0.47.0

list of ports to other languages added to README

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-coverage
-example/log/*
-man/*.html
-man/*.markdown
-pkg
+/.bundle
+/.rbenv-version
+/coverage
+/example/log/*
+/man/*.html
+/man/*.markdown
+/pkg
+/tags
+/vendor

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+script: bundle exec rake spec
+
+rvm:
+  - 1.8.7
+  - 1.9.2
+  - 1.9.3
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+  webhooks:
+    on_success: always
+    on_failure: always
+    urls:
+      - http://dx-helper.herokuapp.com/travis

Changelog.md

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+## 0.46.0 (2012-05-02)
+
+* Add Profile load/write/append API  [Michael Granger]
+* Guard against missing Procfile in engine.rb  [Brian Kaney]
+
+## 0.45.0 (2012-04-26)
+
+* create and chown log dir in upstart export.  [Phil Hagelberg]
+* remove parka from dist files  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.44.0 (2012-04-23)
+
+* make var output order repeatable in supervisord export [David Dollar]
+* make --procfile and --app-root influence each other in a more intuitive way  [David Dollar]
+* Look for .env and app_root in the same dir as the Procfile.  [Phil Hagelberg]
+
+## 0.43.0 (2012-04-20)
+
+* wrap supervisord env vars in quotes  [Raphael Randschau]
+
+## 0.42.0 (2012-04-18)
+
+* Move read_environment to a public class method.  [Phil Hagelberg]
+* Drop parka dependency  [Phil Hagelberg]
+* add group support for supervisord  [Raphael Randschau]
+* fix enviroment export  [Raphael Randschau]
+
+## 0.41.0 (2012-03-16)
+
+* replace term-ansicolor with built-in colorization  [David Dollar]
+* supervisord export template  [Raphael Randschau]
+
+## 0.40.0 (2012-02-24)
+
+* support various quoting styles in .env  [David Dollar]
+* remove load_env! as it's made unnecessary by foreman run  [David Dollar]
+* Provide a useful error if `foreman check` fails to find a Procfile  [R. Tyler Croy]
+* update docs  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.39.0 (2012-02-07)
+
+* rename bin/runner to bin/foreman-runner  [David Dollar]
+* fix tgz release  [David Dollar]
+* bundle update hpricot  [John Firebaugh]
+* touch up .pkg release tasks  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.38.0 (2012-02-02)
+
+* bring back single process starting  [David Dollar]
+* more attempts at getting ci working with jruby  [David Dollar]
+* ignore .rbenv-version  [David Dollar]
+* force to binary encoding if supported  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.37.2 (2012-01-29)
+
+* handle directories with spaces in runner  [David Dollar]
+* update docs  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.37.1 (2012-01-29)
+
+* use binary pipes to better handle UTF-8 data  [David Dollar]
+* set up example procfile with UTF-8 item  [David Dollar]
+* remove autotest  [David Dollar]
+* fix up authors generation  [David Dollar]
+* fix up packaging after moving tasks  [David Dollar]
+* fix up changelog tasks  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.37.0 (2012-01-29)
+
+* put an entire line of output inside a single mutex so we don't cross the streams  [David Dollar]
+* fix race condition with process termination  [David Dollar]
+* allow external custom exporters [Chris Lowder]
+* fix the test for an empty string in bin/runner  [Florian Apolloner]
+* ensure we have non-nil data, fixes #111  [David Dollar]
+* make sure error method exists, fixes #104  [David Dollar]
+* clean up chdir usage  [David Dollar]
+* normalize platform names  [David Dollar]
+* add windows support  [David Dollar]
+* add jruby support  [David Dollar]
+* pass basedir along to the runner script  [David Dollar]
+* harden runner script  [David Dollar]
+* add many missing specs  [brainopia]
+* clean up fakefs usage in specs  [brainopia]
+* runit creates a full path to export directory.  [Fletcher Nichol]
+
+## 0.36.1 (2012-01-18)
+
+* 0.36.1  [David Dollar]
+* bump term-ansicolor in gemspec  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.36.0 (2012-01-17)
+
+* 0.36.0  [David Dollar]
+* sync the writer stream  [David Dollar]
+* capture stderr as well  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.35.0 (2012-01-16)
+
+* update rake  [David Dollar]
+* 0.35.0  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #132 from Viximo/feature/concurrency  [David Dollar]
+* Fix export specs  [Matt Griffin]
+* Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/michaeldwan/foreman into feature/concurrency  [Matt Griffin]
+* default process concurrency is 0 when concurrency options specified, otherwise default concurrency is 1  [Michael Dwan]
+
+## 0.34.1 (2012-01-16)
+
+* 0.34.1  [David Dollar]
+* fix missing start desc  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.34.0 (2012-01-16)
+
+* 0.34.0  [David Dollar]
+* update man page  [David Dollar]
+* update docs for -d  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #101 from ndbroadbent/foreman  [David Dollar]
+* Wrap around to the first colour when all the colours are used  [Craig R Webster]
+* run specs in random order  [David Dollar]
+* update rspec  [David Dollar]
+* pedantry  [David Dollar]
+* Set executable bit on runit run scripts.  [Matthijs Langenberg]
+* Merge pull request #114 from gburt/master  [David Dollar]
+* add more colors  [Gabriel Burt]
+* Added option to specify app_root, if executing a Procfile from a shared location  [Nathan Broadbent]
+
+## 0.33.1 (2012-01-16)
+
+* 0.33.1  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #129 from fnichol/resolve-home-template  [David Dollar]
+* Expand template path under user's home directory.  [Fletcher Nichol]
+
+## 0.33.0 (2012-01-15)
+
+* 0.33.0  [David Dollar]
+* Revert "Merge pull request #125 from brainopia/master"  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.32.0 (2012-01-12)
+
+* 0.32.0  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #125 from brainopia/master  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #121 from Viximo/feature/run  [David Dollar]
+* Return some whitespace that was accidentally removed  [Matt Griffin]
+* Steal the run method back from Thor so that it can be used in place for exec for running commands in the foreman environment.  [Matt Griffin]
+* Remove old cruft  [brainopia]
+* In case someone wants to use bin/runner directly  [brainopia]
+* Fix for double fork  [brainopia]
+* Use ruby exec which works with escaped cmd and replaces shell  [brainopia]
+* Fix foreman to work with cmds containing pipes and redirects  [brainopia]
+* Add "exec" action to allow execution of arbitrary commands with the app's environment.  [Matt Griffin]
+* tweak readme  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.31.0 (2012-01-04)
+
+* 0.31.0  [David Dollar]
+* make fork more robust  [David Dollar]
+* remove unnecessary debug  [David Dollar]
+* add more information when shutting down  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #110 from lstoll/master  [David Dollar]
+* Use different port ranges for each process type  [Lincoln Stoll]
+
+## 0.30.1 (2011-12-23)
+
+* 0.30.1  [David Dollar]
+* require thread for mutex  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.30.0 (2011-12-22)
+
+* 0.30.0  [David Dollar]
+* compatibility with ruby 1.8  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.29.0 (2011-12-22)
+
+* 0.29.0  [David Dollar]
+* 0.28.0.pre2  [David Dollar]
+* fix pipe error  [David Dollar]
+* 0.28.0.pre1  [David Dollar]
+* Merge branch 'fork'  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.27.0 (2011-12-05)
+
+* 0.27.0  [David Dollar]
+* add changelog  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #103 from csquared/load_env_from_irb  [David Dollar]
+* refactor load_env to apply_environment  [Chris Continanza]
+* rename load! to load_env!  [Chris Continanza]
+* use ./.env as default  [Chris Continanza]
+* load contents from env file  [Chris Continanza]
+* refactor engine to expose env methods  [Chris Continanza]
+* disable email notifications  [David Dollar]
+* add travis config  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.26.1 2011-12-05
+
+* Merge pull request #103 from csquared/load_env_from_irb   [David Dollar]
+* refactor load_env to apply_environment   [Chris Continanza]
+* rename load! to load_env!   [Chris Continanza]
+* use ./.env as default   [Chris Continanza]
+* load contents from env file   [Chris Continanza]
+* refactor engine to expose env methods   [Chris Continanza]
+* disable email notifications   [David Dollar]
+* add travis config   [David Dollar]

Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec
+
+platform :mingw do
+  gem "win32console", "~> 1.3.0"
+end
+
+platform :jruby do
+  gem "posix-spawn", "~> 0.3.6"
+end
+
+group :development do
+  gem 'aws-s3'
+  gem 'rake'
+  gem 'ronn'
+  gem 'fakefs', '~> 0.3.2'
+  gem 'rr',     '~> 1.0.2'
+  gem 'rspec',  '~> 2.0'
+  gem "simplecov", :require => false
+end

Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    foreman (0.47.0)
+      thor (>= 0.13.6)
+
+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    aws-s3 (0.6.2)
+      builder
+      mime-types
+      xml-simple
+    builder (3.0.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.1.3)
+    fakefs (0.3.2)
+    hpricot (0.8.6)
+    hpricot (0.8.6-java)
+    mime-types (1.16)
+    multi_json (1.0.4)
+    mustache (0.11.2)
+    posix-spawn (0.3.6)
+    rake (0.9.2.2)
+    rdiscount (1.6.5)
+    ronn (0.7.3)
+      hpricot (>= 0.8.2)
+      mustache (>= 0.7.0)
+      rdiscount (>= 1.5.8)
+    rr (1.0.2)
+    rspec (2.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 2.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 2.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 2.8.0)
+    rspec-core (2.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (2.8.0)
+      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
+    rspec-mocks (2.8.0)
+    simplecov (0.5.4)
+      multi_json (~> 1.0.3)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.5.3)
+    simplecov-html (0.5.3)
+    thor (0.14.6)
+    win32console (1.3.0-x86-mingw32)
+    xml-simple (1.0.15)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  java
+  ruby
+  x86-mingw32
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  aws-s3
+  fakefs (~> 0.3.2)
+  foreman!
+  posix-spawn (~> 0.3.6)
+  rake
+  ronn
+  rr (~> 1.0.2)
+  rspec (~> 2.0)
+  simplecov
+  win32console (~> 1.3.0)

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Foreman
+
+Manage Procfile-based applications
+
+<table>
+  <tr>
+    <th>If you have...</th>
+    <th>Install with...</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Ruby (MRI, JRuby, Windows)</td>
+    <td><pre>$ gem install foreman</pre></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Mac OS X</td>
+    <td><a href="http://assets.foreman.io/foreman/foreman.pkg">foreman.pkg</a></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+## Getting Started
+
+* http://blog.daviddollar.org/2011/05/06/introducing-foreman.html
+
+## Documentation
+
+* [man page](http://ddollar.github.com/foreman)
+* [wiki](http://github.com/ddollar/foreman/wiki)
+* [changelog](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/blob/master/Changelog.md)
+
+## Ports
+
+* [shoreman](https://github.com/hecticjeff/shoreman) - shell
+* [honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - python
+* [norman](https://github.com/josh/norman) - node.js
+
+## Authors
+
+#### Created and maintained by
+David Dollar
+
+#### Patches contributed by
+[Contributor List](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/contributors)
+
+## License
+
+MIT

README.rdoc

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-= Foreman
-
-== Procfile
-
-    alpha ./bin/alpha
-    bravo ./bin/bravo some args
-    charlie ./bin/charlie -n 5
-
-== Development mode
-
-=== Running
-
-Log files will be output to standard out, colorized to aid in visual separation.
-
-    $ foreman start
-    [01:27:08] [alpha] started with pid 4393
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] started with pid 4394
-    [01:27:08] [charlie] started with pid 4395
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] initializing...
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] complete
-
-=== Using Screen
-
-Launch the processes in a screen session in indivudal windows
-
-    $ foreman screen
-
-== Single Process Execution
-
-    $ foreman execute alpha
-
-== Exporting to Upstart
-
-=== Export to upstart scripts
-
-    $ foreman export sampleapp
-
-    $ initctl list | grep sampleapp
-    sampleapp start/running
-    sampleapp-alpha (1) start/running, process 4204
-    sampleapp-bravo (1) start/running, process 4589
-    sampleapp-charlie (1) start/running, process 4597
-
-=== Change process concurrency levels
-
-    $ foreman scale sampleapp alpha 4
-    sampleapp-alpha (2) start/running, process 4164
-    sampleapp-alpha (3) start/running, process 4166
-    sampleapp-alpha (4) start/running, process 4168
-
-    $ initctl list | grep sampleapp
-    sampleapp start/running
-    sampleapp-alpha (4) start/running, process 4168
-    sampleapp-alpha (3) start/running, process 4166
-    sampleapp-alpha (2) start/running, process 4164
-    sampleapp-alpha (1) start/running, process 4204
-    sampleapp-bravo (1) start/running, process 4589
-    sampleapp-charlie (1) start/running, process 4597
-
-    $ foreman scale sampleapp alpha 1
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-
-=== Good Upstart citizen
-
-All Upstart commands work as expected
-
-    $ start sampleapp
-    $ stop sampleapp
-    $ restart sampleapp
-
-=== Standardized Logging
-
-    /var/log/sampleapp/alpha.log
-    /var/log/sampleapp/bravo.log
-    /var/log/sampleapp/charlie.log
-
-== License
-
-MIT
-
-== Copyright
-
-(c) 2010 David Dollar

Rakefile

@@ -1,73 +1,8 @@
-require "rake"
-require "rspec"
-require "rspec/core/rake_task"
-
 $:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "foreman"
 
-task :default => :spec
-task :release => :man
+require "bundler/setup"
 
-desc "Run all specs"
-Rspec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
-  t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
-end
-
-desc "Generate RCov code coverage report"
-task :rcov => "rcov:build" do
-  %x{ open coverage/index.html }
-end
-
-Rspec::Core::RakeTask.new("rcov:build") do |t|
-  t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
-  t.rcov = true
-  t.rcov_opts = [ "--exclude", Gem.default_dir , "--exclude", "spec" ]
-end
-
-desc 'Build the manual'
-task :man do
-  require 'ronn'
-  ENV['RONN_MANUAL']  = "Foreman Manual"
-  ENV['RONN_ORGANIZATION'] = "Foreman #{Foreman::VERSION}"
-  sh "ronn -w -s toc -r5 --markdown man/*.ronn"
-  sh "git add man/*.?"
-  sh "git commit -m \"updating man pages\""
-end
-
-######################################################
-
-begin
-  require 'jeweler'
-  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |s|
-    s.name    = "foreman"
-    s.version = Foreman::VERSION
-
-    s.summary     = "Process manager for applications with multiple components"
-    s.description = s.summary
-    s.author      = "David Dollar"
-    s.email       = "ddollar@gmail.com"
-    s.homepage    = "http://github.com/ddollar/foreman"
-
-    s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-    s.has_rdoc = false
-
-    s.files = %w(Rakefile README.md) + Dir["{bin,lib,spec}/**/*"]
-    s.require_path = "lib"
-
-    # #s.bindir             = "bin"
-    # s.executables        = Dir["bin/*"]
-    s.default_executable = "foreman"
-
-    s.add_development_dependency 'fakefs', '~> 0.2.1'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rake',   '~> 0.8.7'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rr',     '~> 0.10.11'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rspec',  '~> 2.0.0'
-
-    s.add_dependency 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
-    s.add_dependency 'thor', '~> 0.13.6'
-  end
-  Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
-rescue LoadError
-  puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: sudo gem install jeweler"
+Dir[File.expand_path("../tasks/*.rake", __FILE__)].each do |task|
+  load task
 end

autotest/discover.rb

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Autotest.add_discovery { "rspec2" }

bin/foreman-runner

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+#/ Usage: foreman-runner [-d <dir>] <command> [<args>...]
+#/
+#/ Run a command with exec, optionally changing directory first
+
+set -e
+
+error() {
+  echo $@ >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+  cat $0 | grep '^#/' | cut -c4-
+  exit
+}
+
+while getopts ":hd:" OPT; do
+  case $OPT in
+     d) cd "$OPTARG" ;;
+     h) usage ;;
+    \?) error "invalid option: -$OPTARG" ;;
+     :) error "option -$OPTARG requires an argument" ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+shift $((OPTIND-1))
+
+[ -z "$1" ] && usage
+
+exec "$@"

data/example/Procfile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ticker: ruby ./ticker $PORT
+error:  ruby ./error
+utf8:   ruby ./utf8

data/example/Procfile.without_colon

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ticker ./ticker $PORT
+error  ./error

data/example/error

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
+$stdout.sync = true
+
 puts "will error in 10s"
 sleep 5
 raise "Dying"

data/example/log/neverdie.log

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+tick
+tick
+./never_die:6:in `sleep': Interrupt
+	from ./never_die:6

data/example/ticker

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+$stdout.sync = true
+
+%w( SIGINT SIGTERM ).each do |signal|
+  trap(signal) do
+    puts "received #{signal} but i'm ignoring it!"
+  end
+end
+
+while true
+  puts "tick: #{ARGV.inspect} -- FOO:#{ENV["FOO"]}"
+  sleep 1
+end

data/example/utf8

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# encoding: BINARY
+
+$stdout.sync = true
+
+while true
+  puts "\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5217"
+  puts "\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0907\u0928\u0643\u0637\u0628\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430"
+  puts "\xff\x03"
+  sleep 1
+end

data/export/bluepill/master.pill.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Bluepill.application("<%= app %>", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepill.log") do |app|
+
+  app.uid = "<%= user %>"
+  app.gid = "<%= user %>"
+
+<% engine.procfile.entries.each do |process| %>
+<% 1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num| %>
+<% port = engine.port_for(process, num, self.port) %>
+  app.process("<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "<%= process.command.gsub("$PORT", port.to_s) %>"
+
+    process.working_dir = "<%= engine.directory %>"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "<%= port %>"<% engine.environment.each_pair do |var,env| %> , "<%= var.upcase %>" => "<%= env %>" <% end %>}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "<%= log_root %>/<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>"
+  end
+<% end %>
+<% end %>
+end

data/export/launchd/launchd.plist.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string><%= "#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}" %></string>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+        <string><%= process.command %></string>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string><%= log_root %>/<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string><%= user %></string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string><%= engine.directory %></string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

data/export/runit/log_run.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=<%= log_root %>/<%= process.name %>-<%= num %>
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown <%= user %> "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u <%= user %> svlogd "$LOG"

data/export/runit/run.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd <%= engine.directory %>
+exec chpst -u <%= user %> -e <%= process_env_directory %> <%= process.command %>

data/export/supervisord/app.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<%
+app_names = []
+engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
+  next if (conc = self.concurrency[process.name]) < 1
+  1.upto(self.concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+    port = engine.port_for(process, num, self.port)
+    name = if (conc > 1); "#{process.name}-#{num}" else process.name; end
+    environment = (engine.environment.keys.sort.map{ |var| %{#{var.upcase}="#{engine.environment[var]}"} } + [%{PORT="#{port}"}])
+    app_name = "#{app}-#{name}"
+    app_names << app_name
+%>
+[program:<%= app_name %>]
+command=<%= process.command %>
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=<%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>-out.log
+stderr_logfile=<%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>-err.log
+user=<%= user %>
+directory=<%= engine.directory %>
+environment=<%= environment.join(',') %><%
+  end
+end
+%>
+
+[group:<%= app %>]
+programs=<%= app_names.join(',') %>

data/export/upstart/master.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+  mkdir -p <%= log_root %>
+  chown -R <%= user %> <%= log_root %>
+EOF
+
+end script

data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+respawn
+
+exec su - <%= user %> -c 'cd <%= engine.directory %>; export PORT=<%= port %>;<% engine.environment.each_pair do |var,env| %> export <%= var.upcase %>=<%= shell_quote(env) %>; <% end %> <%= process.command %> >> <%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'

data/export/upstart/process_master.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>

dist/deb.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+file pkg("/apt-#{version}/foreman-#{version}.deb") => distribution_files("deb") do |t|
+  mkchdir(File.dirname(t.name)) do
+    mkchdir("usr/local/foreman") do
+      assemble_distribution
+      assemble_gems
+      assemble resource("deb/foreman"), "bin/foreman", 0755
+      File.chmod 0755, "bin/foreman-runner"
+    end
+
+    assemble resource("deb/control"), "control"
+    assemble resource("deb/postinst"), "postinst"
+
+    sh "tar czvf data.tar.gz usr/local/foreman --owner=root --group=root"
+    sh "tar czvf control.tar.gz control postinst"
+
+    File.open("debian-binary", "w") do |f|
+      f.puts "2.0"
+    end
+
+    deb = File.basename(t.name)
+
+    sh "ar -r #{t.name} debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.gz"
+  end
+end
+
+desc "Build a .deb package"
+task "deb:build" => pkg("/apt-#{version}/foreman-#{version}.deb")
+
+desc "Remove build artifacts for .deb"
+task "deb:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.deb")
+  FileUtils.rm_rf("pkg/apt-#{version}") if Dir.exists?("pkg/apt-#{version}")
+end

dist/gem.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem") => distribution_files do |t|
+  sh "gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  sh "mv foreman-#{version}.gem #{t.name}"
+end
+
+task "gem:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")
+
+task "gem:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")
+end
+
+task "gem:release" => "gem:build" do |t|
+  sh "gem push #{pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")} || echo 'error'"
+end

dist/jruby.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem") => distribution_files do |t|
+  Bundler.with_clean_env do
+    sh "env PLATFORM=java gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  end
+  sh "mv foreman-#{version}-java.gem #{t.name}"
+end
+
+task "jruby:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem")
+
+task "jruby:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem")
+end
+
+task "jruby:release" => "jruby:build" do |t|
+  sh "gem push #{pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem")} || echo 'error'"
+end

dist/mingw32.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem") => distribution_files do |t|
+  Bundler.with_clean_env do
+    sh "env PLATFORM=mingw32 gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  end
+  sh "mv foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem #{t.name}"
+end
+
+task "mingw32:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem")
+
+task "mingw32:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem")
+end
+
+task "mingw32:release" => "mingw32:build" do |t|
+  sh "gem push #{pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem")} || echo 'error'"
+end

dist/pkg.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+require "erb"
+
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg") => distribution_files do |t|
+  tempdir do |dir|
+    mkchdir("foreman") do
+      assemble_distribution
+      assemble_gems
+      assemble resource("pkg/foreman"), "bin/foreman", 0755
+    end
+
+    kbytes = %x{ du -ks foreman | cut -f 1 }
+    num_files = %x{ find foreman | wc -l }
+
+    mkdir_p "pkg"
+    mkdir_p "pkg/Resources"
+    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman.pkg"
+
+    dist = File.read(resource("pkg/Distribution.erb"))
+    dist = ERB.new(dist).result(binding)
+    File.open("pkg/Distribution", "w") { |f| f.puts dist }
+
+    dist = File.read(resource("pkg/PackageInfo.erb"))
+    dist = ERB.new(dist).result(binding)
+    File.open("pkg/foreman.pkg/PackageInfo", "w") { |f| f.puts dist }
+
+    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman.pkg/Scripts"
+    cp resource("pkg/postinstall"), "pkg/foreman.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
+    chmod 0755, "pkg/foreman.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
+
+    sh %{ mkbom -s foreman pkg/foreman.pkg/Bom }
+
+    Dir.chdir("foreman") do
+      sh %{ pax -wz -x cpio . > ../pkg/foreman.pkg/Payload }
+    end
+
+    sh %{ pkgutil --flatten pkg foreman-#{version}.pkg }
+
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(t.name))
+    cp_r "foreman-#{version}.pkg", t.name
+  end
+end
+
+task "pkg:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg")
+
+task "pkg:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg")
+end
+
+task "pkg:release" => "pkg:build" do |t|
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg"), "foreman/foreman-#{version}.pkg"
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg"), "foreman/foreman-beta.pkg" if beta?
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg"), "foreman/foreman.pkg" unless beta?
+end

dist/resources/deb/control

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Package: foreman
+Version: <%= version %>
+Section: main
+Priority: standard
+Architecture: all
+Depends: ruby1.9.1
+Maintainer: Heroku
+Description: Manage Procfile-based applications.
+ Foreman is a manager for Procfile-based applications. Its aim is to
+ abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to
+ either run your application directly or export it to some other
+ process management format.

dist/resources/deb/foreman

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby1.9.1
+
+# resolve bin path, ignoring symlinks
+require "pathname"
+bin_file = Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath
+
+# add locally vendored gems to libpath
+gem_dir = File.expand_path("../../vendor/gems", bin_file)
+Dir["#{gem_dir}/**/lib"].each do |libdir|
+  $:.unshift libdir
+end
+
+# add self to libpath
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", bin_file)
+
+require "foreman/cli"
+
+Foreman::CLI.start

dist/resources/deb/heroku-release-key.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (Darwin)
+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==
+=aUAq
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

dist/resources/deb/postinst

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+ln -sf /usr/local/foreman/bin/foreman /usr/bin/foreman

dist/resources/pkg/Distribution.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<installer-script minSpecVersion="1.000000" authoringTool="org.ruby-lang.rake" authoringToolVersion="0.8.7">
+  <title>Foreman</title>
+  <options customize="never" allow-external-scripts="no"/>
+  <domains enable_localSystem="true"/>
+  <script><![CDATA[
+    function needs_git() {
+      return (system.compareVersion(system.version.ProductVersion, "10.7.0") < 0);
+    }
+  ]]></script>
+  <choices-outline>
+    <line choice="git"/>
+    <line choice="foreman"/>
+  </choices-outline>
+  <choice id="git" title="git" start_selected="false" start_enabled="false" selected="needs_git()" enabled="needs_git()">
+    <pkg-ref id="git.pkg" />
+  </choice>
+  <choice id="foreman" title="foreman">
+    <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer"/>
+  </choice>
+  <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer" installKBytes="<%= kbytes %>" version="<%= version %>" auth="Root">#foreman.pkg</pkg-ref>
+</installer-script>
+

dist/resources/pkg/PackageInfo.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<pkg-info format-version="2" identifier="io.foreman.installer" version="<%= version %>" install-location="/usr/local/foreman" auth="root">
+  <payload installKBytes="<%= kbytes %>" numberOfFiles="<%= num_files %>"/>
+  <scripts>
+    <postinstall file="./postinstall"/>
+  </scripts>
+</pkg-info>

dist/resources/pkg/foreman

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+
+require "pathname"
+bin_file = Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath
+
+gem_dir = File.expand_path("../../vendor/gems", bin_file)
+  Dir["#{gem_dir}/**/lib"].each do |libdir|
+  $:.unshift libdir
+end
+
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", bin_file)
+
+require "foreman/cli"
+
+Foreman::CLI.start

dist/resources/pkg/postinstall

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ln -sf /usr/local/foreman/bin/foreman /usr/bin/foreman

dist/resources/tgz/foreman

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "pathname"
+bin_file = Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath
+
+gem_dir = File.expand_path("../vendor/gems", bin_file)
+  Dir["#{gem_dir}/**/lib"].each do |libdir|
+  $:.unshift libdir
+end
+
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", bin_file)
+
+require "foreman/cli"
+
+Foreman::CLI.start

dist/tgz.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz") => distribution_files do |t|
+  tempdir do |dir|
+    mkchdir("foreman") do
+      assemble_distribution
+      assemble_gems
+      rm_f "bin/foreman"
+      assemble resource("tgz/foreman"), "foreman", 0755
+    end
+
+    sh "tar czvf #{t.name} foreman"
+  end
+end
+
+task "tgz:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz")
+
+task "tgz:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz")
+end
+
+task "tgz:release" => "tgz:build" do |t|
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz"), "foreman/foreman-#{version}.tgz"
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz"), "foreman/foreman-beta.tgz" if beta?
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz"), "foreman/foreman.tgz" unless beta?
+end

example/Procfile

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ticker ./ticker
-error  ./error

example/ticker

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-while true
-  puts "tick"
-  sleep 1
-end

export/upstart/master.conf.erb

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-pre-start script
-
-bash << "EOF"
-  mkdir -p /var/log/<%= app %>
-
-  <% engine.processes.keys.sort.each do |process| %>
-    <% 1.upto(concurrency[process]).each do |num| %>
-      start <%=app%>-<%=process%>-<%=num%>
-    <% end %>
-  <% end %>
-EOF
-
-end script

export/upstart/process.conf.erb

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-stop on stopping <%= app %>
-respawn
-
-chdir <%= engine.directory %>
-exec <%= process.command %> >> /var/log/<%=app%>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1

foreman.gemspec

@@ -1,88 +1,30 @@
-# Generated by jeweler
-# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
-# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run the gemspec command
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+require "foreman/version"
 
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name = %q{foreman}
-  s.version = "0.4.1"
+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.name     = "foreman"
+  gem.version  = Foreman::VERSION
 
-  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
-  s.authors = ["David Dollar"]
-  s.date = %q{2010-06-23}
-  s.default_executable = %q{foreman}
-  s.description = %q{Process manager for applications with multiple components}
-  s.email = %q{ddollar@gmail.com}
-  s.executables = ["foreman"]
-  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
-    "README.rdoc"
-  ]
-  s.files = [
-    "Rakefile",
-     "bin/foreman",
-     "lib/foreman.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/cli.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/configuration.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/engine.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export/base.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/process.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/process_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman_spec.rb",
-     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
-  ]
-  s.has_rdoc = false
-  s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/ddollar/foreman}
-  s.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
-  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
-  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.7}
-  s.summary = %q{Process manager for applications with multiple components}
-  s.test_files = [
-    "spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/process_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman_spec.rb",
-     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
-  ]
+  gem.author   = "David Dollar"
+  gem.email    = "ddollar@gmail.com"
+  gem.homepage = "http://github.com/ddollar/foreman"
+  gem.summary  = "Process manager for applications with multiple components"
 
-  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
-    current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
-    s.specification_version = 3
+  gem.description = gem.summary
 
-    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-    else
-      s.add_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-    end
-  else
-    s.add_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
+  gem.executables = "foreman"
+  gem.files = Dir["**/*"].select { |d| d =~ %r{^(README|bin/|data/|ext/|lib/|spec/|test/)} }
+  gem.files << "man/foreman.1"
+
+  gem.add_dependency 'thor', '>= 0.13.6'
+
+  if ENV["PLATFORM"] == "java"
+    gem.add_dependency "posix-spawn", "~> 0.3.6"
+    gem.platform = Gem::Platform.new("java")
+  end
+
+  if ENV["PLATFORM"] == "mingw32"
+    gem.add_dependency "win32console", "~> 1.3.0"
+    gem.platform = Gem::Platform.new("mingw32")
   end
 end
-

lib/foreman.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
-module Foreman
+require "foreman/version"
 
-  VERSION = "0.4.1"
+module Foreman
 
   class AppDoesNotExist < Exception; end
 
-end
+  def self.runner
+    File.expand_path("../../bin/foreman-runner", __FILE__)
+  end
 
+  def self.jruby?
+    defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) and RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
+  end
+
+  def self.windows?
+    defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) and RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(win|w)32$/
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/cli.rb

@@ -1,74 +1,105 @@
 require "foreman"
-require "foreman/configuration"
+require "foreman/helpers"
 require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export"
+require "shellwords"
 require "thor"
+require "yaml"
 
 class Foreman::CLI < Thor
+  include Foreman::Helpers
 
-  class_option :procfile, :type => :string, :aliases => "-p", :desc => "Default: ./Procfile"
+  class_option :procfile, :type => :string, :aliases => "-f", :desc => "Default: Procfile"
 
-  desc "start [PROCESS]", "Start the application, or a specific process"
+  desc "start [PROCESS]", "Start the application (or a specific PROCESS)"
 
-  method_option :screen,   :type => :boolean, :aliases => "-s"
+  class_option :procfile, :type => :string, :aliases => "-f", :desc => "Default: Procfile"
+  class_option :app_root, :type => :string, :aliases => "-d", :desc => "Default: Procfile directory"
+
+  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
+  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+
+  class << self
+    # Hackery. Take the run method away from Thor so that we can redefine it.
+    def is_thor_reserved_word?(word, type)
+      return false if word == 'run'
+      super
+    end
+  end
 
   def start(process=nil)
     check_procfile!
-    
-    if process
-      engine.execute(process)
-    elsif options[:screen]
-      engine.screen
-    else
-      engine.start
-    end
+    engine.options[:concurrency] = "#{process}=1" if process
+    engine.start
   end
 
   desc "export FORMAT LOCATION", "Export the application to another process management format"
 
-  method_option :app,         :type => :string, :aliases => "-a"
-  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string, :aliases => "-c",
-    :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+  method_option :app,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-a"
+  method_option :log,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-l"
+  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
+  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :user,        :type => :string,  :aliases => "-u"
+  method_option :template,    :type => :string,  :aliases => "-t"
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
 
   def export(format, location=nil)
     check_procfile!
-
-    formatter = case format
-      when "upstart" then Foreman::Export::Upstart
-      else error "Unknown export format: #{format}."
-    end
-
-    formatter.new(engine).export(location,
-      :name        => options[:app],
-      :concurrency => options[:concurrency]
-    )
+    formatter = Foreman::Export.formatter(format)
+    formatter.new(location, engine, options).export
   rescue Foreman::Export::Exception => ex
     error ex.message
   end
 
+  desc "check", "Validate your application's Procfile"
+
+  def check
+    check_procfile!
+    error "no processes defined" unless engine.procfile.entries.length > 0
+    puts "valid procfile detected (#{engine.procfile.process_names.join(', ')})"
+  end
+
+  desc "run COMMAND [ARGS...]", "Run a command using your application's environment"
+
+  def run(*args)
+    engine.apply_environment!
+    begin
+      exec args.shelljoin
+    rescue Errno::EACCES
+      error "not executable: #{args.first}"
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT
+      error "command not found: #{args.first}"
+    end
+  end
+
 private ######################################################################
 
   def check_procfile!
-    error("Procfile does not exist.") unless File.exist?(procfile)
+    error("#{procfile} does not exist.") unless File.exist?(procfile)
   end
 
   def engine
-    @engine ||= Foreman::Engine.new(procfile)
+    @engine ||= Foreman::Engine.new(procfile, options)
   end
 
   def procfile
-    options[:procfile] || "./Procfile"
+    case
+      when options[:procfile] then options[:procfile]
+      when options[:app_root] then File.expand_path(File.join(options[:app_root], "Procfile"))
+      else "Procfile"
+    end
   end
 
-private ######################################################################
-
   def error(message)
     puts "ERROR: #{message}"
     exit 1
   end
 
-  def procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    File.exist?(procfile)
+  def options
+    original_options = super
+    return original_options unless File.exists?(".foreman")
+    defaults = YAML::load_file(".foreman") || {}
+    Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(defaults.merge(original_options))
   end
-
 end

lib/foreman/color.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require "foreman"
+
+module Foreman::Color
+
+  ANSI = {
+    :reset          => 0,
+    :black          => 30,
+    :red            => 31,
+    :green          => 32,
+    :yellow         => 33,
+    :blue           => 34,
+    :magenta        => 35,
+    :cyan           => 36,
+    :white          => 37,
+    :bright_black   => 30,
+    :bright_red     => 31,
+    :bright_green   => 32,
+    :bright_yellow  => 33,
+    :bright_blue    => 34,
+    :bright_magenta => 35,
+    :bright_cyan    => 36,
+    :bright_white   => 37,
+  }
+
+  def self.enable(io)
+    io.extend(self)
+  end
+
+  def color?
+    return false unless self.respond_to?(:isatty)
+    self.isatty && ENV["TERM"]
+  end
+
+  def color(name)
+    return "" unless color?
+    return "" unless ansi = ANSI[name.to_sym]
+    "\e[#{ansi}m"
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/configuration.rb

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-require "foreman"
-
-class Foreman::Configuration
-
-  attr_reader :app
-  attr_reader :processes
-
-  def initialize(app)
-    @app = app
-    @processes = {}
-    read_initial_config
-  end
-
-  def scale(process, amount)
-    old_amount = processes[process].to_i
-    processes[process] = amount.to_i
-    amount = amount.to_i
-
-    if (old_amount < amount)
-      ((old_amount + 1) .. amount).each { |num| system "start #{app}-#{process} NUM=#{num}" }
-    elsif (amount < old_amount)
-      ((amount + 1) .. old_amount).each { |num| system "stop #{app}-#{process} NUM=#{num}" }
-    end
-
-    write
-  end
-
-  def write
-    write_file "/etc/foreman/#{app}.conf", <<-UPSTART_CONFIG
-#{app}_processes="#{processes.keys.sort.join(' ')}"
-#{processes.keys.sort.map { |k| "#{app}_#{k}=\"#{processes[k]}\"" }.join("\n")}
-    UPSTART_CONFIG
-  end
-
-private ######################################################################
-
-  def read_initial_config
-    config = File.read("/etc/foreman/#{app}.conf").split("\n").inject({}) do |accum, line|
-      key, value = line.match(/^(.+?)\s*=\s*"(.+?)"\s*$/).captures
-      #accum.update(parts(1) => parts(2))
-      accum.update(key => value)
-    end
-    config["#{app}_processes"].split(" ").each do |process|
-      processes[process] = config["#{app}_#{process}"].to_i
-    end
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT
-  end
-
-  def write_file(filename, contents)
-    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
-      file.puts contents
-    end
-  end
-
-end

lib/foreman/distribution.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Foreman
+  module Distribution
+    def self.files
+      Dir[File.expand_path("../../../{bin,data,lib}/**/*", __FILE__)].select do |file|
+        File.file?(file)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/foreman/engine.rb

@@ -1,154 +1,228 @@
 require "foreman"
+require "foreman/color"
 require "foreman/process"
-require "pty"
+require "foreman/procfile"
+require "foreman/utils"
 require "tempfile"
-require "term/ansicolor"
+require "timeout"
+require "fileutils"
+require "thread"
 
 class Foreman::Engine
 
+  attr_reader :environment
   attr_reader :procfile
   attr_reader :directory
+  attr_reader :options
 
-  extend Term::ANSIColor
+  COLORS = %w( cyan yellow green magenta red blue intense_cyan intense_yellow
+               intense_green intense_magenta intense_red, intense_blue )
 
-  COLORS = [ cyan, yellow, green, magenta, on_blue ]
+  Foreman::Color.enable($stdout)
 
-  def initialize(procfile)
-    @procfile  = read_procfile(procfile)
-    @directory = File.expand_path(File.dirname(procfile))
-  end
+  def initialize(procfile, options={})
+    @procfile  = Foreman::Procfile.new(procfile) if File.exists?(procfile)
+    @directory = options[:app_root] || File.expand_path(File.dirname(procfile))
+    @options = options.dup
+    @output_mutex = Mutex.new
 
-  def processes
-    @processes ||= begin
-      procfile.split("\n").inject({}) do |hash, line|
-        next if line.strip == ""
-        process = Foreman::Process.new(*line.split(" ", 2))
-        process.color = next_color
-        hash.update(process.name => process)
-      end
-    end
+    @options[:env] ||= default_env
+    @environment = read_environment_files(@options[:env])
   end
 
   def start
     proctitle "ruby: foreman master"
+    termtitle "#{File.basename(@directory)} - foreman"
 
-    processes.each do |name, process|
-      fork process
-    end
-
-    trap("TERM") { kill_and_exit("TERM") }
-    trap("INT")  { kill_and_exit("INT")  }
+    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; terminate_gracefully }
+    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  terminate_gracefully }
+    trap("HUP")  { puts "SIGHUP received";  terminate_gracefully }
 
+    assign_colors
+    spawn_processes
+    watch_for_output
     watch_for_termination
   end
 
-  def screen
-    tempfile = Tempfile.new("foreman")
-    tempfile.puts "sessionname foreman"
-    processes.each do |name, process|
-      tempfile.puts "screen -t #{name} #{process.command}"
-    end
-    tempfile.close
-
-    system "screen -c #{tempfile.path}"
-
-    tempfile.delete
+  def port_for(process, num, base_port=nil)
+    base_port ||= 5000
+    offset = procfile.process_names.index(process.name) * 100
+    base_port.to_i + offset + num - 1
   end
 
-  def execute(name)
-    run(processes[name], false)
+  def apply_environment!
+    environment.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
+  end
+
+  def self.read_environment(filename)
+    return {} unless File.exists?(filename)
+
+    File.read(filename).split("\n").inject({}) do |hash, line|
+      if line =~ /\A([A-Za-z_0-9]+)=(.*)\z/
+        key, val = [$1, $2]
+        case val
+          when /\A'(.*)'\z/ then hash[key] = $1
+          when /\A"(.*)"\z/ then hash[key] = $1.gsub(/\\(.)/, '\1')
+          else hash[key] = val
+        end
+      end
+      hash
+    end
   end
 
 private ######################################################################
 
-  def fork(process)
-    pid = Process.fork do
-      run(process)
-    end
+  def spawn_processes
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(@options[:concurrency])
 
-    info "started with pid #{pid}", process
-    running_processes[pid] = process
-  end
-
-  def run(process, log_to_file=true)
-    proctitle "ruby: foreman #{process.name}"
-
-    Dir.chdir directory do
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p "log"
-      command = process.command
-
-      begin
-        PTY.spawn("#{process.command} 2>&1") do |stdin, stdout, pid|
-          until stdin.eof?
-            info stdin.gets, process
-          end
-        end
-      rescue PTY::ChildExited, Interrupt
-        info "process exiting", process
+    procfile.entries.each do |entry|
+      reader, writer = (IO.method(:pipe).arity == 0 ? IO.pipe : IO.pipe("BINARY"))
+      entry.spawn(concurrency[entry.name], writer, @directory, @environment, port_for(entry, 1, base_port)).each do |process|
+        running_processes[process.pid] = process
+        readers[process] = reader
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def kill_and_exit(signal="TERM")
-    info "terminating"
-    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
-      info "killing #{process.name} in pid #{pid}"
-      Process.kill(signal, pid)
-    end
-    exit 0
+  def base_port
+    options[:port] || environment["PORT"] || ENV["PORT"] || 5000
   end
 
-  def info(message, process=nil)
-    print process.color if process
-    print "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(process)} | "
-    print Term::ANSIColor.reset
-    print message.chomp
-    puts
+  def kill_all(signal="SIGTERM")
+    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
+      info "sending #{signal} to pid #{pid}"
+      process.kill signal
+    end
+  end
+
+  def terminate_gracefully
+    return if @terminating
+    @terminating = true
+    info "sending SIGTERM to all processes"
+    kill_all "SIGTERM"
+    Timeout.timeout(5) do
+      while running_processes.length > 0
+        pid, status = Process.wait2
+        process = running_processes.delete(pid)
+        info "process terminated", process.name
+      end
+    end
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    info "sending SIGKILL to all processes"
+    kill_all "SIGKILL"
+  end
+
+  def poll_readers
+    rs, ws = IO.select(readers.values, [], [], 1)
+    (rs || []).each do |r|
+      data = r.gets
+      next unless data
+      data.force_encoding("BINARY") if data.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+      ps, message = data.split(",", 2)
+      color = colors[ps.split(".").first]
+      info message, ps, color
+    end
+  end
+
+  def watch_for_output
+    Thread.new do
+      require "win32console" if Foreman.windows?
+      begin
+        loop do
+          poll_readers
+        end
+      rescue Exception => ex
+        puts ex.message
+        puts ex.backtrace
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def watch_for_termination
+    pid, status = Process.wait2
+    process = running_processes.delete(pid)
+    info "process terminated", process.name
+    terminate_gracefully
+  rescue Errno::ECHILD
+  end
+
+  def info(message, name="system", color=:white)
+    output  = ""
+    output += $stdout.color(color)
+    output += "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(name)} | "
+    output += $stdout.color(:reset)
+    output += message.chomp
+    puts output
+  end
+
+  def print(message=nil)
+    @output_mutex.synchronize do
+      $stdout.print message
+    end
+  end
+
+  def puts(message=nil)
+    @output_mutex.synchronize do
+      $stdout.puts message
+    end
   end
 
   def longest_process_name
     @longest_process_name ||= begin
-      longest = processes.keys.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
+      longest = procfile.process_names.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
       longest = 6 if longest < 6 # system
       longest
     end
   end
 
-  def pad_process_name(process)
-    name = process ? process.name : "system"
-    name.ljust(longest_process_name)
-  end
-
-  def print_info
-    info "currently running processes:"
-    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
-      info "pid #{pid}", process
-    end
+  def pad_process_name(name="system")
+    name.to_s.ljust(longest_process_name + 3) # add 3 for process number padding
   end
 
   def proctitle(title)
     $0 = title
   end
 
-  def read_procfile(procfile)
-    File.read(procfile)
-  end
-
-  def watch_for_termination
-    pid, status = Process.wait2
-    process = running_processes.delete(pid)
-    info "process terminated", process
-    kill_and_exit
+  def termtitle(title)
+    printf("\033]0;#{title}\007") unless Foreman.windows?
   end
 
   def running_processes
     @running_processes ||= {}
   end
 
-  def next_color
-    @current_color ||= -1
-    @current_color  +=  1
-    @current_color >= COLORS.length ? "" : COLORS[@current_color]
+  def readers
+    @readers ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def colors
+    @colors ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def assign_colors
+    procfile.entries.each_with_index do |entry, idx|
+      colors[entry.name] = COLORS[idx % COLORS.length]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_by_reader(reader)
+    readers.invert[reader]
+  end
+
+  def read_environment_files(filenames)
+    environment = {}
+
+    (filenames || "").split(",").map(&:strip).each do |filename|
+      error "No such file: #{filename}" unless File.exists?(filename)
+      environment.merge!(Foreman::Engine.read_environment(filename))
+    end
+
+    environment
+  end
+
+  def default_env
+    env = File.join(directory, ".env")
+    File.exists?(env) ? env : ""
   end
 
 end

lib/foreman/export.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,35 @@
 require "foreman"
+require "foreman/helpers"
 
 module Foreman::Export
+  extend Foreman::Helpers
+
   class Exception < ::Exception; end
+
+  def self.formatter(format)
+    begin
+      require "foreman/export/#{ format.tr('-', '_') }"
+      classy_format = classify(format)
+      formatter     = constantize("Foreman::Export::#{ classy_format }")
+    rescue NameError => ex
+      error "Unknown export format: #{format} (no class Foreman::Export::#{ classy_format })."
+    rescue LoadError => ex
+      error "Unknown export format: #{format} (unable to load file 'foreman/export/#{ format.tr('-', '_') }')."
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.error(message)
+    raise Foreman::Export::Exception.new(message)
+  end
+
 end
 
+
+require "foreman/export/base"
+require "foreman/export/inittab"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "foreman/export/bluepill"
+require "foreman/export/runit"
+require "foreman/export/supervisord"
+require "foreman/export/launchd"
+

lib/foreman/export/base.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
-require "foreman/configuration"
 require "foreman/export"
+require "foreman/utils"
 
 class Foreman::Export::Base
 
-  attr_reader :engine
+  attr_reader :location, :engine, :app, :log, :port, :user, :template, :concurrency
 
-  def initialize(engine)
-    @engine = engine
+  def initialize(location, engine, options={})
+    @location    = location
+    @engine      = engine
+    @app         = options[:app]
+    @log         = options[:log]
+    @port        = options[:port]
+    @user        = options[:user]
+    @template    = options[:template]
+    @concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
   end
 
   def export
@@ -23,17 +30,13 @@ private ######################################################################
     puts "[foreman export] %s" % message
   end
 
-  def export_template(name)
-    File.read(File.expand_path("../../../../export/#{name}", __FILE__))
-  end
-
-  def parse_concurrency(concurrency)
-    @concurrency ||= begin
-      pairs = concurrency.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "").split(",")
-      pairs.inject(Hash.new(1)) do |hash, pair|
-        process, amount = pair.split("=")
-        hash.update(process => amount.to_i)        
-      end
+  def export_template(exporter, file, template_root)
+    if template_root && File.exist?(file_path = File.join(template_root, file))
+      File.read(file_path)
+    elsif File.exist?(file_path = File.expand_path(File.join("~/.foreman/templates", file)))
+      File.read(file_path)
+    else
+      File.read(File.expand_path("../../../../data/export/#{exporter}/#{file}", __FILE__))
     end
   end
 
@@ -45,4 +48,19 @@ private ######################################################################
     end
   end
 
+  # Quote a string to be used on the command line. Backslashes are escapde to \\ and quotes 
+  # escaped to \"
+  #
+  #   str - string to be quoted
+  #
+  # Examples
+  # 
+  #  shell_quote("FB|123\"\\1")
+  #  # => "\"FB|123\"\\"\\\\1\""
+  #
+  # Returns the the escaped string surrounded by quotes 
+  def shell_quote(str)
+    "\"#{str.gsub(/\\/){ '\\\\' }.gsub(/["]/){ "\\\"" }}\""
+  end
+
 end

lib/foreman/export/bluepill.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Bluepill < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
+
+    app = self.app || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = self.user || app
+    log_root = self.log || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = self.template
+
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}.pill"].each do |file|
+      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
+      FileUtils.rm(file)
+    end
+
+    master_template = export_template("bluepill", "master.pill.erb", template_root)
+    master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
+    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.pill", master_config
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/inittab.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Inittab < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    app = self.app || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = self.user || app
+    log_root = self.log || "/var/log/#{app}"
+
+    inittab = []
+    inittab << "# ----- foreman #{app} processes -----"
+
+    engine.procfile.entries.inject(1) do |index, process|
+      1.upto(self.concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        id = app.slice(0, 2).upcase + sprintf("%02d", index)
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, self.port)
+        inittab << "#{id}:4:respawn:/bin/su - #{user} -c 'PORT=#{port} #{process.command} >> #{log_root}/#{process.name}-#{num}.log 2>&1'"
+        index += 1
+      end
+      index
+    end
+
+    inittab << "# ----- end foreman #{app} processes -----"
+
+    inittab = inittab.join("\n") + "\n"
+
+    if location == "-"
+      puts inittab
+    else
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(log_root) rescue error "could not create #{log_root}"
+      FileUtils.chown(user, nil, log_root) rescue error "could not chown #{log_root} to #{user}"
+      write_file(location, inittab)
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/launchd.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Launchd < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+    
+    app = self.app || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = self.user || app
+    log_root = self.log || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = self.template
+    
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(location)
+    
+    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
+      1.upto(self.concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+
+        master_template = export_template("launchd", "launchd.plist.erb", template_root)
+        master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}.plist", master_config
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/runit.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Runit < Foreman::Export::Base
+  ENV_VARIABLE_REGEX = /([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*)=(\S+)/
+
+  def export
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+
+    app = self.app || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = self.user || app
+    log_root = self.log || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = self.template
+
+    run_template = export_template('runit', 'run.erb', template_root)
+    log_run_template = export_template('runit', 'log_run.erb', template_root)
+
+    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
+      1.upto(self.concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        process_directory     = "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}"
+        process_env_directory = "#{process_directory}/env"
+        process_log_directory = "#{process_directory}/log"
+
+        create_directory process_directory
+        create_directory process_env_directory
+        create_directory process_log_directory
+
+        run = ERB.new(run_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{process_directory}/run", run
+        FileUtils.chmod 0755, "#{process_directory}/run"
+
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, self.port)
+        environment_variables = {'PORT' => port}.
+            merge(engine.environment).
+            merge(inline_variables(process.command))
+
+        environment_variables.each_pair do |var, env|
+          write_file "#{process_env_directory}/#{var.upcase}", env
+        end
+
+        log_run = ERB.new(log_run_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{process_log_directory}/run", log_run
+        FileUtils.chmod 0755, "#{process_log_directory}/run"
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  private
+  def create_directory(location)
+    say "creating: #{location}"
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(location)
+  end
+
+  def inline_variables(command)
+    variable_name_regex =
+    Hash[*command.scan(ENV_VARIABLE_REGEX).flatten]
+  end
+end

lib/foreman/export/supervisord.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Supervisord < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
+
+    app = self.app || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = self.user || app
+    log_root = self.log || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = self.template
+
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.conf"].each do |file|
+      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
+      FileUtils.rm(file)
+    end
+
+    app_template = export_template("supervisord", "app.conf.erb", template_root)
+    app_config   = ERB.new(app_template, 0, '<').result(binding)
+    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.conf", app_config
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb

@@ -1,49 +1,43 @@
 require "erb"
-require "foreman/configuration"
-require "foreman/export/base"
+require "foreman/export"
 
 class Foreman::Export::Upstart < Foreman::Export::Base
 
-  def export(location, options={})
+  def export
     error("Must specify a location") unless location
 
     FileUtils.mkdir_p location
 
-    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    app = self.app || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = self.user || app
+    log_root = self.log || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = self.template
 
     Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.conf"].each do |file|
       say "cleaning up: #{file}"
       FileUtils.rm(file)
     end
 
-    concurrency = parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
-
-    master_template = export_template("upstart/master.conf.erb")
+    master_template = export_template("upstart", "master.conf.erb", template_root)
     master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
     write_file "#{location}/#{app}.conf", master_config
 
-    process_template = export_template("upstart/process.conf.erb")
-    
-    engine.processes.values.each do |process|
-      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+    process_template = export_template("upstart", "process.conf.erb", template_root)
+
+    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
+      next if (conc = self.concurrency[process.name]) < 1
+      process_master_template = export_template("upstart", "process_master.conf.erb", template_root)
+      process_master_config   = ERB.new(process_master_template).result(binding)
+      write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}.conf", process_master_config
+
+      1.upto(self.concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, self.port)
         process_config = ERB.new(process_template).result(binding)
         write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}.conf", process_config
       end
     end
 
-    return
-    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.conf", <<-UPSTART_MASTER
-    UPSTART_MASTER
-
-    engine.processes.each do |process|
-      write_file process_conf, <<-UPSTART_CHILD
-      UPSTART_CHILD
-    end
-
-    engine.processes.each do |name, process|
-      config.processes[name] ||= 1
-    end
-    config.write
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(log_root) rescue error "could not create #{log_root}"
+    FileUtils.chown(user, nil, log_root) rescue error "could not chown #{log_root} to #{user}"
   end
-
 end

lib/foreman/helpers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+module Foreman::Helpers
+  # Copied whole sale from, https://github.com/defunkt/resque/
+
+  # Given a word with dashes, returns a camel cased version of it.
+  #
+  # classify('job-name') # => 'JobName'
+  def classify(dashed_word)
+    dashed_word.split('-').each { |part| part[0] = part[0].chr.upcase }.join
+  end  # Tries to find a constant with the name specified in the argument string:
+
+  #
+  # constantize("Module") # => Module
+  # constantize("Test::Unit") # => Test::Unit
+  #
+  # The name is assumed to be the one of a top-level constant, no matter
+  # whether it starts with "::" or not. No lexical context is taken into
+  # account:
+  #
+  # C = 'outside'
+  # module M
+  #   C = 'inside'
+  #   C # => 'inside'
+  #   constantize("C") # => 'outside', same as ::C
+  # end
+  #
+  # NameError is raised when the constant is unknown.
+  def constantize(camel_cased_word)
+    camel_cased_word = camel_cased_word.to_s
+
+    names = camel_cased_word.split('::')
+    names.shift if names.empty? || names.first.empty?
+
+    constant = Object
+    names.each do |name|
+      args = Module.method(:const_get).arity != 1 ? [false] : []
+
+      if constant.const_defined?(name, *args)
+        constant = constant.const_get(name)
+      else
+        constant = constant.const_missing(name)
+      end
+    end
+    constant
+  end
+end

lib/foreman/process.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,96 @@
 require "foreman"
+require "rubygems"
 
 class Foreman::Process
 
-  attr_reader :name
-  attr_reader :command
-  attr_accessor :color
+  attr_reader :entry
+  attr_reader :num
+  attr_reader :pid
+  attr_reader :port
 
-  def initialize(name, command)
-    @name    = name
-    @command = command
+  def initialize(entry, num, port)
+    @entry = entry
+    @num = num
+    @port = port
   end
 
+  def run(pipe, basedir, environment)
+    with_environment(environment.merge("PORT" => port.to_s)) do
+      run_process basedir, entry.command, pipe
+    end
+  end
+
+  def name
+    "%s.%s" % [ entry.name, num ]
+  end
+
+  def kill(signal)
+    pid && Process.kill(signal, pid)
+  rescue Errno::ESRCH
+    false
+  end
+
+  def detach
+    pid && Process.detach(pid)
+  end
+
+  def alive?
+    kill(0)
+  end
+
+  def dead?
+    !alive?
+  end
+
+private
+
+  def fork_with_io(command, basedir)
+    reader, writer = IO.pipe
+    command = replace_command_env(command)
+    pid = if Foreman.windows?
+      Dir.chdir(basedir) do
+        Process.spawn command, :out => writer, :err => writer
+      end
+    elsif Foreman.jruby?
+      require "posix/spawn"
+      POSIX::Spawn.spawn(Foreman.runner, "-d", basedir, command, {
+        :out => writer, :err => writer
+      })
+    else
+      fork do
+        writer.sync = true
+        $stdout.reopen writer
+        $stderr.reopen writer
+        reader.close
+        exec Foreman.runner, "-d", basedir, *command.shellsplit
+      end
+    end
+    [ reader, pid ]
+  end
+
+  def run_process(basedir, command, pipe)
+    io, @pid = fork_with_io(command, basedir)
+    output pipe, "started with pid %d" % @pid
+    Thread.new do
+      until io.eof?
+        output pipe, io.gets
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def output(pipe, message)
+    pipe.puts "%s,%s" % [ name, message ]
+  end
+
+  def replace_command_env(command)
+    command.gsub(/\$(\w+)/) { |e| ENV[e[1..-1]] }
+  end
+
+  def with_environment(environment)
+    original = ENV.to_hash
+    ENV.update environment
+    yield
+  ensure
+    ENV.replace original
+  end
 end

lib/foreman/procfile.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+require "foreman"
+require "foreman/procfile_entry"
+
+# A valid Procfile entry is captured by this regex.
+# All other lines are ignored.
+#
+# /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
+#
+# $1 = name
+# $2 = command
+#
+class Foreman::Procfile
+
+  attr_reader :entries
+
+  def initialize(filename=nil)
+    @entries = []
+    load(filename) if filename
+  end
+
+  def [](name)
+    entries.detect { |entry| entry.name == name }
+  end
+
+  def process_names
+    entries.map(&:name)
+  end
+
+  def load(filename)
+    entries.clear
+    parse_procfile(filename)
+  end
+
+  def write(filename)
+    File.open(filename, 'w') do |io|
+      entries.each do |ent|
+        io.puts(ent)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def <<(entry)
+    entries << Foreman::ProcfileEntry.new(*entry)
+    self
+  end
+
+
+protected
+
+  def parse_procfile(filename)
+    File.read(filename).split("\n").map do |line|
+      if line =~ /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
+        self << [ $1, $2 ]
+      end
+    end.compact
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/procfile_entry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "foreman"
+
+class Foreman::ProcfileEntry
+
+  attr_reader :name
+  attr_reader :command
+  attr_accessor :color
+
+  def initialize(name, command)
+    @name = name
+    @command = command
+  end
+
+  def spawn(num, pipe, basedir, environment, base_port)
+    (1..num).to_a.map do |n|
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(self, n, base_port + (n-1))
+      process.run(pipe, basedir, environment)
+      process
+    end
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    "#{name}: #{command}"
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/utils.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require "foreman"
+
+class Foreman::Utils
+
+  def self.parse_concurrency(concurrency)
+    begin
+      pairs = concurrency.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "").split(",")
+      
+      default = concurrency.nil? ? 1 : 0
+      
+      pairs.inject(Hash.new(default)) do |hash, pair|
+        process, amount = pair.split("=")
+        hash.update(process => amount.to_i)        
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Foreman
+
+  VERSION = "0.47.0"
+
+end

man/foreman.1

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
-.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.0
-.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.0
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
 .
-.TH "FOREMAN" "1" "June 2010" "Foreman 0.4.1" "Foreman Manual"
+.TH "FOREMAN" "1" "April 2012" "Foreman 0.46.0" "Foreman Manual"
 .
 .SH "NAME"
 \fBforeman\fR \- manage Procfile\-based applications
 .
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
-\fBforeman\fR start [process]
+\fBforeman start [process]\fR
 .
 .br
-\fBforeman\fR export \fIformat\fR [location]
+\fBforeman run <command>\fR
+.
+.br
+\fBforeman export <format> [location]\fR
 .
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
-\fBForeman\fR is a manager for Procfile\-based applications\. Its aim is to abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run your application directly or export it to some other process management format\.
+Foreman is a manager for Procfile\-based applications\. Its aim is to abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run your application directly or export it to some other process management format\.
 .
 .SH "RUNNING"
 \fBforeman start\fR is used to run your application directly from the command line\.
@@ -28,8 +31,23 @@ If a parameter is passed, foreman will run one instance of the specified applica
 The following options control how the application is run:
 .
 .TP
-\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-screen\fR
-Run the application as a series of screen windows rather than interleaved in stdout\.
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-concurrency\fR
+Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-env\fR
+Specify one or more \.env files to load
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-procfile\fR
+Specify an alternate Procfile to load, implies \fB\-d\fR at the Procfile root\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
+Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
+.
+.P
+\fBforeman run\fR is used to run one\-off commands using the same environment as your defined processes\.
 .
 .SH "EXPORTING"
 \fBforeman export\fR is used to export your application to another process management format\.
@@ -46,13 +64,136 @@ Use this name rather than the application\'s root directory name as the name of
 .
 .TP
 \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-concurrency\fR
-Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR\.
+Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
 .
-.SH "OPTIONS"
+.TP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-log\fR
+Specify the directory to place process logs in\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
+Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-template\fR
+Specify an alternate template to use for creating export files\. See \fIhttps://github\.com/ddollar/foreman/tree/master/data/export\fR for examples\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR
+Specify the user the application should be run as\. Defaults to the app name
+.
+.SH "GLOBAL OPTIONS"
 These options control all modes of foreman\'s operation\.
 .
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
+Specify an alternate application root\. This defaults to the directory containing the Procfile\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-env\fR
+Specify an alternate environment file\. You can specify more than one file by using: \fB\-\-env file1,file2\fR\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-procfile\fR
+Specify an alternate location for the application\'s Procfile\. This file\'s containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the application\.
+.
+.SH "EXPORT FORMATS"
+foreman currently supports the following output formats:
+.
 .IP "\(bu" 4
-\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-procfile\fR Specify an alternate location for the application\'s Procfile\. This file\'s containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the application\.
+bluepill
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+inittab
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+runit
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+upstart
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "INITTAB EXPORT"
+Will export a chunk of inittab\-compatible configuration:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+# \-\-\-\-\- foreman example processes \-\-\-\-\-
+EX01:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5000 bundle exec thin start >> /var/log/web\-1\.log 2>&1\'
+EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job\-1\.log 2>&1\'
+# \-\-\-\-\- end foreman example processes \-\-\-\-\-
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "UPSTART EXPORT"
+Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify\. Scripts will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+.
+.P
+\fBstart appname\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBstop appname\-processname\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBrestart appname\-processname\-3\fR
+.
+.SH "PROCFILE"
+A Procfile should contain both a name for the process and the command used to run it\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+web: bundle exec thin start
+job: bundle exec rake jobs:work
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+A process name may contain letters, numbers amd the underscore character\. You can validate your Procfile format using the \fBcheck\fR command:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman check
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
+If a \fB\.env\fR file exists in the current directory, the default environment will be read from it\. This file should contain key/value pairs, separated by \fB=\fR, with one key/value pair per line\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+FOO=bar
+BAZ=qux
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "DEFAULT OPTIONS"
+If a \fB\.foreman\fR file exists in the current directory, default options will be read from it\. This file should be in YAML format with the long option name as keys\. Example:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+concurrency: alpha=0,bravo=1
+port: 15000
+.
+.fi
 .
 .IP "" 0
 .
@@ -89,7 +230,7 @@ Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:
 .
 .nf
 
-$ foreman start alpha \-p ~/app/Procfile
+$ foreman start alpha \-p ~/myapp/Procfile
 .
 .fi
 .

man/foreman.1.ronn

@@ -3,19 +3,20 @@ foreman(1) -- manage Procfile-based applications
 
 ## SYNOPSIS
 
-`foreman` start [process]<br>
-`foreman` export <format> [location]
+`foreman start [process]`<br>
+`foreman run <command>`<br>
+`foreman export <format> [location]`
 
 ## DESCRIPTION
 
-**Foreman** is a manager for Procfile-based applications. Its aim is to
+Foreman is a manager for Procfile-based applications. Its aim is to
 abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run
 your application directly or export it to some other process management
 format.
 
 ## RUNNING
 
-`foreman start` is used to run your application directly from the command line. 
+`foreman start` is used to run your application directly from the command line.
 
 If no additional parameters are passed, foreman will run one instance of each
 type of process defined in your Procfile.
@@ -25,9 +26,22 @@ application type.
 
 The following options control how the application is run:
 
-  * `-s`, `--screen`:
-    Run the application as a series of screen windows rather than interleaved
-    in stdout.
+  * `-c`, `--concurrency`:
+    Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
+    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`
+
+  * `-e`, `--env`:
+    Specify one or more .env files to load
+
+  * `-f`, `--procfile`:
+    Specify an alternate Procfile to load, implies `-d` at the Procfile root.
+
+  * `-p`, `--port`:
+    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
+    a multiple of 1000.
+
+`foreman run` is used to run one-off commands using the same environment
+as your defined processes.
 
 ## EXPORTING
 
@@ -42,20 +56,106 @@ The following options control how the application is run:
   * `-a`, `--app`:
     Use this name rather than the application's root directory name as the
     name of the application when exporting.
-    
+
   * `-c`, `--concurrency`:
     Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
-    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`.
+    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`
 
-## OPTIONS
+  * `-l`, `--log`:
+    Specify the directory to place process logs in.
+
+  * `-p`, `--port`:
+    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
+    a multiple of 1000.
+
+  * `-t`, `--template`:
+    Specify an alternate template to use for creating export files.
+    See <https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/tree/master/data/export> for examples.
+
+  * `-u`, `--user`:
+    Specify the user the application should be run as. Defaults to the
+    app name
+
+## GLOBAL OPTIONS
 
 These options control all modes of foreman's operation.
 
-  * `-p`, `--procfile`
+  * `-d`, `--directory`:
+    Specify an alternate application root. This defaults to the directory
+    containing the Procfile.
+
+  * `-e`, `--env`:
+    Specify an alternate environment file. You can specify more than one
+    file by using: `--env file1,file2`.
+
+  * `-f`, `--procfile`:
     Specify an alternate location for the application's Procfile. This file's
     containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the
     application.
 
+## EXPORT FORMATS
+
+foreman currently supports the following output formats:
+
+  * bluepill
+
+  * inittab
+
+  * runit
+
+  * upstart
+
+## INITTAB EXPORT
+
+Will export a chunk of inittab-compatible configuration:
+
+    # ----- foreman example processes -----
+    EX01:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5000 bundle exec thin start >> /var/log/web-1.log 2>&1'
+    EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job-1.log 2>&1'
+    # ----- end foreman example processes -----
+
+## UPSTART EXPORT
+
+Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify. Scripts
+will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+
+  `start appname`
+
+  `stop appname-processname`
+
+  `restart appname-processname-3`
+
+## PROCFILE
+
+A Procfile should contain both a name for the process and the command used
+to run it.
+
+    web: bundle exec thin start
+    job: bundle exec rake jobs:work
+
+A process name may contain letters, numbers amd the underscore character.
+You can validate your Procfile format using the `check` command:
+
+    $ foreman check
+
+## ENVIRONMENT
+
+If a `.env` file exists in the current directory, the default environment will
+be read from it. This file should contain key/value pairs, separated by `=`, with
+one key/value pair per line.
+
+    FOO=bar
+    BAZ=qux
+
+## DEFAULT OPTIONS
+
+If a `.foreman` file exists in the current directory, default options will
+be read from it. This file should be in YAML format with the long option
+name as keys. Example:
+
+    concurrency: alpha=0,bravo=1
+    port: 15000
+
 ## EXAMPLES
 
 Start one instance of each process type, interleave the output on stdout:
@@ -65,10 +165,10 @@ Start one instance of each process type, interleave the output on stdout:
 Export the application in upstart format:
 
     $ foreman export upstart /etc/init
-    
+
 Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:
 
-    $ foreman start alpha -p ~/app/Procfile
+    $ foreman start alpha -p ~/myapp/Procfile
 
 ## COPYRIGHT
 

spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/cli"
 
-describe "Foreman::CLI" do
+describe "Foreman::CLI", :fakefs do
   subject { Foreman::CLI.new }
+  let(:engine) { subject.send(:engine) }
+  let(:entries) { engine.procfile.entries.inject({}) { |h,e| h.update(e.name => e) } }
 
   describe "start" do
     describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
@@ -22,10 +24,48 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
         mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
         subject.start
       end
+
+      it "can run a single process" do
+        dont_allow(subject).error
+        stub(engine).watch_for_output
+        stub(engine).watch_for_termination
+        mock(entries["alpha"]).spawn(1, is_a(IO), engine.directory, {}, 5000) { [] }
+        mock(entries["bravo"]).spawn(0, is_a(IO), engine.directory, {}, 5100) { [] }
+        subject.start("alpha")
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "with an alternate root" do
+      it "reads the Procfile from that root" do
+        write_procfile "/some/app/Procfile"
+        mock(Foreman::Procfile).new("/some/app/Procfile")
+        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
+        foreman %{ start -d /some/app }
+      end
     end
   end
 
   describe "export" do
+    describe "options" do
+      it "uses .foreman" do
+        write_procfile
+        File.open(".foreman", "w") { |f| f.puts "concurrency: alpha=2" }
+        mock_export = mock(Foreman::Export::Upstart)
+        mock(Foreman::Export::Upstart).new("/upstart", is_a(Foreman::Engine), { "concurrency" => "alpha=2" }) { mock_export }
+        mock_export.export
+        foreman %{ export upstart /upstart }
+      end
+
+      it "respects --env" do
+        write_procfile
+        write_env("envfile")
+        mock_export = mock(Foreman::Export::Upstart)
+        mock(Foreman::Export::Upstart).new("/upstart", is_a(Foreman::Engine), { "env" => "envfile" }) { mock_export }
+        mock_export.export
+        foreman %{ export upstart /upstart --env envfile }
+      end
+    end
+
     describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
       it "prints an error" do
         mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
@@ -38,10 +78,18 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
     describe "with a Procfile" do
       before(:each) { write_procfile }
 
-      describe "with an invalid formatter" do
+      describe "with a formatter with a generic error" do
+        before do
+          mock(Foreman::Export).formatter("errorful") { Class.new(Foreman::Export::Base) do
+            def export
+              raise Foreman::Export::Exception.new("foo")
+            end
+          end }
+        end
+
         it "prints an error" do
-          mock_error(subject, "Unknown export format: invalidformatter.") do
-            subject.export("invalidformatter")
+          mock_error(subject, "foo") do
+            subject.export("errorful")
           end
         end
       end
@@ -51,14 +99,93 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
 
         it "runs successfully" do
           dont_allow(subject).error
-          mock.instance_of(Foreman::Export::Upstart).export("/tmp/foo", {
-            :concurrency => nil,
-            :name => nil
-          })
+          mock_export = mock(Foreman::Export::Upstart)
+          mock(Foreman::Export::Upstart).new("/tmp/foo", is_a(Foreman::Engine), {}) { mock_export }
+          mock_export.export
           subject.export("upstart", "/tmp/foo")
         end
       end
     end
   end
 
+  describe "check" do
+    describe "with a valid Procfile" do
+      before { write_procfile }
+
+      it "displays the jobs" do
+        mock(subject).puts("valid procfile detected (alpha, bravo)")
+        subject.check
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "with a blank Procfile" do
+      before do
+        FileUtils.touch("Procfile")
+      end
+
+      it "displays an error" do
+        mock_error(subject, "no processes defined") do
+          subject.check
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "without a Procfile" do
+      it "displays an error" do
+        mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
+          subject.check
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "run" do
+    describe "with a valid Procfile" do
+      before { write_procfile }
+
+      describe "and a command" do
+        let(:command) { ["ls", "-l", "foo bar"] }
+
+        before(:each) do
+          stub(subject).exec
+        end
+
+        it "should load the environment file" do
+          write_env
+          preserving_env do
+            subject.run *command
+            ENV["FOO"].should == "bar"
+          end
+
+          ENV["FOO"].should be_nil
+        end
+
+        it "should exec the argument list as a shell command" do
+          mock(subject).exec(command.shelljoin)
+          subject.run *command
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "and a non-existent command" do
+        let(:command) { "iuhtngrglhulhdfg" }
+
+        it "should print an error" do
+          mock_error(subject, "command not found: #{command}") do
+            subject.run command
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "and a non-executable command" do
+        let(:command) { __FILE__ }
+
+        it "should print an error" do
+          mock_error(subject, "not executable: #{command}") do
+            subject.run command
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
 end

spec/foreman/color_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/color"
+
+describe Foreman::Color do
+
+  let(:io) { Object.new }
+
+  it "should extend an object with colorization" do
+    Foreman::Color.enable(io)
+    io.should respond_to(:color)
+  end
+
+  it "should not colorize if the object does not respond to isatty" do
+    mock(io).respond_to?(:isatty) { false }
+    Foreman::Color.enable(io)
+    io.color(:white).should == ""
+  end
+
+  it "should not colorize if the object is not a tty" do
+    mock(io).isatty { false }
+    Foreman::Color.enable(io)
+    io.color(:white).should == ""
+  end
+
+  it "should colorize if the object is a tty" do
+    mock(io).isatty { true }
+    Foreman::Color.enable(io)
+    io.color(:white).should == "\e[37m"
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-require "foreman/configuration"
-
-describe "Foreman::Configuration" do
-  subject { Foreman::Configuration.new("testapp") }
-
-  describe "initialize" do
-    describe "without an existing config" do
-      it "has no processes" do
-        subject.processes.length.should == 0
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with an existing config" do
-      it "has processes" do
-        write_foreman_config("testapp")
-        subject.processes["alpha"].should == 1
-        subject.processes["bravo"].should == 2
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "scale" do
-    before(:each) { write_foreman_config("testapp") }
-
-    it "can scale up" do
-      mock(subject).system("start testapp-alpha NUM=2")
-      mock(subject).system("start testapp-alpha NUM=3")
-      subject.scale("alpha", 3)
-    end
-
-    it "can scale down" do
-      mock(subject).system("stop testapp-bravo NUM=2")
-      subject.scale("bravo", 1)
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe "wite" do
-    it "can write a configuration file" do
-      subject.scale("charlie", 3)
-      subject.scale("delta", 4)
-      File.read("/etc/foreman/testapp.conf").should == <<-FOREMAN_CONFIG
-testapp_processes="charlie delta"
-testapp_charlie="3"
-testapp_delta="4"
-      FOREMAN_CONFIG
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb

@@ -1,40 +1,138 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/engine"
 
-describe "Foreman::Engine" do
-  subject { Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile") }
+describe "Foreman::Engine", :fakefs do
+  subject { Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", {}) }
+
+  before do
+    any_instance_of(Foreman::Engine) do |engine|
+      stub(engine).proctitle
+      stub(engine).termtitle
+    end
+  end
 
   describe "initialize" do
-    describe "without an existing Procfile" do
-      it "raises an error" do
-        lambda { subject }.should raise_error
-      end
-    end
-    
     describe "with a Procfile" do
+      before { write_procfile }
+
       it "reads the processes" do
-        write_procfile
-        subject.processes["alpha"].command.should == "./alpha"
-        subject.processes["bravo"].command.should == "./bravo"
+        subject.procfile["alpha"].command.should == "./alpha"
+        subject.procfile["bravo"].command.should == "./bravo"
       end
     end
   end
-  
+
   describe "start" do
     it "forks the processes" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"])
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["bravo"])
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process(Dir.pwd, "./alpha", is_a(IO))
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process(Dir.pwd, "./bravo", is_a(IO))
+      mock(subject).watch_for_output
       mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.start
     end
+
+    it "handles concurrency" do
+      write_procfile
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile",:concurrency => "alpha=2")
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process(Dir.pwd, "./alpha", is_a(IO)).twice
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process(Dir.pwd, "./bravo", is_a(IO)).never
+      mock(engine).watch_for_output
+      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
+      engine.start
+    end
   end
 
-  describe "execute" do
-    it "runs the processes" do
+  describe "directories" do
+    it "has the directory default relative to the Procfile" do
+      write_procfile "/some/app/Procfile"
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("/some/app/Procfile")
+      engine.directory.should == "/some/app"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "environment" do
+    before(:each) do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).run(subject.processes["alpha"], false)
-      subject.execute("alpha")
+      stub(Process).fork
+      any_instance_of(Foreman::Engine) do |engine|
+        stub(engine).info
+        stub(engine).spawn_processes
+        stub(engine).watch_for_termination
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should read if specified" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=baz") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
+      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"baz"}
+      engine.start
+    end
+
+    it "should read more than one if specified" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env1", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
+      File.open("/tmp/env2", "w") { |f| f.puts("BAZ=qux") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env1,/tmp/env2")
+      engine.environment.should == { "FOO"=>"bar", "BAZ"=>"qux" }
+      engine.start
+    end
+
+    it "should handle quoted values" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") do |f|
+        f.puts 'FOO=bar'
+        f.puts 'BAZ="qux"'
+        f.puts "FRED='barney'"
+        f.puts 'OTHER="escaped\"quote"'
+      end
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
+      engine.environment.should == { "FOO" => "bar", "BAZ" => "qux", "FRED" => "barney", "OTHER" => 'escaped"quote' }
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if specified and doesnt exist" do
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).error("No such file: /tmp/env")
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
+    end
+
+    it "should read .env if none specified" do
+      File.open(".env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=qoo") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile")
+      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"qoo"}
+      engine.start
+    end
+
+    it "should set port from .env if specified" do
+      File.open(".env", "w") { |f| f.puts("PORT=8017") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile")
+      engine.send(:base_port).should == "8017"
+      engine.start
+    end
+
+    it "should be loaded relative to the Procfile" do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p "/some/app"
+      File.open("/some/app/.env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=qoo") }
+      write_procfile "/some/app/Procfile"
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("/some/app/Procfile")
+      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"qoo"}
+      engine.start
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "utf8" do
+    before(:each) do
+      File.open("Procfile", "w") do |file|
+        file.puts "utf8: #{resource_path("bin/utf8")}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should spawn" do
+      stub(subject).watch_for_output
+      stub(subject).watch_for_termination
+      subject.start
+      Process.waitall
+      mock(subject).info(/started with pid \d+/, "utf8.1", anything)
+      mock(subject).info("\xff\x03\n", "utf8.1", anything)
+      subject.send(:poll_readers)
+      subject.send(:poll_readers)
     end
   end
 end

spec/foreman/export/base_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/export/base"
+
+describe "Foreman::Export::Base" do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:location) { "/tmp/init" }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:subject)  { Foreman::Export::Base.new(location, engine) }
+
+  it "has a say method for displaying info" do
+    mock(subject).puts("[foreman export] foo")
+    subject.send(:say, "foo")
+  end
+
+  it "export needs to be overridden" do
+    lambda { subject.export }.should raise_error("export method must be overridden")
+  end
+
+  it "raises errors as a Foreman::Export::Exception" do
+    lambda { subject.send(:error, "foo") }.should raise_error(Foreman::Export::Exception, "foo")
+  end
+end

spec/foreman/export/bluepill_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/bluepill"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Bluepill, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:bluepill) { Foreman::Export::Bluepill.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("bluepill") }
+  before(:each) { stub(bluepill).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    bluepill.export
+    normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app.pill")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("bluepill/app.pill"))
+  end
+
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.pill")
+
+    bluepill.export
+    bluepill.export
+  end
+
+  context  "with concurrency" do
+    let(:options) { Hash[:concurrency => "alpha=2"] }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      bluepill.export
+      normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app.pill")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("bluepill/app-concurrency.pill"))
+    end
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/export/inittab_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/inittab"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Inittab, :fakefs do
+  let(:location) { "/tmp/inittab" }
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:location) { "/tmp/inittab" }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:inittab)  { Foreman::Export::Inittab.new(location, engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("inittab") }
+  before(:each) { stub(inittab).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    inittab.export
+    File.read("/tmp/inittab").should == example_export_file("inittab/inittab.default")
+  end
+
+  context "to stdout" do
+    let(:location) { "-" }
+
+    it "exports to stdout" do
+      mock(inittab).puts example_export_file("inittab/inittab.default")
+      inittab.export
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with concurrency" do
+    let(:options) { Hash[:concurrency => "alpha=2"] }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      inittab.export
+      File.read("/tmp/inittab").should == example_export_file("inittab/inittab.concurrency")
+    end
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/export/launchd_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/launchd"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Launchd, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:launchd) { Foreman::Export::Launchd.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("launchd") }
+  before(:each) { stub(launchd).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    launchd.export
+    
+    normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.plist")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("launchd/launchd-a.default"))
+    
+    normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.plist")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("launchd/launchd-b.default"))
+    
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/export/runit_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/runit"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Runit, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile", 'bar=baz') }
+  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:runit) { Foreman::Export::Runit.new('/tmp/init', engine, :concurrency => 'alpha=2,bravo=1') }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("runit") }
+  before(:each) { stub(runit).say }
+  before(:each) { stub(FakeFS::FileUtils).chmod }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p('/tmp/init')
+
+    runit.export
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/log/run").should ==
+        example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/PORT").should == "5000\n"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/BAR").should == "baz\n"
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/log/run").should ==
+        example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/PORT").should == "5001\n"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/BAR").should == "baz\n"
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/log/run").should ==
+        example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/env/PORT").should == "5100\n"
+  end
+
+  it "creates a full path to the export directory" do
+    expect { runit.export }.to_not raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
+  end
+end

spec/foreman/export/supervisord_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/supervisord"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Supervisord, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:supervisord)  { Foreman::Export::Supervisord.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("supervisord") }
+  before(:each) { stub(supervisord).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    supervisord.export
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == example_export_file("supervisord/app.conf")
+  end
+
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.conf")
+    supervisord.export
+    supervisord.export
+  end
+
+  context "with concurrency" do
+    let(:options) { Hash[:concurrency => "alpha=2"] }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      supervisord.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == example_export_file("supervisord/app-alpha-2.conf")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates" do
+    let(:template_root) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+    let(:supervisord) { Foreman::Export::Supervisord.new("/tmp/init", engine, :template => template_root) }
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p template_root
+      File.open("#{template_root}/app.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      supervisord.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates from home dir" do
+    let(:default_template_root) {File.expand_path("#{ENV['HOME']}/.foreman/templates")}
+
+    before do
+      ENV['_FOREMAN_SPEC_HOME'] = ENV['HOME']
+      ENV['HOME'] = "/home/appuser"
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p default_template_root
+      File.open("#{default_template_root}/app.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "default_alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    after do
+      ENV['HOME'] = ENV.delete('_FOREMAN_SPEC_HOME')
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      supervisord.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "default_alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "environment export" do
+    it "correctly translates environment when exporting" do
+      File.open("/tmp/supervisord_env", "w") { |f| f.puts("QUEUE=fastqueue,slowqueue\nVERBOSE=1") }
+
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new(procfile,:env => "/tmp/supervisord_env")
+      supervisor = Foreman::Export::Supervisord.new("/tmp/init", engine, options)
+      stub(supervisor).say
+
+      supervisor.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == example_export_file("supervisord/app-env-with-comma.conf")
+    end
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,93 @@
 require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Upstart, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:upstart)  { Foreman::Export::Upstart.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("upstart") }
+  before(:each) { stub(upstart).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    upstart.export
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should         == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo-1.conf")
+  end
+
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf")
+
+    upstart.export
+    upstart.export
+  end
+
+  it "quotes and escapes environment variables" do
+    engine.environment['KEY'] = 'd"\|d'
+    upstart.export
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should include('KEY="d\"\\\\|d"')
+  end
+
+  context "with concurrency" do
+    let(:options) { Hash[:concurrency => "alpha=2"] }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      upstart.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should            == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should      == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should    == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-1.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.conf").should    == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-2.conf")
+      File.exists?("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == false
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates" do
+    let(:template_root) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+    let(:upstart) { Foreman::Export::Upstart.new("/tmp/init", engine, :template => template_root) }
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p template_root
+      File.open("#{template_root}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      upstart.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates from home dir" do
+    let(:default_template_root) {File.expand_path("#{ENV['HOME']}/.foreman/templates")}
+
+    before do
+      ENV['_FOREMAN_SPEC_HOME'] = ENV['HOME']
+      ENV['HOME'] = "/home/appuser"
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p default_template_root
+      File.open("#{default_template_root}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "default_alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    after do
+      ENV['HOME'] = ENV.delete('_FOREMAN_SPEC_HOME')
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      upstart.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "default_alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/export_spec.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,24 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/export"
+
+describe "Foreman::Export" do
+  subject { Foreman::Export }
+
+  describe "with a formatter that doesn't declare the appropriate class" do
+    it "prints an error" do
+      mock(subject).require("foreman/export/invalidformatter")
+      mock_export_error("Unknown export format: invalidformatter (no class Foreman::Export::Invalidformatter).") do
+        subject.formatter("invalidformatter") 
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "with an invalid formatter" do
+
+    it "prints an error" do
+      mock_export_error("Unknown export format: invalidformatter (unable to load file 'foreman/export/invalidformatter').") do
+        subject.formatter("invalidformatter")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/foreman/helpers_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/helpers"
+
+describe "Foreman::Helpers" do
+  before do
+    module Foo
+      class Bar; end
+    end
+  end
+
+  after do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Foo)
+  end
+
+  subject { o = Object.new; o.extend(Foreman::Helpers); o }
+
+  it "should classify words" do
+    subject.classify("foo").should == "Foo"
+    subject.classify("foo-bar").should == "FooBar"
+  end
+
+  it "should constantize words" do
+    subject.constantize("Object").should == Object
+    subject.constantize("Foo::Bar").should == Foo::Bar
+  end
+end

spec/foreman/process_spec.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,145 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-require "foreman/process"
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'foreman/process'
+require 'ostruct'
+require 'timeout'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+describe Foreman::Process do
+  subject { described_class.new entry, number, port }
+
+  let(:number)  { 1 }
+  let(:port)    { 777 }
+  let(:command) { "script" }
+  let(:name)    { "foobar" }
+  let(:entry)   { OpenStruct.new :name => name, :command => command }
+
+  its(:entry) { entry }
+  its(:num)   { number }
+  its(:port)  { port }
+  its(:name)  { "#{name}.#{port}" }
+  its(:pid)   { nil }
+
+  describe '#run' do
+    let(:pipe)       { :pipe }
+    let(:basedir)    { Dir.mktmpdir }
+    let(:env)        {{ 'foo' => 'bar' }}
+    let(:init_delta) { 0.1 }
+
+    after { FileUtils.remove_entry_secure basedir }
+
+    def run(cmd=command)
+      entry.command = cmd
+      subject.run pipe, basedir, env
+      subject.detach && sleep(init_delta)
+    end
+
+    def run_file(executable, code)
+      file = File.open("#{basedir}/script", 'w') {|it| it << code }
+      run "#{executable} #{file.path}"
+      sleep 1
+    end
+
+    context 'options' do
+      it 'should set PORT for environment' do
+        mock(subject).run_process(basedir, command, pipe) do
+          ENV['PORT'].should == port.to_s
+        end
+        run
+      end
+
+      it 'should set custom variables for environment' do
+        mock(subject).run_process(basedir, command, pipe) do
+          ENV['foo'].should == 'bar'
+        end
+        run
+      end
+
+      it 'should restore environment afterwards' do
+        mock(subject).run_process(basedir, command, pipe)
+        run
+        ENV.should_not include('PORT', 'foo')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'process' do
+      around do |spec|
+        IO.pipe do |reader, writer|
+          @reader, @writer = reader, writer
+          spec.run
+        end
+      end
+
+      let(:pipe) { @writer }
+      let(:output) { @reader.read_nonblock 1024 }
+
+      it 'should not block' do
+        expect {
+          Timeout.timeout(2*init_delta) { run 'sleep 2' }
+        }.should_not raise_exception
+      end
+
+      it 'should be alive' do
+        run 'sleep 1'
+        subject.should be_alive
+      end
+
+      it 'should be dead' do
+        run 'exit'
+        subject.should be_dead
+      end
+
+      it 'should be killable' do
+        run 'sleep 1'
+        subject.kill 'TERM'
+        subject.should be_dead
+      end
+
+      it 'should send different signals' do
+        run_file 'ruby', <<-CODE
+          trap "TERM", "IGNORE"
+          loop { sleep 1 }
+        CODE
+        subject.should be_alive
+        subject.kill 'TERM'
+        subject.should be_alive
+        subject.kill 'KILL'
+        subject.should be_dead
+      end
+
+      it 'should redirect stdout' do
+        run 'echo hey'
+        output.should include('hey')
+      end
+
+      it 'should redirect stderr' do
+        run 'echo hey >2'
+        output.should include('hey')
+      end
+
+      it 'should handle variables' do
+        run 'echo $PORT'
+        output.should include('777')
+      end
+
+      it 'should handle multi-word arguments (old test)' do
+        # TODO: This test used to be marked pending; it now passes,
+        # but is very slow.  The next test is a fast replacement.
+        run %{ sh -c "trap '' TERM; sleep 10" }
+        subject.should be_alive
+      end
+
+      it 'should handle multi-word arguments' do
+        # We have to be a little clever here since Foreman will always
+        # print a status message that includes the command.
+        run %{ sh -c 'echo abcdef | tr a-c x | tr d-f y' }
+        output.should include('xxxyyy')
+      end
+
+      it 'should not clobber "$x"-subexpressions' do
+        pending 'this conflicts with the variable interpolation hack'
+        run %{ sh -c 'echo \$abcdef | tr \$ %' }
+        output.should include('%abcdef')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/foreman/procfile_entry_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'foreman/procfile_entry'
+require 'pathname'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+describe Foreman::ProcfileEntry do
+  subject { described_class.new('alpha', './alpha') }
+
+  it "stringifies as a Procfile line" do
+    subject.to_s.should == 'alpha: ./alpha'
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/procfile_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'foreman/procfile'
+require 'pathname'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+describe Foreman::Procfile do
+  subject { described_class.new }
+
+  let(:testdir) { Pathname(Dir.tmpdir) }
+  let(:procfile) { testdir + 'Procfile' }
+
+  it "can have a process appended to it" do
+    subject << ['alpha', './alpha']
+    subject['alpha'].should be_a(Foreman::ProcfileEntry)
+  end
+
+  it "can write itself out to a file" do
+    subject << ['alpha', './alpha']
+    subject.write(procfile)
+    procfile.read.should == "alpha: ./alpha\n"
+  end
+
+  it "can re-read entries from a file" do
+    procfile.open('w') { |io| io.puts "gamma: ./radiation", "theta: ./rate" }
+    subject << ['alpha', './alpha']
+    subject.load(procfile)
+    subject.process_names.should have(2).members
+    subject.process_names.should include('gamma', 'theta')
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman_spec.rb

@@ -8,4 +8,9 @@ describe Foreman do
     it { should be_a String }
   end
 
+  describe "runner" do
+    it "should exist" do
+      File.exists?(Foreman.runner).should == true
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/helper_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+
+describe "spec helpers" do
+  describe "#preserving_env" do
+    after { ENV.delete "FOO" }
+
+    it "should remove added environment vars" do
+      preserving_env { ENV["FOO"] = "baz" }
+      ENV["FOO"].should == nil
+    end
+
+    it "should reset modified environment vars" do
+      ENV["FOO"] = "bar"
+      preserving_env { ENV["FOO"] = "baz"}
+      ENV["FOO"].should == "bar"
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/resources/bin/utf8

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+puts "\xff\x03"

spec/resources/export/bluepill/app-concurrency.pill

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepill.log") do |app|
+
+  app.uid = "app"
+  app.gid = "app"
+
+
+
+
+  app.process("alpha-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./alpha"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5000"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+    
+    process.group = "app-alpha"
+  end
+
+
+  app.process("alpha-2") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./alpha"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5001"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-2.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+    
+    process.group = "app-alpha"
+  end
+
+
+
+
+end

spec/resources/export/bluepill/app.pill

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepill.log") do |app|
+
+  app.uid = "app"
+  app.gid = "app"
+
+
+
+
+  app.process("alpha-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./alpha"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5000"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-alpha"
+  end
+
+  app.process("bravo-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./bravo"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5100"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-bravo"
+  end
+
+
+end

spec/resources/export/inittab/inittab.concurrency

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# ----- foreman app processes -----
+AP01:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'PORT=5000 ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-1.log 2>&1'
+AP02:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'PORT=5001 ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-2.log 2>&1'
+# ----- end foreman app processes -----

spec/resources/export/inittab/inittab.default

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# ----- foreman app processes -----
+AP01:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'PORT=5000 ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-1.log 2>&1'
+AP02:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'PORT=5100 ./bravo >> /var/log/app/bravo-1.log 2>&1'
+# ----- end foreman app processes -----

spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-a.default

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string>app-alpha-1</string>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+        <string>./alpha</string>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string>app</string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string>/tmp/app</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-b.default

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string>app-bravo-1</string>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+        <string>./bravo</string>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string>app</string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string>/tmp/app</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-1-log-run

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=/var/log/app/alpha-1
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown app "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u app svlogd "$LOG"

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-1-run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd /tmp/app
+exec chpst -u app -e /tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env ./alpha bar=baz

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-2-log-run

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=/var/log/app/alpha-2
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown app "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u app svlogd "$LOG"

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-2-run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd /tmp/app
+exec chpst -u app -e /tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env ./alpha bar=baz

spec/resources/export/runit/app-bravo-1-log-run

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=/var/log/app/bravo-1
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown app "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u app svlogd "$LOG"

spec/resources/export/runit/app-bravo-1-run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd /tmp/app
+exec chpst -u app -e /tmp/init/app-bravo-1/env ./bravo

spec/resources/export/supervisord/app-alpha-2.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+[program:app-alpha-1]
+command=./alpha
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-1-out.log
+stderr_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-1-err.log
+user=app
+directory=/tmp/app
+environment=PORT="5000"
+[program:app-alpha-2]
+command=./alpha
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-2-out.log
+stderr_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-2-err.log
+user=app
+directory=/tmp/app
+environment=PORT="5001"
+
+[group:app]
+programs=app-alpha-1,app-alpha-2

spec/resources/export/supervisord/app-env-with-comma.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+[program:app-alpha]
+command=./alpha
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-1-out.log
+stderr_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-1-err.log
+user=app
+directory=/tmp/app
+environment=QUEUE="fastqueue,slowqueue",VERBOSE="1",PORT="5000"
+[program:app-bravo]
+command=./bravo
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/app/bravo-1-out.log
+stderr_logfile=/var/log/app/bravo-1-err.log
+user=app
+directory=/tmp/app
+environment=QUEUE="fastqueue,slowqueue",VERBOSE="1",PORT="5100"
+
+[group:app]
+programs=app-alpha,app-bravo

spec/resources/export/supervisord/app-env.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+[program:app-alpha]
+command=./alpha
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-1-out.log
+stderr_logfile=/var/log/app/alpha-1-err.log
+user=app
+directory=/tmp/app
+environment=FOO="bar",PORT="5000"
+[program:app-bravo]
+command=./bravo
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/app/bravo-1-out.log
+stderr_logfile=/var/log/app/bravo-1-err.log
+user=app
+directory=/tmp/app
+environment=FOO="bar",PORT="5100"