0.30.1

Load env from irb

.env

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FOO=bar

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
-coverage
-example/log/*
-pkg
+/.bundle
+/coverage
+/example/log/*
+/man/*.html
+/man/*.markdown
+/pkg
+/tags
+

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+script: bundle exec rake spec
+
+rvm:
+  - 1.8.7
+  - 1.9.2
+  - 1.9.3
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
+  webhooks:
+    on_success: always
+    on_failure: always
+    urls:
+      - https://dx-helper.herokuapp.com/travis

Changelog

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+0.26.1 12/05/2011 6160246da0fafe9cf8fde188d94bbc6babc667dc
+==========================================================
+
+Merge pull request #103 from csquared/load_env_from_irb   [David Dollar]
+refactor load_env to apply_environment   [Chris Continanza]
+rename load! to load_env!   [Chris Continanza]
+use ./.env as default   [Chris Continanza]
+load contents from env file   [Chris Continanza]
+refactor engine to expose env methods   [Chris Continanza]
+disable email notifications   [David Dollar]
+add travis config   [David Dollar]

Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec
+
+group :development do
+  gem 'parka'
+  gem 'rake'
+  gem 'ronn'
+  gem 'fakefs', '~> 0.3.2'
+  gem 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
+  gem 'rr',     '~> 1.0.2'
+  gem 'rspec',  '~> 2.6.0'
+  gem 'aws-s3'
+  gem "rubyzip"
+end

Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    foreman (0.30.1)
+      term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.5)
+      thor (>= 0.13.6)
+
+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    aws-s3 (0.6.2)
+      builder
+      mime-types
+      xml-simple
+    builder (3.0.0)
+    crack (0.1.8)
+    diff-lcs (1.1.2)
+    fakefs (0.3.2)
+    hpricot (0.8.2)
+    mime-types (1.16)
+    mustache (0.11.2)
+    parka (0.6.2)
+      crack
+      rest-client
+      thor
+    rake (0.9.2)
+    rcov (0.9.8)
+    rdiscount (1.6.5)
+    rest-client (1.6.1)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16)
+    ronn (0.7.3)
+      hpricot (>= 0.8.2)
+      mustache (>= 0.7.0)
+      rdiscount (>= 1.5.8)
+    rr (1.0.2)
+    rspec (2.6.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 2.6.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 2.6.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 2.6.0)
+    rspec-core (2.6.4)
+    rspec-expectations (2.6.0)
+      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
+    rspec-mocks (2.6.0)
+    rubyzip (0.9.4)
+    term-ansicolor (1.0.7)
+    thor (0.14.6)
+    xml-simple (1.0.15)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  aws-s3
+  fakefs (~> 0.3.2)
+  foreman!
+  parka
+  rake
+  rcov (~> 0.9.8)
+  ronn
+  rr (~> 1.0.2)
+  rspec (~> 2.6.0)
+  rubyzip

README.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Foreman
+
+## Installation
+
+* Rubygems
+
+    gem install foreman
+
+* OSX
+
+    http://assets.foreman.io/foreman/foreman.pkg
+
+* Standalone Tarball
+
+    http://assets.foreman.io/foreman/foreman.tgz
+
+## Description
+
+http://blog.daviddollar.org/2011/05/06/introducing-foreman.html
+
+## Manual
+
+See the [man page](http://ddollar.github.com/foreman) for usage.
+
+## Authorship
+
+Created by David Dollar
+
+Patches contributed by:
+
+* Adam Wiggins
+* Dan Peterson
+* Hunter Nield
+* Jay Zeschin
+* Keith Rarick
+* Khaja Minhajuddin
+* Matt Haynes
+* Michael van Rooijen
+* Mike Javorski
+* Nathan L Smith
+* Nick Zadrozny
+* Ricardo Chimal, Jr
+* Thom May
+* clifff
+* Greg Reinacker
+
+## License
+
+MIT

README.rdoc

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-= Foreman
-
-== Procfile
-
-    alpha ./bin/alpha
-    bravo ./bin/bravo some args
-    charlie ./bin/charlie -n 5
-
-== Development mode
-
-=== Running
-
-Log files will be output to standard out, colorized to aid in visual separation.
-
-    $ foreman start
-    [01:27:08] [alpha] started with pid 4393
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] started with pid 4394
-    [01:27:08] [charlie] started with pid 4395
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] initializing...
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] complete
-
-=== Using Screen
-
-Launch the processes in a screen session in indivudal windows
-
-    $ foreman screen
-
-== Single Process Execution
-
-    $ foreman execute alpha
-
-== Exporting to Upstart
-
-=== Export to upstart scripts
-
-    $ foreman export sampleapp
-
-    $ initctl list | grep sampleapp
-    sampleapp start/running
-    sampleapp-alpha (1) start/running, process 4204
-    sampleapp-bravo (1) start/running, process 4589
-    sampleapp-charlie (1) start/running, process 4597
-
-=== Change process concurrency levels
-
-    $ foreman scale sampleapp alpha 4
-    sampleapp-alpha (2) start/running, process 4164
-    sampleapp-alpha (3) start/running, process 4166
-    sampleapp-alpha (4) start/running, process 4168
-
-    $ initctl list | grep sampleapp
-    sampleapp start/running
-    sampleapp-alpha (4) start/running, process 4168
-    sampleapp-alpha (3) start/running, process 4166
-    sampleapp-alpha (2) start/running, process 4164
-    sampleapp-alpha (1) start/running, process 4204
-    sampleapp-bravo (1) start/running, process 4589
-    sampleapp-charlie (1) start/running, process 4597
-
-    $ foreman scale sampleapp alpha 1
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-
-=== Good Upstart citizen
-
-All Upstart commands work as expected
-
-    $ start sampleapp
-    $ stop sampleapp
-    $ restart sampleapp
-
-=== Standardized Logging
-
-    /var/log/sampleapp/alpha.log
-    /var/log/sampleapp/bravo.log
-    /var/log/sampleapp/charlie.log
-
-== License
-
-MIT
-
-== Copyright
-
-(c) 2010 David Dollar

Rakefile

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler"
+Bundler.setup
+
 require "rake"
 require "rspec"
 require "rspec/core/rake_task"
@@ -6,9 +10,10 @@ $:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "foreman"
 
 task :default => :spec
+task :release => :man
 
 desc "Run all specs"
-Rspec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
   t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
 end
 
@@ -17,46 +22,166 @@ task :rcov => "rcov:build" do
   %x{ open coverage/index.html }
 end
 
-Rspec::Core::RakeTask.new("rcov:build") do |t|
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new("rcov:build") do |t|
   t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
   t.rcov = true
-  t.rcov_opts = [ "--exclude", Gem.default_dir , "--exclude", "spec" ]
+  t.rcov_opts = [ "--exclude", ".bundle", "--exclude", "spec" ]
 end
 
-######################################################
+desc 'Build the manual'
+task :man do
+  ENV['RONN_MANUAL']  = "Foreman Manual"
+  ENV['RONN_ORGANIZATION'] = "Foreman #{Foreman::VERSION}"
+  sh "ronn -w -s toc -r5 --markdown man/*.ronn"
+end
 
-begin
-  require 'jeweler'
-  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |s|
-    s.name    = "foreman"
-    s.version = Foreman::VERSION
+desc "Commit the manual to git"
+task "man:commit" => :man do
+  sh "git add README.markdown"
+  sh "git commit -m 'update readme' || echo 'nothing to commit'"
+end
 
-    s.summary     = "Process manager for applications with multiple components"
-    s.description = s.summary
-    s.author      = "David Dollar"
-    s.email       = "ddollar@gmail.com"
-    s.homepage    = "http://github.com/ddollar/foreman"
+desc "Generate the Github docs"
+task :pages => "man:commit" do
+  sh %{
+    cp man/foreman.1.html /tmp/foreman.1.html
+    git checkout gh-pages
+    rm ./index.html
+    cp /tmp/foreman.1.html ./index.html
+    git add -u index.html
+    git commit -m "saving man page to github docs"
+    git push origin -f gh-pages
+    git checkout master
+  }
+end
 
-    s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-    s.has_rdoc = false
+## dist
 
-    s.files = %w(Rakefile README.md) + Dir["{bin,lib,spec}/**/*"]
-    s.require_path = "lib"
+require "erb"
+require "fileutils"
+require "tmpdir"
 
-    # #s.bindir             = "bin"
-    # s.executables        = Dir["bin/*"]
-    s.default_executable = "foreman"
-
-    s.add_development_dependency 'fakefs', '~> 0.2.1'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rake',   '~> 0.8.7'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rr',     '~> 0.10.11'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rspec',  '~> 2.0.0'
-
-    s.add_dependency 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
-    s.add_dependency 'thor', '~> 0.13.6'
+def assemble(source, target, perms=0644)
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(target))
+  File.open(target, "w") do |f|
+    f.puts ERB.new(File.read(source)).result(binding)
+  end
+  File.chmod(perms, target)
+end
+
+def assemble_distribution(target_dir=Dir.pwd)
+  distribution_files.each do |source|
+    target = source.gsub(/^#{project_root}/, target_dir)
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(target))
+    FileUtils.cp(source, target)
+  end
+end
+
+GEM_BLACKLIST = %w( bundler foreman )
+
+def assemble_gems(target_dir=Dir.pwd)
+  lines = %x{ bundle show }.strip.split("\n")
+  raise "error running bundler" unless $?.success?
+
+  %x{ env BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development:test" bundle show }.split("\n").each do |line|
+    if line =~ /^  \* (.*?) \((.*?)\)/
+      next if GEM_BLACKLIST.include?($1)
+      puts "vendoring: #{$1}-#{$2}"
+      gem_dir = %x{ bundle show #{$1} }.strip
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p "#{target_dir}/vendor/gems"
+      %x{ cp -R "#{gem_dir}" "#{target_dir}/vendor/gems" }
+    end
+  end.compact
+end
+
+def beta?
+  Foreman::VERSION.to_s =~ /pre/
+end
+
+def clean(file)
+  rm file if File.exists?(file)
+end
+
+def distribution_files
+  require "foreman/distribution"
+  Foreman::Distribution.files
+end
+
+def mkchdir(dir)
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
+  Dir.chdir(dir) do |dir|
+    yield(File.expand_path(dir))
+  end
+end
+
+def pkg(filename)
+  File.expand_path("../pkg/#{filename}", __FILE__)
+end
+
+def project_root
+  File.dirname(__FILE__)
+end
+
+def resource(name)
+  File.expand_path("../dist/resources/#{name}", __FILE__)
+end
+
+def s3_connect
+  return if @s3_connected
+
+  require "aws/s3"
+
+  unless ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_ACCESS"] && ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_SECRET"]
+    puts "please set DAVID_RELEASE_ACCESS and DAVID_RELEASE_SECRET in your environment"
+    exit 1
+  end
+
+  AWS::S3::Base.establish_connection!(
+    :access_key_id => ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_ACCESS"],
+    :secret_access_key => ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_SECRET"]
+  )
+
+  @s3_connected = true
+end
+
+def store(package_file, filename, bucket="assets.foreman.io")
+  s3_connect
+  puts "storing: #{filename}"
+  AWS::S3::S3Object.store(filename, File.open(package_file), bucket, :access => :public_read)
+end
+
+def tempdir
+  Dir.mktmpdir do |dir|
+    Dir.chdir(dir) do
+      yield(dir)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def version
+  require "foreman/version"
+  Foreman::VERSION
+end
+
+Dir[File.expand_path("../dist/**/*.rake", __FILE__)].each do |rake|
+  import rake
+end
+
+task :changelog do
+  timestamp = Time.now.utc.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
+  sha = `git log | head -1`.split(' ').last
+  changelog = ["#{version} #{timestamp} #{sha}"]
+  changelog << ('=' * changelog[0].length)
+  changelog << ''
+
+  last_sha = `cat Changelog | head -1`.split(' ').last
+  shortlog = `git log #{last_sha}..HEAD --pretty=format:'%s   [%an]'`
+  changelog << shortlog.split("\n")
+  changelog.concat ['', '', '']
+
+  old_changelog = File.read('Changelog')
+  File.open('Changelog', 'w') do |file|
+    file.write(changelog.join("\n"))
+    file.write(old_changelog)
   end
-  Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
-rescue LoadError
-  puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: sudo gem install jeweler"
 end

bin/runner

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec $1 2>&1

data/example/Procfile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ticker: ruby ./ticker $PORT
+error:  ruby ./error

data/example/Procfile.without_colon

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ticker ./ticker $PORT
+error  ./error

data/example/error

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
+$stdout.sync = true
+
 puts "will error in 10s"
 sleep 5
 raise "Dying"

data/example/log/neverdie.log

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+tick
+tick
+./never_die:6:in `sleep': Interrupt
+	from ./never_die:6

data/example/ticker

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+$stdout.sync = true
+
+%w( SIGINT SIGTERM ).each do |signal|
+  trap(signal) do
+    puts "received #{signal} but i'm ignoring it!"
+  end
+end
+
+while true
+  puts "tick: #{ARGV.inspect} -- FOO:#{ENV["FOO"]}"
+  sleep 1
+end

data/export/bluepill/master.pill.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Bluepill.application("<%= app %>", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepill.log") do |app|
+
+  app.uid = "<%= user %>"
+  app.gid = "<%= user %>"
+
+<% engine.procfile.entries.each do |process| %>
+<% 1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num| %>
+<% port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port]) %>
+  app.process("<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "<%= process.command.gsub("$PORT", port.to_s) %>"
+
+    process.working_dir = "<%= engine.directory %>"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "<%= port %>"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "<%= log_root %>/<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>"
+  end
+<% end %>
+<% end %>
+end

data/export/runit/log_run.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=<%= log_root %>/<%= process.name %>-<%= num %>
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown <%= user %> "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u <%= user %> svlogd "$LOG"

data/export/runit/run.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd <%= engine.directory %>
+exec chpst -u <%= user %> -e <%= process_env_directory %> <%= process.command %>

data/export/upstart/master.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+  mkdir -p <%= log_root %>
+  chown -R <%= user %> <%= log_root %>
+EOF
+
+end script

data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+respawn
+
+exec su - <%= user %> -c 'cd <%= engine.directory %>; export PORT=<%= port %>;<% engine.environment.each_pair do |var,env| %> export <%= var.upcase %>=<%= env %>; <% end %> <%= process.command %> >> <%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'

data/export/upstart/process_master.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>

dist/gem.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem") => distribution_files do |t|
+  sh "gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  sh "mv foreman-#{version}.gem #{t.name}"
+end
+
+task "gem:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")
+
+task "gem:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")
+end
+
+task "gem:release" => "gem:build" do |t|
+  sh "parka push -f #{pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")}"
+end

dist/pkg.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+require "erb"
+
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg") => distribution_files do |t|
+  tempdir do |dir|
+    mkchdir("foreman") do
+      assemble_distribution
+      assemble_gems
+      assemble resource("pkg/foreman"), "bin/foreman", 0755
+    end
+
+    kbytes = %x{ du -ks foreman | cut -f 1 }
+    num_files = %x{ find foreman | wc -l }
+
+    mkdir_p "pkg"
+    mkdir_p "pkg/Resources"
+    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg"
+
+    dist = File.read(resource("pkg/Distribution.erb"))
+    dist = ERB.new(dist).result(binding)
+    File.open("pkg/Distribution", "w") { |f| f.puts dist }
+
+    dist = File.read(resource("pkg/PackageInfo.erb"))
+    dist = ERB.new(dist).result(binding)
+    File.open("pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/PackageInfo", "w") { |f| f.puts dist }
+
+    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Scripts"
+    cp resource("pkg/postinstall"), "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
+    chmod 0755, "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
+
+    sh %{ mkbom -s foreman pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Bom }
+
+    Dir.chdir("foreman") do
+      sh %{ pax -wz -x cpio . > ../pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Payload }
+    end
+
+    sh %{ pkgutil --flatten pkg foreman-#{version}.pkg }
+
+    cp_r "foreman-#{version}.pkg", t.name
+  end
+end
+
+task "pkg:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg")
+
+task "pkg:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg")
+end
+
+task "pkg:release" => "pkg:build" do |t|
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg"), "foreman/foreman-#{version}.pkg"
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg"), "foreman/foreman-beta.pkg" if beta?
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg"), "foreman/foreman.pkg" unless beta?
+end

dist/resources/pkg/Distribution.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<installer-script minSpecVersion="1.000000" authoringTool="org.ruby-lang.rake" authoringToolVersion="0.8.7">
+  <title>Foreman</title>
+  <options customize="never" allow-external-scripts="no"/>
+  <domains enable_localSystem="true"/>
+  <script><![CDATA[
+    function needs_git() {
+      return (system.compareVersion(system.version.ProductVersion, "10.7.0") < 0);
+    }
+  ]]></script>
+  <choices-outline>
+    <line choice="git"/>
+    <line choice="foreman-<%= version %>"/>
+  </choices-outline>
+  <choice id="git" title="git" start_selected="false" start_enabled="false" selected="needs_git()" enabled="needs_git()">
+    <pkg-ref id="git.pkg" />
+  </choice>
+  <choice id="foreman-<%= version %>" title="foreman">
+    <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer"/>
+  </choice>
+  <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer" installKBytes="<%= kbytes %>" version="<%= version %>" auth="Root">#foreman-<%= version %>.pkg</pkg-ref>
+</installer-script>
+

dist/resources/pkg/PackageInfo.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<pkg-info format-version="2" identifier="io.foreman.installer" version="<%= version %>" install-location="/usr/local/foreman" auth="root">
+  <payload installKBytes="<%= kbytes %>" numberOfFiles="<%= num_files %>"/>
+  <scripts>
+    <postinstall file="./postinstall"/>
+  </scripts>
+</pkg-info>
+

dist/resources/pkg/foreman

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+
+require "pathname"
+bin_file = Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath
+
+gem_dir = File.expand_path("../../vendor/gems", bin_file)
+  Dir["#{gem_dir}/**/lib"].each do |libdir|
+  $:.unshift libdir
+end
+
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", bin_file)
+
+require "foreman/cli"
+
+Foreman::CLI.start

dist/resources/pkg/postinstall

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ln -sf /usr/local/foreman/bin/foreman /usr/bin/foreman

dist/resources/tgz/foreman

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "pathname"
+bin_file = Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath
+
+gem_dir = File.expand_path("../vendor/gems", bin_file)
+  Dir["#{gem_dir}/**/lib"].each do |libdir|
+  $:.unshift libdir
+end
+
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", bin_file)
+
+require "foreman/cli"
+
+Foreman::CLI.start

dist/tgz.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz") => distribution_files do |t|
+  tempdir do |dir|
+    mkchdir("foreman") do
+      assemble_distribution
+      assemble_gems
+      rm_rf "bin"
+      assemble resource("tgz/foreman"), "foreman", 0755
+    end
+
+    sh "tar czvf #{t.name} foreman"
+  end
+end
+
+task "tgz:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz")
+
+task "tgz:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz")
+end
+
+task "tgz:release" => "tgz:build" do |t|
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz"), "foreman/foreman-#{version}.tgz"
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz"), "foreman/foreman-beta.tgz" if beta?
+  store pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz"), "foreman/foreman.tgz" unless beta?
+end

example/Procfile

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ticker ./ticker
-error  ./error

example/ticker

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-while true
-  puts "tick"
-  sleep 1
-end

foreman.gemspec

@@ -1,87 +1,21 @@
-# Generated by jeweler
-# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
-# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run the gemspec command
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+require "foreman/version"
 
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name = %q{foreman}
-  s.version = "0.3.2"
+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.name     = "foreman"
+  gem.version  = Foreman::VERSION
 
-  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
-  s.authors = ["David Dollar"]
-  s.date = %q{2010-06-22}
-  s.default_executable = %q{foreman}
-  s.description = %q{Process manager for applications with multiple components}
-  s.email = %q{ddollar@gmail.com}
-  s.executables = ["foreman"]
-  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
-    "README.rdoc"
-  ]
-  s.files = [
-    "Rakefile",
-     "bin/foreman",
-     "lib/foreman.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/cli.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/configuration.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/engine.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/process.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/process_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman_spec.rb",
-     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
-  ]
-  s.has_rdoc = false
-  s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/ddollar/foreman}
-  s.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
-  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
-  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.7}
-  s.summary = %q{Process manager for applications with multiple components}
-  s.test_files = [
-    "spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/process_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman_spec.rb",
-     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
-  ]
+  gem.author   = "David Dollar"
+  gem.email    = "ddollar@gmail.com"
+  gem.homepage = "http://github.com/ddollar/foreman"
+  gem.summary  = "Process manager for applications with multiple components"
 
-  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
-    current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
-    s.specification_version = 3
+  gem.description = gem.summary
 
-    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-    else
-      s.add_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-    end
-  else
-    s.add_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-  end
+  gem.executables = "foreman"
+  gem.files = Dir["**/*"].select { |d| d =~ %r{^(README|bin/|data/|ext/|lib/|spec/|test/)} }
+  gem.files << "man/foreman.1"
+
+  gem.add_dependency 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
+  gem.add_dependency 'thor',           '>= 0.13.6'
 end
-

lib/foreman.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
-module Foreman
+require "foreman/version"
 
-  VERSION = "0.3.2"
+module Foreman
 
   class AppDoesNotExist < Exception; end
 
+  # load contents of env_file into ENV
+  def self.load_env!(env_file = './.env')
+    require 'foreman/engine'
+    Foreman::Engine.load_env!(env_file)
+  end
+
+  def self.runner
+    File.expand_path("../../bin/runner", __FILE__)
+  end
+
 end
 

lib/foreman/cli.rb

@@ -1,55 +1,77 @@
 require "foreman"
-require "foreman/configuration"
 require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export"
 require "thor"
+require "yaml"
 
 class Foreman::CLI < Thor
 
-  desc "start [PROCFILE]", "Run the app described in PROCFILE"
+  class_option :procfile, :type => :string, :aliases => "-f", :desc => "Default: Procfile"
 
-  def start(procfile="Procfile")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    Foreman::Engine.new(procfile).start
+  desc "start", "Start the application"
+
+  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
+  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+
+  def start
+    check_procfile!
+    engine.start
   end
 
-  desc "execute PROCESS [PROCFILE]", "Run an instance of the specified process from PROCFILE"
+  desc "export FORMAT LOCATION", "Export the application to another process management format"
 
-  def execute(process, procfile="Procfile")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    Foreman::Engine.new(procfile).execute(process)
-  end
+  method_option :app,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-a"
+  method_option :log,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-l"
+  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
+  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :user,        :type => :string,  :aliases => "-u"
+  method_option :template,    :type => :string,  :aliases => "-t"
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c",
+    :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
 
-  desc "screen [PROCFILE]", "Run the app described in PROCFILE as screen windows"
-
-  def screen(procfile="Procfile")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    Foreman::Engine.new(procfile).screen
-  end
-
-  desc "export APP [PROCFILE] [FORMAT]", "Export the app described in PROCFILE as APP to another FORMAT"
-
-  def export(app, procfile="Procfile", format="upstart")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
+  def export(format, location=nil)
+    check_procfile!
 
     formatter = case format
+      when "inittab" then Foreman::Export::Inittab
       when "upstart" then Foreman::Export::Upstart
+      when "bluepill" then Foreman::Export::Bluepill
+      when "runit"    then Foreman::Export::Runit
       else error "Unknown export format: #{format}."
     end
 
-    formatter.new(Foreman::Engine.new(procfile)).export(app)
+    formatter.new(engine).export(location, options)
+
+  rescue Foreman::Export::Exception => ex
+    error ex.message
   end
 
-  desc "scale APP PROCESS AMOUNT", "Change the concurrency of a given process type"
+  desc "check", "Validate your application's Procfile"
 
-  def scale(app, process, amount)
-    config = Foreman::Configuration.new(app)
-    error "No such process: #{process}." unless config.processes[process]
-    config.scale(process, amount)
+  def check
+    error "no processes defined" unless engine.procfile.entries.length > 0
+    display "valid procfile detected (#{engine.procfile.process_names.join(', ')})"
   end
 
 private ######################################################################
 
+  def check_procfile!
+    error("#{procfile} does not exist.") unless File.exist?(procfile)
+  end
+
+  def engine
+    @engine ||= Foreman::Engine.new(procfile, options)
+  end
+
+  def procfile
+    options[:procfile] || "Procfile"
+  end
+
+  def display(message)
+    puts message
+  end
+
   def error(message)
     puts "ERROR: #{message}"
     exit 1
@@ -59,4 +81,11 @@ private ######################################################################
     File.exist?(procfile)
   end
 
+  def options
+    original_options = super
+    return original_options unless File.exists?(".foreman")
+    defaults = YAML::load_file(".foreman") || {}
+    Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(defaults.merge(original_options))
+  end
+
 end

lib/foreman/configuration.rb

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-require "foreman"
-
-class Foreman::Configuration
-
-  attr_reader :app
-  attr_reader :processes
-
-  def initialize(app)
-    @app = app
-    @processes = {}
-    read_initial_config
-  end
-
-  def scale(process, amount)
-    old_amount = processes[process].to_i
-    processes[process] = amount.to_i
-    amount = amount.to_i
-
-    if (old_amount < amount)
-      ((old_amount + 1) .. amount).each { |num| system "start #{app}-#{process} NUM=#{num}" }
-    elsif (amount < old_amount)
-      ((amount + 1) .. old_amount).each { |num| system "stop #{app}-#{process} NUM=#{num}" }
-    end
-
-    write
-  end
-
-  def write
-    write_file "/etc/foreman/#{app}.conf", <<-UPSTART_CONFIG
-#{app}_processes="#{processes.keys.sort.join(' ')}"
-#{processes.keys.sort.map { |k| "#{app}_#{k}=\"#{processes[k]}\"" }.join("\n")}
-    UPSTART_CONFIG
-  end
-
-private ######################################################################
-
-  def read_initial_config
-    config = File.read("/etc/foreman/#{app}.conf").split("\n").inject({}) do |accum, line|
-      key, value = line.match(/^(.+?)\s*=\s*"(.+?)"\s*$/).captures
-      #accum.update(parts(1) => parts(2))
-      accum.update(key => value)
-    end
-    config["#{app}_processes"].split(" ").each do |process|
-      processes[process] = config["#{app}_#{process}"].to_i
-    end
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT
-  end
-
-  def write_file(filename, contents)
-    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
-      file.puts contents
-    end
-  end
-
-end

lib/foreman/distribution.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Foreman
+  module Distribution
+    def self.files
+      Dir[File.expand_path("../../../{bin,data,lib}/**/*", __FILE__)].select do |file|
+        File.file?(file)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/foreman/engine.rb

@@ -1,154 +1,220 @@
 require "foreman"
 require "foreman/process"
+require "foreman/procfile"
+require "foreman/utils"
 require "pty"
 require "tempfile"
+require "timeout"
 require "term/ansicolor"
+require "fileutils"
+require "thread"
 
 class Foreman::Engine
 
   attr_reader :procfile
   attr_reader :directory
+  attr_reader :options
 
   extend Term::ANSIColor
 
-  COLORS = [ cyan, yellow, green, magenta, on_blue ]
+  COLORS = [ cyan, yellow, green, magenta, red ]
 
-  def initialize(procfile)
-    @procfile  = read_procfile(procfile)
+  def initialize(procfile, options={})
+    @procfile  = Foreman::Procfile.new(procfile)
     @directory = File.expand_path(File.dirname(procfile))
+    @options = options
+    @environment = read_environment_files(options[:env])
+    @output_mutex = Mutex.new
   end
 
-  def processes
-    @processes ||= begin
-      procfile.split("\n").inject({}) do |hash, line|
-        next if line.strip == ""
-        process = Foreman::Process.new(*line.split(" ", 2))
-        process.color = next_color
-        hash.update(process.name => process)
-      end
-    end
+  def self.load_env!(env_file)
+    @environment = read_environment_files(env_file)
+    apply_environment!
   end
 
   def start
     proctitle "ruby: foreman master"
+    termtitle "#{File.basename(@directory)} - foreman"
 
-    processes.each do |name, process|
-      fork process
-    end
-
-    trap("TERM") { kill_and_exit("TERM") }
-    trap("INT")  { kill_and_exit("INT")  }
+    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; terminate_gracefully }
+    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  terminate_gracefully }
 
+    assign_colors
+    spawn_processes
+    watch_for_output
     watch_for_termination
   end
 
-  def screen
-    tempfile = Tempfile.new("foreman")
-    tempfile.puts "sessionname foreman"
-    processes.each do |name, process|
-      tempfile.puts "screen -t #{name} #{process.command}"
-    end
-    tempfile.close
-
-    system "screen -c #{tempfile.path}"
-
-    tempfile.delete
-  end
-
-  def execute(name)
-    run(processes[name], false)
+  def port_for(process, num, base_port=nil)
+    base_port ||= 5000
+    offset = procfile.process_names.index(process.name) * 100
+    base_port.to_i + offset + num - 1
   end
 
 private ######################################################################
 
-  def fork(process)
-    pid = Process.fork do
-      run(process)
-    end
+  def spawn_processes
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(@options[:concurrency])
 
-    info "started with pid #{pid}", process
-    running_processes[pid] = process
-  end
-
-  def run(process, log_to_file=true)
-    proctitle "ruby: foreman #{process.name}"
-
-    Dir.chdir directory do
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p "log"
-      command = process.command
-
-      begin
-        PTY.spawn("#{process.command} 2>&1") do |stdin, stdout, pid|
-          until stdin.eof?
-            info stdin.gets, process
-          end
-        end
-      rescue PTY::ChildExited
-        # exited
+    procfile.entries.each do |entry|
+      reader, writer = IO.pipe
+      entry.spawn(concurrency[entry.name], writer, @directory, @environment, base_port).each do |process|
+        running_processes[process.pid] = process
+        readers[process] = reader
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def kill_and_exit(signal="TERM")
-    info "terminating"
-    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
-      info "killing #{process.name} in pid #{pid}"
-      Process.kill(signal, pid)
-    end
-    exit 0
+  def base_port
+    options[:port] || 5000
   end
 
-  def info(message, process=nil)
-    print process.color if process
-    print "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(process)} | "
+  def kill_all(signal="SIGTERM")
+    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
+      Process.kill(signal, pid) rescue Errno::ESRCH
+    end
+  end
+
+  def terminate_gracefully
+    info "sending SIGTERM to all processes"
+    kill_all "SIGTERM"
+    Timeout.timeout(5) { Process.waitall }
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    info "sending SIGKILL to all processes"
+    kill_all "SIGKILL"
+  end
+
+  def watch_for_output
+    Thread.new do
+      begin
+        loop do
+          rs, ws = IO.select(readers.values, [], [], 1)
+          (rs || []).each do |r|
+            ps, message = r.gets.split(",", 2)
+            color = colors[ps.split(".").first]
+            info message, ps, color
+          end
+        end
+      rescue Exception => ex
+        puts ex.message
+        puts ex.backtrace
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def watch_for_termination
+    pid, status = Process.wait2
+    process = running_processes.delete(pid)
+    info "process terminated", process.name
+    terminate_gracefully
+    kill_all
+  rescue Errno::ECHILD
+  end
+
+  def info(message, name="system", color=Term::ANSIColor.white)
+    print color
+    print "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(name)} | "
     print Term::ANSIColor.reset
     print message.chomp
-    puts
+    puts ""
+  end
+
+  def print(message=nil)
+    @output_mutex.synchronize do
+      $stdout.print message
+    end
+  end
+
+  def puts(message=nil)
+    @output_mutex.synchronize do
+      $stdout.puts message
+    end
+  end
+
+  def error(message)
+    puts "ERROR: #{message}"
+    exit 1
   end
 
   def longest_process_name
     @longest_process_name ||= begin
-      longest = processes.keys.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
+      longest = procfile.process_names.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
       longest = 6 if longest < 6 # system
       longest
     end
   end
 
-  def pad_process_name(process)
-    name = process ? process.name : "system"
-    name.ljust(longest_process_name)
-  end
-
-  def print_info
-    info "currently running processes:"
-    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
-      info "pid #{pid}", process
-    end
+  def pad_process_name(name="system")
+    name.to_s.ljust(longest_process_name + 3) # add 3 for process number padding
   end
 
   def proctitle(title)
     $0 = title
   end
 
-  def read_procfile(procfile)
-    File.read(procfile)
-  end
-
-  def watch_for_termination
-    pid, status = Process.wait2
-    process = running_processes.delete(pid)
-    info "process terminated", process
-    kill_and_exit
+  def termtitle(title)
+    printf("\033]0;#{title}\007")
   end
 
   def running_processes
     @running_processes ||= {}
   end
 
+  def readers
+    @readers ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def colors
+    @colors ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def assign_colors
+    procfile.entries.each do |entry|
+      colors[entry.name] = next_color
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_by_reader(reader)
+    readers.invert[reader]
+  end
+
   def next_color
     @current_color ||= -1
     @current_color  +=  1
     @current_color >= COLORS.length ? "" : COLORS[@current_color]
   end
 
+  module Env
+    attr_reader :environment
+
+    def read_environment_files(filenames)
+      environment = {}
+
+      (filenames || "").split(",").map(&:strip).each do |filename|
+        error "No such file: #{filename}" unless File.exists?(filename)
+        environment.merge!(read_environment(filename))
+      end
+
+      environment.merge!(read_environment(".env")) unless filenames
+      environment
+    end
+
+    def read_environment(filename)
+      return {} unless File.exists?(filename)
+
+      File.read(filename).split("\n").inject({}) do |hash, line|
+        if line =~ /\A([A-Za-z_0-9]+)=(.*)\z/
+          hash[$1] = $2
+        end
+        hash
+      end
+    end
+
+    def apply_environment!
+      @environment.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
+    end
+  end
+
+  include Env
+  extend  Env
 end

lib/foreman/export.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 require "foreman"
 
 module Foreman::Export
+  class Exception < ::Exception; end
 end
 
+require "foreman/export/base"
+require "foreman/export/inittab"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "foreman/export/bluepill"
+require "foreman/export/runit"

lib/foreman/export/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+require "foreman/export"
+require "foreman/utils"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  attr_reader :engine
+
+  def initialize(engine)
+    @engine = engine
+  end
+
+  def export
+    raise "export method must be overridden"
+  end
+
+private ######################################################################
+
+  def error(message)
+    raise Foreman::Export::Exception.new(message)
+  end
+
+  def say(message)
+    puts "[foreman export] %s" % message
+  end
+
+  def export_template(exporter, file, template_root)
+    if template_root && File.exist?(file_path = File.join(template_root, file))
+      File.read(file_path)
+    elsif File.exist?(file_path = File.join("~/.foreman/templates", file))
+      File.read(file_path)
+    else
+      File.read(File.expand_path("../../../../data/export/#{exporter}/#{file}", __FILE__))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def write_file(filename, contents)
+    say "writing: #{filename}"
+
+    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
+      file.puts contents
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/bluepill.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Bluepill < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export(location, options={})
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
+
+    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = options[:user] || app
+    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = options[:template]
+
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}.pill"].each do |file|
+      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
+      FileUtils.rm(file)
+    end
+
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+
+    master_template = export_template("bluepill", "master.pill.erb", template_root)
+    master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
+    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.pill", master_config
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/inittab.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Inittab < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export(fname=nil, options={})
+    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = options[:user] || app
+    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
+
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+
+    inittab = []
+    inittab << "# ----- foreman #{app} processes -----"
+
+    engine.procfile.entries.inject(1) do |index, process|
+      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        id = app.slice(0, 2).upcase + sprintf("%02d", index)
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
+        inittab << "#{id}:4:respawn:/bin/su - #{user} -c 'PORT=#{port} #{process.command} >> #{log_root}/#{process.name}-#{num}.log 2>&1'"
+        index += 1
+      end
+      index
+    end
+
+    inittab << "# ----- end foreman #{app} processes -----"
+
+    inittab = inittab.join("\n") + "\n"
+
+    if fname
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(log_root) rescue error "could not create #{log_root}"
+      FileUtils.chown(user, nil, log_root) rescue error "could not chown #{log_root} to #{user}"
+      write_file(fname, inittab)
+    else
+      puts inittab
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/runit.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Runit < Foreman::Export::Base
+  ENV_VARIABLE_REGEX = /([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*)=(\S+)/
+
+  def export(location, options={})
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+
+    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = options[:user] || app
+    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = options[:template]
+
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+
+    run_template = export_template('runit', 'run.erb', template_root)
+    log_run_template = export_template('runit', 'log_run.erb', template_root)
+
+    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
+      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        process_directory     = "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}"
+        process_env_directory = "#{process_directory}/env"
+        process_log_directory = "#{process_directory}/log"
+
+        create_directory process_directory
+        create_directory process_env_directory
+        create_directory process_log_directory
+
+        run = ERB.new(run_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{process_directory}/run", run
+
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
+        environment_variables = {'PORT' => port}.
+            merge(engine.environment).
+            merge(inline_variables(process.command))
+
+        environment_variables.each_pair do |var, env|
+          write_file "#{process_env_directory}/#{var.upcase}", env
+        end
+
+        log_run = ERB.new(log_run_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{process_log_directory}/run", log_run
+
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  private
+  def create_directory(location)
+    say "creating: #{location}"
+    FileUtils.mkdir(location)
+  end
+
+  def inline_variables(command)
+    variable_name_regex =
+    Hash[*command.scan(ENV_VARIABLE_REGEX).flatten]
+  end
+end

lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb

@@ -1,65 +1,42 @@
-require "foreman/configuration"
+require "erb"
 require "foreman/export"
 
-class Foreman::Export::Upstart
+class Foreman::Export::Upstart < Foreman::Export::Base
 
-  attr_reader :engine
+  def export(location, options={})
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
 
-  def initialize(engine)
-    @engine = engine
-  end
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
 
-  def export(app)
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p "/etc/foreman"
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p "/etc/init"
+    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = options[:user] || app
+    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
+    template_root = options[:template]
 
-    config = Foreman::Configuration.new(app)
-
-    write_file "/etc/init/#{app}.conf", <<-UPSTART_MASTER
-pre-start script
-
-bash << "EOF"
-  mkdir -p /var/log/#{app}
-
-  if [ -f /etc/foreman/#{app}.conf ]; then
-    source /etc/foreman/#{app}.conf
-  fi
-
-  for process in $( echo "$#{app}_processes" ); do
-    process_count_config="#{app}_$process"
-    process_count=${!process_count_config}
-
-    for ((i=1; i<=${process_count:=1}; i+=1)); do
-      start #{app}-$process NUM=$i
-    done
-  done
-EOF
-
-end script
-    UPSTART_MASTER
-
-    engine.processes.values.each do |process|
-      write_file "/etc/init/#{app}-#{process.name}.conf", <<-UPSTART_CHILD
-instance $NUM
-stop on stopping #{app}
-respawn
-
-chdir #{engine.directory}
-exec #{process.command} >>/var/log/#{app}/#{process.name}.log 2>&1
-      UPSTART_CHILD
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.conf"].each do |file|
+      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
+      FileUtils.rm(file)
     end
 
-    engine.processes.each do |name, process|
-      config.processes[name] ||= 1
-    end
-    config.write
-  end
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
 
-private ######################################################################
+    master_template = export_template("upstart", "master.conf.erb", template_root)
+    master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
+    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.conf", master_config
 
-  def write_file(filename, contents)
-    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
-      file.puts contents
+    process_template = export_template("upstart", "process.conf.erb", template_root)
+
+    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
+      next if (conc = concurrency[process.name]) < 1
+      process_master_template = export_template("upstart", "process_master.conf.erb", template_root)
+      process_master_config   = ERB.new(process_master_template).result(binding)
+      write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}.conf", process_master_config
+
+      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
+        process_config = ERB.new(process_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}.conf", process_config
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/foreman/process.rb

@@ -2,13 +2,70 @@ require "foreman"
 
 class Foreman::Process
 
-  attr_reader :name
-  attr_reader :command
-  attr_accessor :color
+  attr_reader :entry
+  attr_reader :num
+  attr_reader :pid
+  attr_reader :port
 
-  def initialize(name, command)
-    @name    = name
-    @command = command
+  def initialize(entry, num, port)
+    @entry = entry
+    @num = num
+    @port = port
+  end
+
+  def run(pipe, basedir, environment)
+    Dir.chdir(basedir) do
+      with_environment(environment.merge("PORT" => port.to_s)) do
+        run_process entry.command, pipe
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def name
+    "%s.%s" % [ entry.name, num ]
+  end
+
+private
+
+  def fork_with_io(command)
+    io = case RUBY_VERSION
+    when /^1\.9\./
+      IO.popen([Foreman.runner, replace_command_env(command)], "w+")
+    when /^1\.8\./
+      full_command = replace_command_env(command).gsub("'", "\\'")
+      IO.popen("#{Foreman.runner} '#{full_command}'", "w+")
+    else
+      raise "Unknown Ruby version: #{RUBY_VERSION}"
+    end
+    [ io, io.pid ]
+  end
+
+  def run_process(command, pipe)
+    io, @pid = fork_with_io(command)
+    trap("SIGTERM") { "got sigterm for %d" % @pid }
+    output pipe, "started with pid %d" % @pid
+    Thread.new do
+      until io.eof?
+        output pipe, io.gets
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def output(pipe, message)
+    pipe.puts "%s,%s" % [ name, message ]
+  end
+
+  def replace_command_env(command)
+    command.gsub(/\$(\w+)/) { |e| ENV[e[1..-1]] }
+  end
+
+  def with_environment(environment)
+    old_env = ENV.each_pair.inject({}) { |h,(k,v)| h.update(k => v) }
+    environment.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
+    ret = yield
+    ENV.clear
+    old_env.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v}
+    ret
   end
 
 end

lib/foreman/procfile.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require "foreman"
+require "foreman/procfile_entry"
+
+# A valid Procfile entry is captured by this regex.
+# All other lines are ignored.
+#
+# /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
+#
+# $1 = name
+# $2 = command
+#
+class Foreman::Procfile
+
+  attr_reader :entries
+
+  def initialize(filename)
+    @entries = parse_procfile(filename)
+  end
+
+  def [](name)
+    entries.detect { |entry| entry.name == name }
+  end
+
+  def process_names
+    entries.map(&:name)
+  end
+
+private
+
+  def parse_procfile(filename)
+    File.read(filename).split("\n").map do |line|
+      if line =~ /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
+        Foreman::ProcfileEntry.new($1, $2)
+      end
+    end.compact
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/procfile_entry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require "foreman"
+
+class Foreman::ProcfileEntry
+
+  attr_reader :name
+  attr_reader :command
+  attr_accessor :color
+
+  def initialize(name, command)
+    @name = name
+    @command = command
+  end
+
+  def spawn(num, pipe, basedir, environment, base_port)
+    (1..num).to_a.map do |n|
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(self, n, base_port + (n-1))
+      process.run(pipe, basedir, environment)
+      process
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/utils.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require "foreman"
+
+class Foreman::Utils
+
+  def self.parse_concurrency(concurrency)
+    begin
+      pairs = concurrency.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "").split(",")
+      pairs.inject(Hash.new(1)) do |hash, pair|
+        process, amount = pair.split("=")
+        hash.update(process => amount.to_i)        
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Foreman
+
+  VERSION = "0.30.1"
+
+end

man/foreman.1

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "FOREMAN" "1" "November 2011" "Foreman 0.26.0" "Foreman Manual"
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBforeman\fR \- manage Procfile\-based applications
+.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+\fBforeman start [process]\fR
+.
+.br
+\fBforeman export <format> [location]\fR
+.
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+\fBForeman\fR is a manager for Procfile\-based applications\. Its aim is to abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run your application directly or export it to some other process management format\.
+.
+.SH "RUNNING"
+\fBforeman start\fR is used to run your application directly from the command line\.
+.
+.P
+If no additional parameters are passed, foreman will run one instance of each type of process defined in your Procfile\.
+.
+.P
+If a parameter is passed, foreman will run one instance of the specified application type\.
+.
+.P
+The following options control how the application is run:
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-concurrency\fR
+Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
+Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
+.
+.SH "EXPORTING"
+\fBforeman export\fR is used to export your application to another process management format\.
+.
+.P
+An location to export can be passed as an argument\. This argument may be either required or optional depending on the export format\.
+.
+.P
+The following options control how the application is run:
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-app\fR
+Use this name rather than the application\'s root directory name as the name of the application when exporting\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-concurrency\fR
+Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-log\fR
+Specify the directory to place process logs in\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
+Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR
+Specify the user the application should be run as\. Defaults to the app name
+.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+These options control all modes of foreman\'s operation\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-env\fR
+Specify an alternate environment file\. You can specify more than one file by using: \fB\-\-env file1,file2\fR\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-procfile\fR
+Specify an alternate location for the application\'s Procfile\. This file\'s containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the application\.
+.
+.SH "EXPORT FORMATS"
+foreman currently supports the following output formats:
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+bluepill
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+inittab
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+runit
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+upstart
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "INITTAB EXPORT"
+Will export a chunk of inittab\-compatible configuration:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+# \-\-\-\-\- foreman example processes \-\-\-\-\-
+EX01:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5000 bundle exec thin start >> /var/log/web\-1\.log 2>&1\'
+EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job\-1\.log 2>&1\'
+# \-\-\-\-\- end foreman example processes \-\-\-\-\-
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "UPSTART EXPORT"
+Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify\. Scripts will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+.
+.P
+\fBstart appname\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBstop appname\-processname\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBrestart appname\-processname\-3\fR
+.
+.SH "PROCFILE"
+A Procfile should contain both a name for the process and the command used to run it\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+web: bundle exec thin start
+job: bundle exec rake jobs:work
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+A process name may contain letters, numbers amd the underscore character\. You can validate your Procfile format using the \fBcheck\fR command:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman check
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
+If a \fB\.env\fR file exists in the current directory, the default environment will be read from it\. This file should contain key/value pairs, separated by \fB=\fR, with one key/value pair per line\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+FOO=bar
+BAZ=qux
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "DEFAULT OPTIONS"
+If a \fB\.foreman\fR file exists in the current directory, default options will be read from it\. This file should be in YAML format with the long option name as keys\. Example:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+concurrency: alpha=0,bravo=1
+port: 15000
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+Start one instance of each process type, interleave the output on stdout:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman start
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Export the application in upstart format:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman export upstart /etc/init
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman start alpha \-p ~/myapp/Procfile
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Foreman is Copyright (C) 2010 David Dollar \fIhttp://daviddollar\.org\fR

man/foreman.1.ronn

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+foreman(1) -- manage Procfile-based applications
+================================================
+
+## SYNOPSIS
+
+`foreman start [process]`<br>
+`foreman export <format> [location]`
+
+## DESCRIPTION
+
+**Foreman** is a manager for Procfile-based applications. Its aim is to
+abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run
+your application directly or export it to some other process management
+format.
+
+## RUNNING
+
+`foreman start` is used to run your application directly from the command line.
+
+If no additional parameters are passed, foreman will run one instance of each
+type of process defined in your Procfile.
+
+If a parameter is passed, foreman will run one instance of the specified
+application type.
+
+The following options control how the application is run:
+
+  * `-c`, `--concurrency`:
+    Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
+    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`
+
+  * `-p`, `--port`:
+    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
+    a multiple of 1000.
+
+## EXPORTING
+
+`foreman export` is used to export your application to another process
+management format.
+
+An location to export can be passed as an argument. This argument may be
+either required or optional depending on the export format.
+
+The following options control how the application is run:
+
+  * `-a`, `--app`:
+    Use this name rather than the application's root directory name as the
+    name of the application when exporting.
+
+  * `-c`, `--concurrency`:
+    Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
+    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`
+
+  * `-l`, `--log`:
+    Specify the directory to place process logs in.
+
+  * `-p`, `--port`:
+    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
+    a multiple of 1000.
+
+  * `-u`, `--user`:
+    Specify the user the application should be run as. Defaults to the
+    app name
+
+## OPTIONS
+
+These options control all modes of foreman's operation.
+
+  * `-e`, `--env`:
+    Specify an alternate environment file. You can specify more than one
+    file by using: `--env file1,file2`.
+
+  * `-f`, `--procfile`:
+    Specify an alternate location for the application's Procfile. This file's
+    containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the
+    application.
+
+## EXPORT FORMATS
+
+foreman currently supports the following output formats:
+
+  * bluepill
+
+  * inittab
+
+  * runit
+
+  * upstart
+
+## INITTAB EXPORT
+
+Will export a chunk of inittab-compatible configuration:
+
+    # ----- foreman example processes -----
+    EX01:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5000 bundle exec thin start >> /var/log/web-1.log 2>&1'
+    EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job-1.log 2>&1'
+    # ----- end foreman example processes -----
+
+## UPSTART EXPORT
+
+Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify. Scripts
+will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+
+  `start appname`
+
+  `stop appname-processname`
+
+  `restart appname-processname-3`
+
+## PROCFILE
+
+A Procfile should contain both a name for the process and the command used
+to run it.
+
+    web: bundle exec thin start
+    job: bundle exec rake jobs:work
+
+A process name may contain letters, numbers amd the underscore character.
+You can validate your Procfile format using the `check` command:
+
+    $ foreman check
+
+## ENVIRONMENT
+
+If a `.env` file exists in the current directory, the default environment will
+be read from it. This file should contain key/value pairs, separated by `=`, with
+one key/value pair per line.
+
+    FOO=bar
+    BAZ=qux
+
+## DEFAULT OPTIONS
+
+If a `.foreman` file exists in the current directory, default options will
+be read from it. This file should be in YAML format with the long option
+name as keys. Example:
+
+    concurrency: alpha=0,bravo=1
+    port: 15000
+
+## EXAMPLES
+
+Start one instance of each process type, interleave the output on stdout:
+
+    $ foreman start
+
+Export the application in upstart format:
+
+    $ foreman export upstart /etc/init
+
+Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:
+
+    $ foreman start alpha -p ~/myapp/Procfile
+
+## COPYRIGHT
+
+Foreman is Copyright (C) 2010 David Dollar <http://daviddollar.org>

spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb

@@ -25,28 +25,16 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
     end
   end
 
-  describe "execute" do
-    describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
-      it "prints an error" do
-        mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
-          dont_allow.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
-          subject.execute("alpha")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with a Procfile" do
-      before(:each) { write_procfile }
-
-      it "runs successfully" do
-        dont_allow(subject).error
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).execute("alpha")
-        subject.execute("alpha")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   describe "export" do
+    describe "options" do
+      it "respects --env" do
+        write_procfile
+        write_env("envfile")
+        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Export::Upstart).export("/upstart", { "env" => "envfile" })
+        foreman %{ export upstart /upstart --env envfile }
+      end
+    end
+
     describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
       it "prints an error" do
         mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
@@ -62,7 +50,7 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
       describe "with an invalid formatter" do
         it "prints an error" do
           mock_error(subject, "Unknown export format: invalidformatter.") do
-            subject.export("testapp", "Procfile", "invalidformatter")
+            subject.export("invalidformatter")
           end
         end
       end
@@ -72,33 +60,31 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
 
         it "runs successfully" do
           dont_allow(subject).error
-          subject.export("testapp")
+          mock.instance_of(Foreman::Export::Upstart).export("/tmp/foo", {})
+          subject.export("upstart", "/tmp/foo")
         end
       end
     end
   end
 
-  describe "scale" do
-    describe "without an existing configuration" do
-      it "displays an error" do
-        mock_error(subject, "No such process: alpha.") do
-          subject.scale("testapp", "alpha", "2")
-        end
+  describe "check" do
+    describe "with a valid Procfile" do
+      before { write_procfile }
+
+      it "displays the jobs" do
+        mock(subject).display("valid procfile detected (alpha, bravo)")
+        subject.check
       end
     end
 
-    describe "with an existing configuration" do
-      before(:each) { write_foreman_config("testapp") }
-
-      it "scales a process that exists" do
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Configuration).scale("alpha", "2")
-        subject.scale("testapp", "alpha", "2")
+    describe "with a blank Procfile" do
+      before do
+        FileUtils.touch("Procfile")
       end
 
-      it "errors if a process that does not exist is specified" do
-        mock_error(subject, "No such process: invalidprocess.") do
-          dont_allow.instance_of(Foreman::Configuration).scale
-          subject.scale("testapp", "invalidprocess", "2")
+      it "displays an error" do
+        mock_error(subject, "no processes defined") do
+          subject.check
         end
       end
     end

spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-require "foreman/configuration"
-
-describe "Foreman::Configuration" do
-  subject { Foreman::Configuration.new("testapp") }
-
-  describe "initialize" do
-    describe "without an existing config" do
-      it "has no processes" do
-        subject.processes.length.should == 0
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with an existing config" do
-      it "has processes" do
-        write_foreman_config("testapp")
-        subject.processes["alpha"].should == 1
-        subject.processes["bravo"].should == 2
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "scale" do
-    before(:each) { write_foreman_config("testapp") }
-
-    it "can scale up" do
-      mock(subject).system("start testapp-alpha NUM=2")
-      mock(subject).system("start testapp-alpha NUM=3")
-      subject.scale("alpha", 3)
-    end
-
-    it "can scale down" do
-      mock(subject).system("stop testapp-bravo NUM=2")
-      subject.scale("bravo", 1)
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe "wite" do
-    it "can write a configuration file" do
-      subject.scale("charlie", 3)
-      subject.scale("delta", 4)
-      File.read("/etc/foreman/testapp.conf").should == <<-FOREMAN_CONFIG
-testapp_processes="charlie delta"
-testapp_charlie="3"
-testapp_delta="4"
-      FOREMAN_CONFIG
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/engine"
 
 describe "Foreman::Engine" do
-  subject { Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile") }
+  subject { Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", {}) }
 
   describe "initialize" do
     describe "without an existing Procfile" do
@@ -10,31 +10,77 @@ describe "Foreman::Engine" do
         lambda { subject }.should raise_error
       end
     end
-    
+
     describe "with a Procfile" do
+      before { write_procfile }
+
       it "reads the processes" do
-        write_procfile
-        subject.processes["alpha"].command.should == "./alpha"
-        subject.processes["bravo"].command.should == "./bravo"
+        subject.procfile["alpha"].command.should == "./alpha"
+        subject.procfile["bravo"].command.should == "./bravo"
       end
     end
   end
-  
+
   describe "start" do
     it "forks the processes" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"])
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["bravo"])
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./alpha", is_a(IO))
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./bravo", is_a(IO))
+      mock(subject).watch_for_output
       mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.start
     end
+
+    it "handles concurrency" do
+      write_procfile
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile",:concurrency => "alpha=2")
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./alpha", is_a(IO)).twice
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./bravo", is_a(IO))
+      mock(engine).watch_for_output
+      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
+      engine.start
+    end
   end
 
-  describe "execute" do
-    it "runs the processes" do
+  describe "environment" do
+    before(:each) do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).run(subject.processes["alpha"], false)
-      subject.execute("alpha")
+      stub(Process).fork
+    end
+
+    it "should read if specified" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=baz") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
+      stub(engine).info
+      mock(engine).spawn_processes
+      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
+      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"baz"}
+      engine.start
+    end
+
+    it "should read more than one if specified" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env1", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
+      File.open("/tmp/env2", "w") { |f| f.puts("BAZ=qux") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env1,/tmp/env2")
+      stub(engine).info
+      mock(engine).spawn_processes
+      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
+      engine.environment.should == { "FOO"=>"bar", "BAZ"=>"qux" }
+      engine.start
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if specified and doesnt exist" do
+      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).error("No such file: /tmp/env")
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
+    end
+
+    it "should read .env if none specified" do
+      File.open(".env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=qoo") }
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile")
+      mock(engine).spawn_processes
+      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
+      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"qoo"}
+      engine.start
     end
   end
 end

spec/foreman/export/bluepill_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/bluepill"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Bluepill do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:bluepill) { Foreman::Export::Bluepill.new(engine) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("bluepill") }
+  before(:each) { stub(bluepill).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    bluepill.export("/tmp/init", :concurrency => "alpha=2")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.pill").should == example_export_file("bluepill/app.pill")
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman/export/runit_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/runit"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Runit do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile", 'bar=baz') }
+  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:runit) { Foreman::Export::Runit.new(engine) }
+  
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("runit") }
+  before(:each) { stub(runit).say }
+  
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p('/tmp/init')
+    runit.export('/tmp/init', :concurrency => 'alpha=2')
+    
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/log/run").should == 
+        example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/PORT").should == "5000\n"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/BAR").should == "baz\n"
+    
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/log/run").should == 
+        example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/PORT").should == "5001\n"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/BAR").should == "baz\n"
+    
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/log/run").should == 
+        example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/env/PORT").should == "5100\n"
+  end
+end

spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,55 @@
 require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Upstart do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:upstart) { Foreman::Export::Upstart.new(engine) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("upstart") }
+  before(:each) { stub(upstart).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    upstart.export("/tmp/init", :concurrency => "alpha=2")
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should         == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-2.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo-1.conf")
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates" do
+    let(:template_root) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p template_root
+      File.open("#{template_root}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      upstart.export("/tmp/init", :template => template_root)
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates from home dir" do
+    let(:default_template_root) {File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates")}
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p default_template_root
+      File.open("#{default_template_root}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "default_alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      upstart.export("/tmp/init")
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "default_alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+end

spec/foreman_spec.rb

@@ -8,4 +8,26 @@ describe Foreman do
     it { should be_a String }
   end
 
+  describe "::load_env!(env_file)" do
+    before do
+      FakeFS.activate!
+    end
+
+    after do
+      FakeFS.deactivate!
+      ENV['FOO'] = nil
+    end
+
+    it "should load env_file into ENV" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env1", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
+      Foreman.load_env!("/tmp/env1")
+      ENV['FOO'].should == 'bar'
+    end 
+
+    it "should assume env_file in ./.env" do
+      File.open("./.env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
+      Foreman.load_env!
+      ENV['FOO'].should == 'bar'
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/resources/export/bluepill/app.pill

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepill.log") do |app|
+
+  app.uid = "app"
+  app.gid = "app"
+
+
+
+
+  app.process("alpha-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./alpha"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5000"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-alpha"
+  end
+
+
+  app.process("alpha-2") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./alpha"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5001"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-2.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-alpha"
+  end
+
+
+
+
+  app.process("bravo-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./bravo"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5100"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-bravo"
+  end
+
+
+end

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-1-log-run

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=/var/log/app/alpha-1
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown app "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u app svlogd "$LOG"

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-1-run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd /tmp/app
+exec chpst -u app -e /tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env ./alpha bar=baz

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-2-log-run

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=/var/log/app/alpha-2
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown app "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u app svlogd "$LOG"

spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-2-run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd /tmp/app
+exec chpst -u app -e /tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env ./alpha bar=baz

spec/resources/export/runit/app-bravo-1-log-run

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=/var/log/app/bravo-1
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown app "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u app svlogd "$LOG"

spec/resources/export/runit/app-bravo-1-run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd /tmp/app
+exec chpst -u app -e /tmp/init/app-bravo-1/env ./bravo

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-alpha-1.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting app-alpha
+stop on stopping app-alpha
+respawn
+
+exec su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app; export PORT=5000; ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-1.log 2>&1'

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-alpha-2.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting app-alpha
+stop on stopping app-alpha
+respawn
+
+exec su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app; export PORT=5001; ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-2.log 2>&1'

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-alpha.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting app
+stop on stopping app

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-bravo-1.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting app-bravo
+stop on stopping app-bravo
+respawn
+
+exec su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app; export PORT=5100; ./bravo >> /var/log/app/bravo-1.log 2>&1'

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-bravo.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting app
+stop on stopping app

spec/resources/export/upstart/app.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+  mkdir -p /var/log/app
+  chown -R app /var/log/app
+EOF
+
+end script

spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rspec"
 require "fakefs/safe"
 require "fakefs/spec_helpers"
 
-$:.unshift "lib"
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__)
 
 def mock_error(subject, message)
   mock_exit do
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ def mock_error(subject, message)
   end
 end
 
+def foreman(args)
+  Foreman::CLI.start(args.split(" "))
+end
+
 def mock_exit(&block)
   block.should raise_error(SystemExit)
 end
@@ -24,14 +28,42 @@ def write_foreman_config(app)
   end
 end
 
-def write_procfile(procfile="Procfile")
+def write_procfile(procfile="Procfile", alpha_env="")
   File.open(procfile, "w") do |file|
-    file.puts "alpha ./alpha"
-    file.puts "bravo ./bravo"
+    file.puts "alpha: ./alpha" + " #{alpha_env}".rstrip
+    file.puts "\n"
+    file.puts "bravo:\t./bravo"
+  end
+  File.expand_path(procfile)
+end
+
+def write_env(env=".env")
+  File.open(env, "w") do |file|
+    file.puts "FOO=bar"
   end
 end
 
-Rspec.configure do |config|
+def load_export_templates_into_fakefs(type)
+  FakeFS.deactivate!
+  files = Dir[File.expand_path("../../data/export/#{type}/**", __FILE__)].inject({}) do |hash, file|
+    hash.update(file => File.read(file))
+  end
+  FakeFS.activate!
+  files.each do |filename, contents|
+    File.open(filename, "w") do |f|
+      f.puts contents
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def example_export_file(filename)
+  FakeFS.deactivate!
+  data = File.read(File.expand_path("../resources/export/#{filename}", __FILE__))
+  FakeFS.activate!
+  data
+end
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
   config.color_enabled = true
   config.include FakeFS::SpecHelpers
   config.mock_with :rr