0.9.2

Signed-off-by: David Dollar <ddollar@gmail.com>

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.bundle
 coverage
 example/log/*
+man/*.?
+man/*.html
+man/*.markdown
 pkg

Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+
+group :development do
+  gem 'parka'
+  gem 'rake'
+  gem 'ronn'
+end
+
+group :test do
+  gem 'fakefs', '~> 0.2.1'
+  gem 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
+  gem 'rr',     '~> 1.0.2'
+  gem 'rspec',  '~> 2.0.0'
+end
+
+gem 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
+gem 'thor',           '~> 0.13.6'

Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    diff-lcs (1.1.2)
+    fakefs (0.2.1)
+    hpricot (0.8.2)
+    mime-types (1.16)
+    mustache (0.11.2)
+    parka (0.3.1)
+      rest-client
+      thor
+    rake (0.8.7)
+    rcov (0.9.8)
+    rdiscount (1.6.5)
+    rest-client (1.6.0)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16)
+    ronn (0.7.3)
+      hpricot (>= 0.8.2)
+      mustache (>= 0.7.0)
+      rdiscount (>= 1.5.8)
+    rr (1.0.2)
+    rspec (2.0.0.beta.19)
+      rspec-core (= 2.0.0.beta.19)
+      rspec-expectations (= 2.0.0.beta.19)
+      rspec-mocks (= 2.0.0.beta.19)
+    rspec-core (2.0.0.beta.19)
+    rspec-expectations (2.0.0.beta.19)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.1.2)
+    rspec-mocks (2.0.0.beta.19)
+    term-ansicolor (1.0.5)
+    thor (0.13.8)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  fakefs (~> 0.2.1)
+  parka
+  rake
+  rcov (~> 0.9.8)
+  ronn
+  rr (~> 1.0.2)
+  rspec (~> 2.0.0)
+  term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.5)
+  thor (~> 0.13.6)

README.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Foreman
+=======
+
+See the [man page](http://ddollar.github.com/foreman) for usage.

README.rdoc

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-= Foreman
-
-== Procfile
-
-    alpha ./bin/alpha
-    bravo ./bin/bravo some args
-    charlie ./bin/charlie -n 5
-
-== Development mode
-
-=== Running
-
-Log files will be output to standard out, colorized to aid in visual separation.
-
-    $ foreman start
-    [01:27:08] [alpha] started with pid 4393
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] started with pid 4394
-    [01:27:08] [charlie] started with pid 4395
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] initializing...
-    [01:27:08] [bravo] complete
-
-=== Using Screen
-
-Launch the processes in a screen session in indivudal windows
-
-    $ foreman screen
-
-== Single Process Execution
-
-    $ foreman execute alpha
-
-== Exporting to Upstart
-
-=== Export to upstart scripts
-
-    $ foreman export sampleapp
-
-    $ initctl list | grep sampleapp
-    sampleapp start/running
-    sampleapp-alpha (1) start/running, process 4204
-    sampleapp-bravo (1) start/running, process 4589
-    sampleapp-charlie (1) start/running, process 4597
-
-=== Change process concurrency levels
-
-    $ foreman scale sampleapp alpha 4
-    sampleapp-alpha (2) start/running, process 4164
-    sampleapp-alpha (3) start/running, process 4166
-    sampleapp-alpha (4) start/running, process 4168
-
-    $ initctl list | grep sampleapp
-    sampleapp start/running
-    sampleapp-alpha (4) start/running, process 4168
-    sampleapp-alpha (3) start/running, process 4166
-    sampleapp-alpha (2) start/running, process 4164
-    sampleapp-alpha (1) start/running, process 4204
-    sampleapp-bravo (1) start/running, process 4589
-    sampleapp-charlie (1) start/running, process 4597
-
-    $ foreman scale sampleapp alpha 1
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-    sampleapp-alpha stop/waiting
-
-=== Good Upstart citizen
-
-All Upstart commands work as expected
-
-    $ start sampleapp
-    $ stop sampleapp
-    $ restart sampleapp
-
-=== Standardized Logging
-
-    /var/log/sampleapp/alpha.log
-    /var/log/sampleapp/bravo.log
-    /var/log/sampleapp/charlie.log
-
-== License
-
-MIT
-
-== Copyright
-
-(c) 2010 David Dollar

Rakefile

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler"
+Bundler.setup
+
 require "rake"
 require "rspec"
 require "rspec/core/rake_task"
@@ -6,6 +10,7 @@ $:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "foreman"
 
 task :default => :spec
+task :release => :man
 
 desc "Run all specs"
 Rspec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
@@ -23,40 +28,24 @@ Rspec::Core::RakeTask.new("rcov:build") do |t|
   t.rcov_opts = [ "--exclude", Gem.default_dir , "--exclude", "spec" ]
 end
 
-######################################################
-
-begin
-  require 'jeweler'
-  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |s|
-    s.name    = "foreman"
-    s.version = Foreman::VERSION
-
-    s.summary     = "Process manager for applications with multiple components"
-    s.description = s.summary
-    s.author      = "David Dollar"
-    s.email       = "ddollar@gmail.com"
-    s.homepage    = "http://github.com/ddollar/foreman"
-
-    s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-    s.has_rdoc = false
-
-    s.files = %w(Rakefile README.md) + Dir["{bin,lib,spec}/**/*"]
-    s.require_path = "lib"
-
-    # #s.bindir             = "bin"
-    # s.executables        = Dir["bin/*"]
-    s.default_executable = "foreman"
-
-    s.add_development_dependency 'fakefs', '~> 0.2.1'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rake',   '~> 0.8.7'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rr',     '~> 0.10.11'
-    s.add_development_dependency 'rspec',  '~> 2.0.0'
-
-    s.add_dependency 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
-    s.add_dependency 'thor', '~> 0.13.6'
-  end
-  Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
-rescue LoadError
-  puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: sudo gem install jeweler"
+desc 'Build the manual'
+task :man do
+  ENV['RONN_MANUAL']  = "Foreman Manual"
+  ENV['RONN_ORGANIZATION'] = "Foreman #{Foreman::VERSION}"
+  sh "ronn -w -s toc -r5 --markdown man/*.ronn"
+  sh "git add README.markdown"
+  sh "git commit -m 'update readme' || echo 'nothing to commit'"
+end
+
+task :pages => :man do
+  sh %{
+    cp man/foreman.1.html /tmp/foreman.1.html
+    git checkout gh-pages
+    rm ./index.html
+    cp /tmp/foreman.1.html ./index.html
+    git add -u index.html
+    git commit -m "rebuilding man page"
+    git push origin -f gh-pages
+    git checkout master
+  }
 end

data/example/Procfile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ticker ./ticker $PORT
+error  ./error

data/example/log/neverdie.log

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+tick
+tick
+./never_die:6:in `sleep': Interrupt
+	from ./never_die:6

data/example/ticker

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
 while true
-  puts "tick"
+  puts "tick: #{ARGV.inspect}"
   sleep 1
 end

data/export/upstart/master.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+  mkdir -p <%= log_root %>
+  chown -R <%= user %> <%= log_root %>
+EOF
+
+end script

data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+respawn
+
+chdir <%= engine.directory %>
+exec su - <%= user %> -c 'export PORT=<%= port %>; <%= process.command %> >> <%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'

data/export/upstart/process_master.conf.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>

example/Procfile

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ticker ./ticker
-error  ./error

foreman.gemspec

@@ -1,87 +1,12 @@
-# Generated by jeweler
-# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
-# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run the gemspec command
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+require "rubygems"
+require "parka/specification"
 
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name = %q{foreman}
-  s.version = "0.3.1"
+Parka::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.name     = "foreman"
+  gem.version  = Foreman::VERSION
+  gem.summary  = "Process manager for applications with multiple components"
+  gem.homepage = "http://github.com/ddollar/foreman"
 
-  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
-  s.authors = ["David Dollar"]
-  s.date = %q{2010-06-22}
-  s.default_executable = %q{foreman}
-  s.description = %q{Process manager for applications with multiple components}
-  s.email = %q{ddollar@gmail.com}
-  s.executables = ["foreman"]
-  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
-    "README.rdoc"
-  ]
-  s.files = [
-    "Rakefile",
-     "bin/foreman",
-     "lib/foreman.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/cli.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/configuration.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/engine.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb",
-     "lib/foreman/process.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/process_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman_spec.rb",
-     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
-  ]
-  s.has_rdoc = false
-  s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/ddollar/foreman}
-  s.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
-  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
-  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.7}
-  s.summary = %q{Process manager for applications with multiple components}
-  s.test_files = [
-    "spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/export_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman/process_spec.rb",
-     "spec/foreman_spec.rb",
-     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
-  ]
-
-  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
-    current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
-    s.specification_version = 3
-
-    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-    else
-      s.add_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-    end
-  else
-    s.add_dependency(%q<fakefs>, ["~> 0.2.1"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["~> 0.8.7"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rcov>, ["~> 0.9.8"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rr>, ["~> 0.10.11"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.0.0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<term-ansicolor>, ["~> 1.0.5"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<thor>, ["~> 0.13.6"])
-  end
+  gem.executables  = "foreman"
+  gem.files       << "man/foreman.1"
 end
-

lib/foreman.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module Foreman
 
-  VERSION = "0.3.1"
+  VERSION = "0.9.2"
 
   class AppDoesNotExist < Exception; end
 

lib/foreman/cli.rb

@@ -1,51 +1,64 @@
 require "foreman"
-require "foreman/configuration"
 require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export"
 require "thor"
 
 class Foreman::CLI < Thor
 
-  desc "start [PROCFILE]", "Run the app described in PROCFILE"
+  class_option :procfile, :type => :string, :aliases => "-f", :desc => "Default: Procfile"
 
-  def start(procfile="Procfile")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    Foreman::Engine.new(procfile).start
+  desc "start [PROCESS]", "Start the application, or a specific process"
+
+  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c",
+    :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+
+  def start(process=nil)
+    check_procfile!
+
+    if process
+      engine.execute(process, options)
+    else
+      engine.start(options)
+    end
   end
 
-  desc "execute PROCESS [PROCFILE]", "Run an instance of the specified process from PROCFILE"
+  desc "export FORMAT LOCATION", "Export the application to another process management format"
 
-  def execute(process, procfile="Procfile")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    Foreman::Engine.new(procfile).execute(process)
-  end
+  method_option :app,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-a"
+  method_option :log,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-l"
+  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :user,        :type => :string,  :aliases => "-u"
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c",
+    :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
 
-  desc "screen [PROCFILE]", "Run the app described in PROCFILE as screen windows"
-
-  def screen(procfile="Procfile")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    Foreman::Engine.new(procfile).screen
-  end
-
-  desc "export APP [PROCFILE] [FORMAT]", "Export the app described in PROCFILE as APP to another FORMAT"
-
-  def export(app, procfile="Procfile", format="upstart")
-    error "#{procfile} does not exist." unless procfile_exists?(procfile)
+  def export(format, location=nil)
+    check_procfile!
 
     formatter = case format
       when "upstart" then Foreman::Export::Upstart
+      when "inittab" then Foreman::Export::Inittab
       else error "Unknown export format: #{format}."
     end
 
-    formatter.new(Foreman::Engine.new(procfile)).export(app)
+    formatter.new(engine).export(location, options)
+
+  rescue Foreman::Export::Exception => ex
+    error ex.message
   end
 
-  desc "scale APP PROCESS AMOUNT", "Change the concurrency of a given process type"
+private ######################################################################
 
-  def scale(app, process, amount)
-    config = Foreman::Configuration.new(app)
-    error "No such process: #{process}." unless config.processes[process]
-    config.scale(process, amount)
+  def check_procfile!
+    error("#{procfile} does not exist.") unless File.exist?(procfile)
+  end
+
+  def engine
+    @engine ||= Foreman::Engine.new(procfile)
+  end
+
+  def procfile
+    options[:procfile] || "Procfile"
   end
 
 private ######################################################################

lib/foreman/configuration.rb

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-require "foreman"
-
-class Foreman::Configuration
-
-  attr_reader :app
-  attr_reader :processes
-
-  def initialize(app)
-    @app = app
-    @processes = {}
-    read_initial_config
-  end
-
-  def scale(process, amount)
-    old_amount = processes[process].to_i
-    processes[process] = amount.to_i
-    amount = amount.to_i
-
-    if (old_amount < amount)
-      ((old_amount + 1) .. amount).each { |num| system "start #{app}-#{process} NUM=#{num}" }
-    elsif (amount < old_amount)
-      ((amount + 1) .. old_amount).each { |num| system "stop #{app}-#{process} NUM=#{num}" }
-    end
-
-    write
-  end
-
-  def write
-    write_file "/etc/foreman/#{app}.conf", <<-UPSTART_CONFIG
-#{app}_processes="#{processes.keys.sort.join(' ')}"
-#{processes.keys.sort.map { |k| "#{app}_#{k}=\"#{processes[k]}\"" }.join("\n")}
-    UPSTART_CONFIG
-  end
-
-private ######################################################################
-
-  def read_initial_config
-    config = File.read("/etc/foreman/#{app}.conf").split("\n").inject({}) do |accum, line|
-      key, value = line.match(/^(.+?)\s*=\s*"(.+?)"\s*$/).captures
-      #accum.update(parts(1) => parts(2))
-      accum.update(key => value)
-    end
-    config["#{app}_processes"].split(" ").each do |process|
-      processes[process] = config["#{app}_#{process}"].to_i
-    end
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT
-  end
-
-  def write_file(filename, contents)
-    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
-      file.puts contents
-    end
-  end
-
-end

lib/foreman/engine.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 require "foreman"
 require "foreman/process"
+require "foreman/utils"
 require "pty"
 require "tempfile"
 require "term/ansicolor"
+require "fileutils"
 
 class Foreman::Engine
 
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ class Foreman::Engine
 
   extend Term::ANSIColor
 
-  COLORS = [ cyan, yellow, green, magenta, on_blue ]
+  COLORS = [ cyan, yellow, green, magenta, red ]
 
   def initialize(procfile)
     @procfile  = read_procfile(procfile)
@@ -20,48 +22,71 @@ class Foreman::Engine
 
   def processes
     @processes ||= begin
+      @order = []
       procfile.split("\n").inject({}) do |hash, line|
         next if line.strip == ""
-        process = Foreman::Process.new(*line.split(" ", 2))
+        name, command = line.split(" ", 2)
+        process = Foreman::Process.new(name, command)
         process.color = next_color
+        @order << process.name
         hash.update(process.name => process)
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def start
+  def process_order
+    processes
+    @order.uniq
+  end
+
+  def processes_in_order
+    process_order.map do |name|
+      [name, processes[name]]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def start(options={})
     proctitle "ruby: foreman master"
 
-    processes.each do |name, process|
-      fork process
+    processes_in_order.each do |name, process|
+      fork process, options
     end
 
-    trap("TERM") { kill_and_exit("TERM") }
-    trap("INT")  { kill_and_exit("INT")  }
+    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; kill_all("TERM") }
+    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  kill_all("INT")  }
 
     watch_for_termination
   end
 
-  def screen
-    tempfile = Tempfile.new("foreman")
-    tempfile.puts "sessionname foreman"
-    processes.each do |name, process|
-      tempfile.puts "screen -t #{name} #{process.command}"
-    end
-    tempfile.close
+  def execute(name, options={})
+    fork processes[name], options
 
-    system "screen -c #{tempfile.path}"
+    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; kill_all("TERM") }
+    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  kill_all("INT")  }
 
-    tempfile.delete
+    watch_for_termination
   end
 
-  def execute(name)
-    run(processes[name], false)
+  def port_for(process, num, base_port=nil)
+    base_port ||= 5000
+    offset = processes_in_order.map { |p| p.first }.index(process.name) * 100
+    base_port.to_i + offset + num - 1
   end
 
 private ######################################################################
 
-  def fork(process)
+  def fork(process, options={})
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+
+    1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+      fork_individual(process, num, port_for(process, num, options[:port]))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def fork_individual(process, num, port)
+    ENV["PORT"] = port.to_s
+    ENV["PS"]   = "#{process.name}.#{num}"
+
     pid = Process.fork do
       run(process)
     end
@@ -73,34 +98,54 @@ private ######################################################################
   def run(process, log_to_file=true)
     proctitle "ruby: foreman #{process.name}"
 
-    Dir.chdir directory do
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p "log"
-      command = process.command
+    begin
+      Dir.chdir directory do
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p "log"
+        command = process.command
 
-      PTY.spawn("#{process.command} 2>&1") do |stdin, stdout, pid|
-        until stdin.eof?
-          info stdin.gets, process
+        PTY.spawn("#{process.command} 2>&1") do |stdin, stdout, pid|
+          until stdin.eof?
+            info stdin.gets, process
+          end
         end
       end
+    rescue PTY::ChildExited, Interrupt
+      begin
+        info "process exiting", process
+      rescue Interrupt
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  def kill_and_exit(signal="TERM")
+  def kill_all(signal="TERM")
     info "terminating"
     running_processes.each do |pid, process|
       info "killing #{process.name} in pid #{pid}"
       Process.kill(signal, pid)
     end
-    exit 0
   end
 
   def info(message, process=nil)
     print process.color if process
-    print "[#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}] [#{process ? process.name : "system"}] #{message.chomp}"
+    print "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(process)} | "
     print Term::ANSIColor.reset
+    print message.chomp
     puts
   end
 
+  def longest_process_name
+    @longest_process_name ||= begin
+      longest = processes.keys.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
+      longest = 6 if longest < 6 # system
+      longest
+    end
+  end
+
+  def pad_process_name(process)
+    name = process ? "#{ENV["PS"]}" : "system"
+    name.ljust(longest_process_name + 3) # add 3 for process number padding
+  end
+
   def print_info
     info "currently running processes:"
     running_processes.each do |pid, process|
@@ -120,7 +165,8 @@ private ######################################################################
     pid, status = Process.wait2
     process = running_processes.delete(pid)
     info "process terminated", process
-    kill_and_exit
+    kill_all
+    Process.waitall
   end
 
   def running_processes

lib/foreman/export.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 require "foreman"
 
 module Foreman::Export
+  class Exception < ::Exception; end
 end
 
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "foreman/export/inittab"

lib/foreman/export/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require "foreman/export"
+require "foreman/utils"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  attr_reader :engine
+
+  def initialize(engine)
+    @engine = engine
+  end
+
+  def export
+    raise "export method must be overridden"
+  end
+
+private ######################################################################
+
+  def error(message)
+    raise Foreman::Export::Exception.new(message)
+  end
+
+  def say(message)
+    puts "[foreman export] %s" % message
+  end
+
+  def export_template(name)
+    File.read(File.expand_path("../../../../data/export/#{name}", __FILE__))
+  end
+
+  def write_file(filename, contents)
+    say "writing: #{filename}"
+
+    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
+      file.puts contents
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/inittab.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require "foreman/export/base"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Inittab < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export(fname=nil, options={})
+    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = options[:user] || app
+    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
+
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+
+    inittab = []
+    inittab << "# ----- foreman #{app} processes -----"
+
+    engine.processes.values.inject(1) do |index, process|
+      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        id = app.slice(0, 2).upcase + sprintf("%02d", index)
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
+        inittab << "#{id}:4:respawn:/bin/su - #{user} -c 'PORT=#{port} #{process.command} >> #{log_root}/#{process.name}-#{num}.log 2>&1'"
+        index += 1
+      end
+      index
+    end
+
+    inittab << "# ----- end foreman #{app} processes -----"
+
+    inittab = inittab.join("\n") + "\n"
+
+    if fname
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(log_root) rescue error "could not create #{log_root}"
+      FileUtils.chown(user, nil, log_root) rescue error "could not chown #{log_root} to #{user}"
+      write_file(fname, inittab)
+    else
+      puts inittab
+    end
+  end
+
+end

lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb

@@ -1,65 +1,40 @@
-require "foreman/configuration"
-require "foreman/export"
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export/base"
 
-class Foreman::Export::Upstart
+class Foreman::Export::Upstart < Foreman::Export::Base
 
-  attr_reader :engine
+  def export(location, options={})
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
 
-  def initialize(engine)
-    @engine = engine
-  end
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
 
-  def export(app)
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p "/etc/foreman"
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p "/etc/init"
+    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
+    user = options[:user] || app
+    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
 
-    config = Foreman::Configuration.new(app)
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.conf"].each do |file|
+      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
+      FileUtils.rm(file)
+    end
 
-    write_file "/etc/init/#{app}.conf", <<-UPSTART_MASTER
-pre-start script
+    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
 
-bash << "EOF"
-  mkdir -p /var/log/#{app}
+    master_template = export_template("upstart/master.conf.erb")
+    master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
+    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.conf", master_config
 
-  if [ -f /etc/foreman/#{app}.conf ]; then
-    source /etc/foreman/#{app}.conf
-  fi
-
-  for process in $( echo "$#{app}_processes" ); do
-    process_count_config="#{app}_$process"
-    process_count=${!process_count_config}
-
-    for ((i=1; i<=${process_count:=1}; i+=1)); do
-      start #{app}-$process NUM=$i
-    done
-  done
-EOF
-
-end script
-    UPSTART_MASTER
+    process_template = export_template("upstart/process.conf.erb")
 
     engine.processes.values.each do |process|
-      write_file "/etc/init/#{app}-#{process.name}.conf", <<-UPSTART_CHILD
-instance $NUM
-stop on stopping #{app}
-respawn
+      process_master_template = export_template("upstart/process_master.conf.erb")
+      process_master_config   = ERB.new(process_master_template).result(binding)
+      write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}.conf", process_master_config
 
-chdir #{engine.directory}
-exec #{process.command} >>/var/log/#{app}/#{process.name}.log 2>&1
-      UPSTART_CHILD
-    end
-
-    engine.processes.each do |name, process|
-      config.processes[name] ||= 1
-    end
-    config.write
-  end
-
-private ######################################################################
-
-  def write_file(filename, contents)
-    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
-      file.puts contents
+      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
+        process_config = ERB.new(process_template).result(binding)
+        write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}.conf", process_config
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/foreman/utils.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require "foreman"
+
+class Foreman::Utils
+
+  def self.parse_concurrency(concurrency)
+    @concurrency ||= begin
+      pairs = concurrency.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "").split(",")
+      pairs.inject(Hash.new(1)) do |hash, pair|
+        process, amount = pair.split("=")
+        hash.update(process => amount.to_i)        
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end

man/foreman.1.ronn

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+foreman(1) -- manage Psfile-based applications
+================================================
+
+## SYNOPSIS
+
+`foreman start [process]`<br>
+`foreman export <format> [location]`
+
+## DESCRIPTION
+
+**Foreman** is a manager for Psfile-based applications. Its aim is to
+abstract away the details of the Psfile format, and allow you to either run
+your application directly or export it to some other process management
+format.
+
+## RUNNING
+
+`foreman start` is used to run your application directly from the command line.
+
+If no additional parameters are passed, foreman will run one instance of each
+type of process defined in your Psfile.
+
+If a parameter is passed, foreman will run one instance of the specified
+application type.
+
+The following options control how the application is run:
+
+  * `-c`, `--concurrency`:
+    Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
+    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`
+
+  * `-p`, `--port`:
+    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
+    a multiple of 1000.
+
+## EXPORTING
+
+`foreman export` is used to export your application to another process
+management format.
+
+An location to export can be passed as an argument. This argument may be
+either required or optional depending on the export format.
+
+The following options control how the application is run:
+
+  * `-a`, `--app`:
+    Use this name rather than the application's root directory name as the
+    name of the application when exporting.
+
+  * `-c`, `--concurrency`:
+    Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
+    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`
+
+  * `-l`, `--log`:
+    Specify the directory to place process logs in.
+
+  * `-p`, `--port`:
+    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
+    a multiple of 1000.
+
+  * `-u`, `--user`:
+    Specify the user the application should be run as. Defaults to the
+    app name
+
+## OPTIONS
+
+These options control all modes of foreman's operation.
+
+  * `-f`, `--psfile`:
+    Specify an alternate location for the application's Psfile. This file's
+    containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the
+    application.
+
+## EXPORT FORMATS
+
+foreman currently supports the following output formats:
+
+  * inittab
+
+  * upstart
+
+## INITTAB EXPORT
+
+Will export a chunk of inittab-compatible configuration:
+
+    # ----- foreman example processes -----
+    EX01:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5000 bundle exec thin start >> /var/log/web-1.log 2>&1'
+    EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job-1.log 2>&1'
+    # ----- end foreman example processes -----
+
+## UPSTART EXPORT
+
+Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify. Scripts
+will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+
+  `start appname`
+
+  `stop appname-processname`
+
+  `restart appname-processname-3`
+
+## PSFILE
+
+A Psfile should contain both a name for the process and the command used
+to run it.
+
+    web  bundle exec thin start
+    job  bundle exec rake jobs:work
+
+## EXAMPLES
+
+Start one instance of each process type, interleave the output on stdout:
+
+    $ foreman start
+
+Export the application in upstart format:
+
+    $ foreman export upstart /etc/init
+
+Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Psfile:
+
+    $ foreman start alpha -p ~/myapp/Psfile
+
+## COPYRIGHT
+
+Foreman is Copyright (C) 2010 David Dollar <http://daviddollar.org>

spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb

@@ -19,33 +19,12 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
 
       it "runs successfully" do
         dont_allow(subject).error
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
+        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start({})
         subject.start
       end
     end
   end
 
-  describe "execute" do
-    describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
-      it "prints an error" do
-        mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
-          dont_allow.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
-          subject.execute("alpha")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with a Procfile" do
-      before(:each) { write_procfile }
-
-      it "runs successfully" do
-        dont_allow(subject).error
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).execute("alpha")
-        subject.execute("alpha")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   describe "export" do
     describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
       it "prints an error" do
@@ -62,7 +41,7 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
       describe "with an invalid formatter" do
         it "prints an error" do
           mock_error(subject, "Unknown export format: invalidformatter.") do
-            subject.export("testapp", "Procfile", "invalidformatter")
+            subject.export("invalidformatter")
           end
         end
       end
@@ -72,33 +51,8 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
 
         it "runs successfully" do
           dont_allow(subject).error
-          subject.export("testapp")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "scale" do
-    describe "without an existing configuration" do
-      it "displays an error" do
-        mock_error(subject, "No such process: alpha.") do
-          subject.scale("testapp", "alpha", "2")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with an existing configuration" do
-      before(:each) { write_foreman_config("testapp") }
-
-      it "scales a process that exists" do
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Configuration).scale("alpha", "2")
-        subject.scale("testapp", "alpha", "2")
-      end
-
-      it "errors if a process that does not exist is specified" do
-        mock_error(subject, "No such process: invalidprocess.") do
-          dont_allow.instance_of(Foreman::Configuration).scale
-          subject.scale("testapp", "invalidprocess", "2")
+          mock.instance_of(Foreman::Export::Upstart).export("/tmp/foo", {})
+          subject.export("upstart", "/tmp/foo")
         end
       end
     end

spec/foreman/configuration_spec.rb

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-require "foreman/configuration"
-
-describe "Foreman::Configuration" do
-  subject { Foreman::Configuration.new("testapp") }
-
-  describe "initialize" do
-    describe "without an existing config" do
-      it "has no processes" do
-        subject.processes.length.should == 0
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with an existing config" do
-      it "has processes" do
-        write_foreman_config("testapp")
-        subject.processes["alpha"].should == 1
-        subject.processes["bravo"].should == 2
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "scale" do
-    before(:each) { write_foreman_config("testapp") }
-
-    it "can scale up" do
-      mock(subject).system("start testapp-alpha NUM=2")
-      mock(subject).system("start testapp-alpha NUM=3")
-      subject.scale("alpha", 3)
-    end
-
-    it "can scale down" do
-      mock(subject).system("stop testapp-bravo NUM=2")
-      subject.scale("bravo", 1)
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe "wite" do
-    it "can write a configuration file" do
-      subject.scale("charlie", 3)
-      subject.scale("delta", 4)
-      File.read("/etc/foreman/testapp.conf").should == <<-FOREMAN_CONFIG
-testapp_processes="charlie delta"
-testapp_charlie="3"
-testapp_delta="4"
-      FOREMAN_CONFIG
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ describe "Foreman::Engine" do
         lambda { subject }.should raise_error
       end
     end
-    
+
     describe "with a Procfile" do
       it "reads the processes" do
         write_procfile
@@ -19,21 +19,31 @@ describe "Foreman::Engine" do
       end
     end
   end
-  
+
   describe "start" do
     it "forks the processes" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"])
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["bravo"])
+      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"], {})
+      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["bravo"], {})
       mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.start
     end
+
+    it "handles concurrency" do
+      write_procfile
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["alpha"], 1, 5000)
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["alpha"], 2, 5001)
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["bravo"], 1, 5100)
+      mock(subject).watch_for_termination
+      subject.start(:concurrency => "alpha=2")
+    end
   end
 
   describe "execute" do
     it "runs the processes" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).run(subject.processes["alpha"], false)
+      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"], {})
+      mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.execute("alpha")
     end
   end