setup-web2py-nginx-uwsgi-on-centos.sh, thanks Peter
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mdipierro
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Version 2.00.0 (2012-07-29 07:30:57) dev
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Version 2.00.0 (2012-07-29 08:24:23) dev
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# Author: Peter Hutchinson
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# License: BSD
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#
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# Installing Web2py with Nginx and Uwsgi on Centos 5 is really tricky.
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# There are lots of subtleties of ownership, and one has to take care
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# when installing python 2.6 not to stop the systems python2.4 from working.
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# Here is a script that does all the installation from a clean start machine.
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# The only thing that should need changing for another installation is
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# the $basearch (base architecture) of the machine. We assume:
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basearch=i386
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# This can be determined by doing 'uname -i'.
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# This is needed for the nginx installation.
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# There is one script and three configuration files.
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# install development tools
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yum install gcc gdbm-devel readline-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel sqlite-devel db4-devel openssl-devel tk-devel bluez-libs-devel
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# Install python 2.6 without overwriting python 2.4
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# =================================================
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VERSION=2.6.8
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mkdir ~/src
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chmod 777 ~/src
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cd ~/src
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wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/$VERSION/Python-$VERSION.tgz
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tar xvfz Python-2.6.8.tgz
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cd Python-2.6.8
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./configure --prefix=/opt/python2.6 --with-threads --enable-shared
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make
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# The altinstall ensures that python2.4 is left okay
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# ==================================================
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make altinstall
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echo "/opt/python2.6/lib">/etc/ld.so.conf.d/opt-python2.6.conf
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ldconfig
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# create alias so that python 2.6 can be run with 'python2.6'
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# ===========================================================
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alias -p python2.6="/opt/python2.6/bin/python2.6"
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ln -s /opt/python2.6/bin/python2.6 /usr/bin/python2.6
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# Install uwsgi
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# =========
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version=uwsgi-1.2.3
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cd /opt/
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wget http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/$version.tar.gz
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tar -zxvf $version.tar.gz
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mv $version/ uwsgi/
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cd uwsgi/
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# build using python 2.6
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# ======================
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python2.6 setup.py build
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python2.6 uwsgiconfig.py --build
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useradd uwsgi
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# create and own uwsgi log
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# ========================
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# Note this log will need emptying from time to time
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echo " ">/var/log/uwsgi.log
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chown uwsgi /var/log/uwsgi.log
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# Install web2py
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# ==========
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cd /opt
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mkdir web-apps
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cd web-apps
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wget http://www.web2py.com/examples/static/web2py_src.zip
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unzip web2py_src.zip
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# set the ownership for web2py application to uwsgi
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# =================================================
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cd web2py
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chown -R uwsgi applications
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chmod -R u+wx applications
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# Now install nginx
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# =================
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cd /etc/yum.repos.d
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echo "[nginx]">nginx.repo
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echo "baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/"$basearch$"/">>nginx.repo
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echo "gpgcheck=0">>nginx.repo
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echo "enabled=1">>nginx.repo
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yum install nginx
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# We don't want the defaults, so remove them
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# ==========================================
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cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
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mv default.conf default.conf.o
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mv example_ssl.conf example_ssl.conf.o
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# The following configuration files are also needed
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# The options for uwsgi are in the following file.
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# It should be placed in /etc/uwsgi. Other options could be included.
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echo """
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[uwsgi]
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uuid=uwsgi
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pythonpath = /opt/web-apps/web2py
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module = wsgihandler
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socket=127.0.0.1:9001
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harakiri 60
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harakiri-verbose
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enable-threads
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daemonize = /var/log/uwsgi.log
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""" > /etc/uwsgi/uwsgi_for_nginx.conf
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# The next configuration file is for nginx, and goes in /etc/nginx/conf.d
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# It serves the static diretory of applications directly.
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# I have not set up ssl because I access web2py admin by using ssh
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# tunneling and the web2py rocket server.
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# It should be straightforward to set up the ssl server however.
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echo """
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name $hostname;
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location ~* /(\w+)/static/ {
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root /opt/web-apps/web2py/applications/;
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}
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location / {
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uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
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include uwsgi_params;
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}
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}
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#server {
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# listen 443;
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# server_name $hostname;
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# ssl on;
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# ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/web2py.crt;
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# ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/web2py.key;
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# location uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
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# include uwsgi_params;
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# uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCHEME $scheme;
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#}
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""" > /etc/nginx/conf.d/web2py.conf
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# The final configuration file is only needed if you want to run
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# uwsgi as a service. It should be placed in /etc/init.d
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echo """
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#!/bin/bash
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# uwsgi - Use uwsgi to run python and wsgi web apps.
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#
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# chkconfig: - 85 15
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# description: Use uwsgi to run python and wsgi web apps.
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# processname: uwsgi
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# author: Roman Vasilyev
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# Source function library.
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. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
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###########################
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PATH=/etc/uwsgi-python:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
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PYTHONPATH=/home/www-data/web2py
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MODULE=wsgihandler
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prog=/etc/uwsgi-python/uwsgi
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OWNER=uwsgi
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# OWNER=nginx ¿?
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NAME=uwsgi
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DESC=uwsgi
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DAEMON_OPTS="-s 127.0.0.1:9001 -M 4 -t 30 -A 4 -p 16 -b 32768 -d /var/log/$NAME.log --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid --uid $OWNER --ini-paste /etc/uwsgi-python/uwsgi_for_nginx.conf"
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##############################
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[ -f /etc/sysconfig/uwsgi ] && . /etc/sysconfig/uwsgi
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lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/uwsgi
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start () {
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echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
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daemon $prog $DAEMON_OPTS
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retval=$?
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echo
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[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
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return $retval
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}
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stop () {
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echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
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killproc $prog
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retval=$?
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echo
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[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
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return $retval
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}
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reload () {
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echo "Reloading $NAME"
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killproc $prog -HUP
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RETVAL=$?
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echo
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}
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force-reload () {
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echo "Reloading $NAME"
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killproc $prog -TERM
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RETVAL=$?
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echo
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}
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restart () {
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stop
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start
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}
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rh_status () {
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status $prog
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}
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rh_status_q() {
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rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
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}
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case "$1" in
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start)
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rh_status_q && exit 0
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$1
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;;
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stop)
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rh_status_q || exit 0
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$1
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;;
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restart|force-reload)
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$1
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;;
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reload)
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rh_status_q || exit 7
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$1
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;;
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status)
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rh_status
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;;
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*)
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echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}" >&2
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exit 2
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;;
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esac
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exit 0
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""" > /etc/init.d/uwsgi_nginx
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