Merge pull request #388 from brixen/patch-1

Update README.md
2013-09-04 16:49:36 -07:00 · 2013-09-04 16:47:09 -07:00 · 2013-05-27 14:06:42 -07:00 · 2013-05-26 07:49:18 -07:00 · 2013-05-03 13:27:54 -07:00 · 2013-05-03 12:55:16 -07:00
118 changed files with 3232 additions and 1077 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 /.bundle
+/.rbenv-version
+/.yardoc
 /coverage
 /example/log/*
 /man/*.html
 /man/*.markdown
 /pkg
 /tags
-/vendor
+/vendor
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 script: bundle exec rake spec

-rvm:
-  - 1.8.7
-  - 1.9.2
-  - 1.9.3
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - rvm: jruby
+    - rvm: rbx
+    - rvm: ree

 notifications:
  email: false
@@ -11,4 +12,11 @@ notifications:
    on_success: always
    on_failure: always
    urls:
-      - https://dx-helper.herokuapp.com/travis
+      - http://dx-helper.herokuapp.com/travis
+
+rvm:
+  - 1.8.7
+  - 1.9.2
+  - 1.9.3
+  - 2.0.0
+  - jruby
--- a/11
+++ b/11
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-0.26.1 12/05/2011 6160246da0fafe9cf8fde188d94bbc6babc667dc
-==========================================================
-
-Merge pull request #103 from csquared/load_env_from_irb   [David Dollar]
-refactor load_env to apply_environment   [Chris Continanza]
-rename load! to load_env!   [Chris Continanza]
-use ./.env as default   [Chris Continanza]
-load contents from env file   [Chris Continanza]
-refactor engine to expose env methods   [Chris Continanza]
-disable email notifications   [David Dollar]
-add travis config   [David Dollar]
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+## 0.63.0 (2013-04-15)
+
+* Revert "Ensure foreman is the process group leader"  [John Griffin]
+* remove posix-spawn dependency as it does not work in jruby 1.7.3  [Andrew Brown & Corey Downing]
+* Replace Foreman::Env with dotenv  [Brandon Keepers]
+* [foreman-runner] fix sourcing as . is rarely in PATH  [Barry Allard]
+* Fixed specs to pass.  [Kentaro Kuribayashi]
+* Permit underscore for command name in Procfile.  [Kentaro Kuribayashi]
+* Update man/foreman.1  [Patrick Ellis]
+* Remove tmux option from man page  [Donald Plummer]
+* Prevent upstart export from deleting similarly named upstart files  [Andy Morris]
+* Add MIT license text  [Per Andersson]
+* use "start|stop\ on runlevel [x]" for upstart config  [Nick Messick]
+
+## 0.62.0 (2013-03-08)
+
+* Merge pull request #334 from ged/reentrant_signal_handlers  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #335 from ged/20_encoding_fix  [David Dollar]
+* Try to allow children to shut down gracefully  [Michael Granger]
+* Add deferred signal-handling (fixes #332).  [Michael Granger]
+* Fix spec encoding problem under Ruby 2.0.0.  [Michael Granger]
+* add ruby 2.0 to travis  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #327 from patheticpat/master  [David Dollar]
+* Fixed a typo in cli options description  [Michael Kaiser]
+* handled by mingw now  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.61.0 (2013-01-14)
+
+* Fix bug in color definitons  [nseo]
+* Fix for high CPU load when processes close output  [Pavel Forkert]
+* Ensure foreman is the process group leader  [Christos Trochalakis]
+* Don't ignore blank lines in the output  [Matt Venables]
+* Add license to gemspec  [petedmarsh]
+* Since JRuby 1.9 doesn't require posix/spawn, only follow that path if JRuby is loaded and running in 1.8 mode.  [Adam Hutchison]
+* Remove explicit requirement on rubygems.  [Cyril Rohr]
+* Dont use shared_path variable before multistage has a chance at it  [Aditya Sanghi]
+* Strip Windows Line Endings  [Paul Morton]
+* Fix man page: --directory is actually --root.  [Evan Jones]
+* Add timeout switch to CLI  [Paulo Luis Franchini Casaretto]
+* Remove expectation of double quotes around environment variables from test comparisons  [Kevin McAllister]
+* Remove explicit wrapping of Shellwords.escape in double quotes  [Kevin McAllister]
+
+## 0.60.2 (2012-10-08)
+
+* Fix for nil value on io select loop, fixes #260  [Silvio Relli]
+
+## 0.60.1 (2012-10-08)
+
+* sleep on select() to avoid spinning the cpu  [Silvio Relli]
+
+## 0.60.0 (2012-09-25)
+
+* foreman run can run things from the Procfile like heroku run.  [Dan Peterson]
+
+## 0.59.0 (2012-09-15)
+
+* Use /bin/sh instead of bash for foreman-runner  [Jeremy Evans]
+
+## 0.58.0 (2012-09-14)
+
+* dont set HOME  [David Dollar]
+* Add StandardOutPath to launchd export  [Aaron Kalin]
+* Add command argument string splitting  [Aaron Kalin]
+* Cleanup launchd exporter  [Aaron Kalin]
+* Enable trim_mode via '-' in ERB templates  [Aaron Kalin]
+* Add support for setting environment variables  [Aaron Kalin]
+* foreman run should exit with the same code as its command  [Omar Khan]
+* Handle multiline strings in .env file  [Szymon Nowak]
+* Use path and env variables in the inittab export  [Indrek Juhkam]
+* fixed the directory option  [Arnaud Lachaume]
+* Add capistrano export support  [Daniel Farrell]
+
+## 0.57.0 (2012-08-21)
+
+* fix startup checks for upstart exporter  [Aditya Sanghi]
+
+## 0.56.0 (2012-08-19)
+
+* read .profile, not .profile.d  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.55.0 (2012-08-14)
+
+* use a forked process to exec a run with environment  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.54.0 (2012-08-14)
+
+* use Foreman::Process to extract command running  [David Dollar]
+* changed to check env for bash  [brntbeer]
+
+## 0.53.0 (2012-07-24)
+
+* put app root in $HOME  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.52.0 (2012-07-24)
+
+* wrap command in a runner that sources .profile.d scripts  [David Dollar]
+* fix upstart export specs  [David Dollar]
+* Make upstart export start/stop with network  [Daniel Farrell]
+
+## 0.51.0 (2012-07-11)
+
+* dont try to colorize windows  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.50.0 (2012-07-11)
+
+* handle windows  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.49.0 (2012-07-11)
+
+* 1.8 compatibility  [David Dollar]
+* use one pgroup for all of foreman and kill that since ruby 1.8 sucks at pgroups  [David Dollar]
+* better debugging  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.48.0 (2012-07-10)
+
+* allow old exporter format to work, but with deprecation warning  [David Dollar]
+* remove debugging code  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #219 from MarkDBlackwell/patch-1  [David Dollar]
+* Avoid crash by verifying the existence of SIGHUP before accessing it.  [Mark D. Blackwell]
+* allow color to be forced on  [David Dollar]
+* terminate gracefully if stdout goes away  [David Dollar]
+* always flush output  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #212 from morgoth/added-version-command  [David Dollar]
+* added command for displaying foreman version  [Wojciech Wnętrzak]
+* Merge pull request #211 from morgoth/fixed-yaml-usage  [David Dollar]
+* fixed using YAML  [Wojciech Wnętrzak]
+* test on more things, but don't fail  [David Dollar]
+* changelog  [David Dollar]
+* 0.48.0.pre1  [David Dollar]
+* foreman doesn't work on ruby 1.8, may try to fix later  [David Dollar]
+* use bash  [David Dollar]
+* massive refactoring for programmatic control and stability  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #164 from hsume2/master  [David Dollar]
+* Only run tmux specs if tmux is installed  [Henry Hsu]
+* Do not assume BUNDLE_GEMFILE  [Henry Hsu]
+* Add support for starting procfile in tmux session  [Henry Hsu]
+
+## 0.47.0 (2012-06-07)
+
+* Fix multi-word argument handling in `foreman run`.  [Daniel Brockman]
+* Make 'PORT=5000 foreman start' work  [Koen Van der Auwera]
+* Terminate gracefully upon SIGHUP  [Stefan Schüßler]
+* Set port from .env if specified  [Koen Van der Auwera]
+* Updated bluepill exporter to use environment variables from .env  [Aneeth]
+* Added launchd exporter  [Maxwell Swadling]
+* Quote and escape environment variables in upstart templates  [Matt Griffin]
+* Added list of ports to other languages to README  [elf Pavlik]
+
+## 0.46.0 (2012-05-02)
+
+* Add Profile load/write/append API  [Michael Granger]
+* Guard against missing Procfile in engine.rb  [Brian Kaney]
+
+## 0.45.0 (2012-04-26)
+
+* create and chown log dir in upstart export.  [Phil Hagelberg]
+* remove parka from dist files  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.44.0 (2012-04-23)
+
+* make var output order repeatable in supervisord export [David Dollar]
+* make --procfile and --app-root influence each other in a more intuitive way  [David Dollar]
+* Look for .env and app_root in the same dir as the Procfile.  [Phil Hagelberg]
+
+## 0.43.0 (2012-04-20)
+
+* wrap supervisord env vars in quotes  [Raphael Randschau]
+
+## 0.42.0 (2012-04-18)
+
+* Move read_environment to a public class method.  [Phil Hagelberg]
+* Drop parka dependency  [Phil Hagelberg]
+* add group support for supervisord  [Raphael Randschau]
+* fix enviroment export  [Raphael Randschau]
+
+## 0.41.0 (2012-03-16)
+
+* replace term-ansicolor with built-in colorization  [David Dollar]
+* supervisord export template  [Raphael Randschau]
+
+## 0.40.0 (2012-02-24)
+
+* support various quoting styles in .env  [David Dollar]
+* remove load_env! as it's made unnecessary by foreman run  [David Dollar]
+* Provide a useful error if `foreman check` fails to find a Procfile  [R. Tyler Croy]
+* update docs  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.39.0 (2012-02-07)
+
+* rename bin/runner to bin/foreman-runner  [David Dollar]
+* fix tgz release  [David Dollar]
+* bundle update hpricot  [John Firebaugh]
+* touch up .pkg release tasks  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.38.0 (2012-02-02)
+
+* bring back single process starting  [David Dollar]
+* more attempts at getting ci working with jruby  [David Dollar]
+* ignore .rbenv-version  [David Dollar]
+* force to binary encoding if supported  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.37.2 (2012-01-29)
+
+* handle directories with spaces in runner  [David Dollar]
+* update docs  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.37.1 (2012-01-29)
+
+* use binary pipes to better handle UTF-8 data  [David Dollar]
+* set up example procfile with UTF-8 item  [David Dollar]
+* remove autotest  [David Dollar]
+* fix up authors generation  [David Dollar]
+* fix up packaging after moving tasks  [David Dollar]
+* fix up changelog tasks  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.37.0 (2012-01-29)
+
+* put an entire line of output inside a single mutex so we don't cross the streams  [David Dollar]
+* fix race condition with process termination  [David Dollar]
+* allow external custom exporters [Chris Lowder]
+* fix the test for an empty string in bin/runner  [Florian Apolloner]
+* ensure we have non-nil data, fixes #111  [David Dollar]
+* make sure error method exists, fixes #104  [David Dollar]
+* clean up chdir usage  [David Dollar]
+* normalize platform names  [David Dollar]
+* add windows support  [David Dollar]
+* add jruby support  [David Dollar]
+* pass basedir along to the runner script  [David Dollar]
+* harden runner script  [David Dollar]
+* add many missing specs  [brainopia]
+* clean up fakefs usage in specs  [brainopia]
+* runit creates a full path to export directory.  [Fletcher Nichol]
+
+## 0.36.1 (2012-01-18)
+
+* 0.36.1  [David Dollar]
+* bump term-ansicolor in gemspec  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.36.0 (2012-01-17)
+
+* 0.36.0  [David Dollar]
+* sync the writer stream  [David Dollar]
+* capture stderr as well  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.35.0 (2012-01-16)
+
+* update rake  [David Dollar]
+* 0.35.0  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #132 from Viximo/feature/concurrency  [David Dollar]
+* Fix export specs  [Matt Griffin]
+* Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/michaeldwan/foreman into feature/concurrency  [Matt Griffin]
+* default process concurrency is 0 when concurrency options specified, otherwise default concurrency is 1  [Michael Dwan]
+
+## 0.34.1 (2012-01-16)
+
+* 0.34.1  [David Dollar]
+* fix missing start desc  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.34.0 (2012-01-16)
+
+* 0.34.0  [David Dollar]
+* update man page  [David Dollar]
+* update docs for -d  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #101 from ndbroadbent/foreman  [David Dollar]
+* Wrap around to the first colour when all the colours are used  [Craig R Webster]
+* run specs in random order  [David Dollar]
+* update rspec  [David Dollar]
+* pedantry  [David Dollar]
+* Set executable bit on runit run scripts.  [Matthijs Langenberg]
+* Merge pull request #114 from gburt/master  [David Dollar]
+* add more colors  [Gabriel Burt]
+* Added option to specify app_root, if executing a Procfile from a shared location  [Nathan Broadbent]
+
+## 0.33.1 (2012-01-16)
+
+* 0.33.1  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #129 from fnichol/resolve-home-template  [David Dollar]
+* Expand template path under user's home directory.  [Fletcher Nichol]
+
+## 0.33.0 (2012-01-15)
+
+* 0.33.0  [David Dollar]
+* Revert "Merge pull request #125 from brainopia/master"  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.32.0 (2012-01-12)
+
+* 0.32.0  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #125 from brainopia/master  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #121 from Viximo/feature/run  [David Dollar]
+* Return some whitespace that was accidentally removed  [Matt Griffin]
+* Steal the run method back from Thor so that it can be used in place for exec for running commands in the foreman environment.  [Matt Griffin]
+* Remove old cruft  [brainopia]
+* In case someone wants to use bin/runner directly  [brainopia]
+* Fix for double fork  [brainopia]
+* Use ruby exec which works with escaped cmd and replaces shell  [brainopia]
+* Fix foreman to work with cmds containing pipes and redirects  [brainopia]
+* Add "exec" action to allow execution of arbitrary commands with the app's environment.  [Matt Griffin]
+* tweak readme  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.31.0 (2012-01-04)
+
+* 0.31.0  [David Dollar]
+* make fork more robust  [David Dollar]
+* remove unnecessary debug  [David Dollar]
+* add more information when shutting down  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #110 from lstoll/master  [David Dollar]
+* Use different port ranges for each process type  [Lincoln Stoll]
+
+## 0.30.1 (2011-12-23)
+
+* 0.30.1  [David Dollar]
+* require thread for mutex  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.30.0 (2011-12-22)
+
+* 0.30.0  [David Dollar]
+* compatibility with ruby 1.8  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.29.0 (2011-12-22)
+
+* 0.29.0  [David Dollar]
+* 0.28.0.pre2  [David Dollar]
+* fix pipe error  [David Dollar]
+* 0.28.0.pre1  [David Dollar]
+* Merge branch 'fork'  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+* wip  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.27.0 (2011-12-05)
+
+* 0.27.0  [David Dollar]
+* add changelog  [David Dollar]
+* Merge pull request #103 from csquared/load_env_from_irb  [David Dollar]
+* refactor load_env to apply_environment  [Chris Continanza]
+* rename load! to load_env!  [Chris Continanza]
+* use ./.env as default  [Chris Continanza]
+* load contents from env file  [Chris Continanza]
+* refactor engine to expose env methods  [Chris Continanza]
+* disable email notifications  [David Dollar]
+* add travis config  [David Dollar]
+
+## 0.26.1 2011-12-05
+
+* Merge pull request #103 from csquared/load_env_from_irb   [David Dollar]
+* refactor load_env to apply_environment   [Chris Continanza]
+* rename load! to load_env!   [Chris Continanza]
+* use ./.env as default   [Chris Continanza]
+* load contents from env file   [Chris Continanza]
+* refactor engine to expose env methods   [Chris Continanza]
+* disable email notifications   [David Dollar]
+* add travis config   [David Dollar]
--- a/14
+++ b/14
@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@ source "http://rubygems.org"

 gemspec

-platform :jruby do
+platform :mingw do
+  gem "win32console", "~> 1.3.0"
+end
+
+platform :jruby, :ruby_18 do
  gem "posix-spawn", "~> 0.3.6"
 end

 group :development do
-  gem 'parka'
+  gem 'aws-s3'
  gem 'rake'
  gem 'ronn'
  gem 'fakefs', '~> 0.3.2'
-  gem 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
  gem 'rr',     '~> 1.0.2'
  gem 'rspec',  '~> 2.0'
-  gem 'aws-s3'
-  gem "rubyzip"
+  gem "simplecov", :require => false
+  gem 'timecop'
+  gem 'yard'
 end
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 PATH
  remote: .
  specs:
-    foreman (0.36.1)
-      term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.7)
+    foreman (0.63.0)
+      dotenv (>= 0.7)
      thor (>= 0.13.6)

 GEM
@@ -13,24 +13,17 @@ GEM
      mime-types
      xml-simple
    builder (3.0.0)
-    crack (0.1.8)
    diff-lcs (1.1.3)
+    dotenv (0.7.0)
    fakefs (0.3.2)
-    hpricot (0.8.2)
-    hpricot (0.8.2-java)
+    hpricot (0.8.6)
+    hpricot (0.8.6-java)
    mime-types (1.16)
+    multi_json (1.0.4)
    mustache (0.11.2)
-    parka (0.6.2)
-      crack
-      rest-client
-      thor
    posix-spawn (0.3.6)
    rake (0.9.2.2)
-    rcov (0.9.8)
-    rcov (0.9.8-java)
    rdiscount (1.6.5)
-    rest-client (1.6.1)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16)
    ronn (0.7.3)
      hpricot (>= 0.8.2)
      mustache (>= 0.7.0)
@@ -44,24 +37,31 @@ GEM
    rspec-expectations (2.8.0)
      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
    rspec-mocks (2.8.0)
-    rubyzip (0.9.4)
-    term-ansicolor (1.0.7)
-    thor (0.14.6)
+    simplecov (0.5.4)
+      multi_json (~> 1.0.3)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.5.3)
+    simplecov-html (0.5.3)
+    thor (0.16.0)
+    timecop (0.3.5)
+    win32console (1.3.0-x86-mingw32)
    xml-simple (1.0.15)
+    yard (0.8.2)

 PLATFORMS
  java
  ruby
+  x86-mingw32

 DEPENDENCIES
  aws-s3
  fakefs (~> 0.3.2)
  foreman!
-  parka
  posix-spawn (~> 0.3.6)
  rake
-  rcov (~> 0.9.8)
  ronn
  rr (~> 1.0.2)
  rspec (~> 2.0)
-  rubyzip
+  simplecov
+  timecop
+  win32console (~> 1.3.0)
+  yard
--- a/19
+++ b/19
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 David Dollar
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
--- a/README.markdown
+++ b/README.markdown
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# Foreman
-
-## Installation
-
-* Rubygems
-
-    gem install foreman
-
-* OSX
-
-    http://assets.foreman.io/foreman/foreman.pkg
-
-* Standalone Tarball
-
-    http://assets.foreman.io/foreman/foreman.tgz
-
-## Description
-
-http://blog.daviddollar.org/2011/05/06/introducing-foreman.html
-
-## Manual
-
-* [man page](http://ddollar.github.com/foreman)
-* [wiki](http://github.com/ddollar/foreman/wiki)
-
-## Authorship
-
-Created by David Dollar
-
-Patches contributed by:
-
-* Adam Wiggins
-* Dan Peterson
-* Hunter Nield
-* Jay Zeschin
-* Keith Rarick
-* Khaja Minhajuddin
-* Matt Haynes
-* Michael van Rooijen
-* Mike Javorski
-* Nathan L Smith
-* Nick Zadrozny
-* Ricardo Chimal, Jr
-* Thom May
-* clifff
-* Greg Reinacker
-
-## License
-
-MIT
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Foreman
+
+Manage Procfile-based applications
+
+<table>
+  <tr>
+    <th>If you have...</th>
+    <th>Install with...</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Ruby (MRI, JRuby, Windows)</td>
+    <td><pre>$ gem install foreman</pre></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Mac OS X</td>
+    <td><a href="http://assets.foreman.io/foreman/foreman.pkg">foreman.pkg</a></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+## Getting Started
+
+* http://blog.daviddollar.org/2011/05/06/introducing-foreman.html
+
+## Documentation
+
+* [man page](http://ddollar.github.com/foreman)
+* [wiki](http://github.com/ddollar/foreman/wiki)
+* [changelog](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/blob/master/Changelog.md)
+
+## Ports
+
+* [shoreman](https://github.com/hecticjeff/shoreman) - shell
+* [honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - python
+* [norman](https://github.com/josh/norman) - node.js
+* [forego](https://github.com/ddollar/forego) - Go
+
+## Authors
+
+#### Created and maintained by
+David Dollar
+
+#### Patches contributed by
+[Contributor List](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/contributors)
+
+## License
+
+Foreman is licensed under the MIT license.
+
+See LICENSE for the full license text.
--- a/185
+++ b/185
@@ -1,187 +1,8 @@
-require "rake"
-require "rspec"
-require "rspec/core/rake_task"
-
 $:.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "foreman"

-task :default => :spec
-task :release => :man
+require "bundler/setup"

-desc "Run all specs"
-RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
-  t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
-end
-
-desc "Generate RCov code coverage report"
-task :rcov => "rcov:build" do
-  %x{ open coverage/index.html }
-end
-
-RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new("rcov:build") do |t|
-  t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
-  t.rcov = true
-  t.rcov_opts = [ "--exclude", ".bundle", "--exclude", "spec" ]
-end
-
-desc 'Build the manual'
-task :man do
-  ENV['RONN_MANUAL']  = "Foreman Manual"
-  ENV['RONN_ORGANIZATION'] = "Foreman #{Foreman::VERSION}"
-  sh "ronn -w -s toc -r5 --markdown man/*.ronn"
-end
-
-desc "Commit the manual to git"
-task "man:commit" => :man do
-  sh "git add README.markdown"
-  sh "git commit -m 'update readme' || echo 'nothing to commit'"
-end
-
-desc "Generate the Github docs"
-task :pages => "man:commit" do
-  sh %{
-    cp man/foreman.1.html /tmp/foreman.1.html
-    git checkout gh-pages
-    rm ./index.html
-    cp /tmp/foreman.1.html ./index.html
-    git add -u index.html
-    git commit -m "saving man page to github docs"
-    git push origin -f gh-pages
-    git checkout master
-  }
-end
-
-## dist
-
-require "erb"
-require "fileutils"
-require "tmpdir"
-
-def assemble(source, target, perms=0644)
-  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(target))
-  File.open(target, "w") do |f|
-    f.puts ERB.new(File.read(source)).result(binding)
-  end
-  File.chmod(perms, target)
-end
-
-def assemble_distribution(target_dir=Dir.pwd)
-  distribution_files.each do |source|
-    target = source.gsub(/^#{project_root}/, target_dir)
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(target))
-    FileUtils.cp(source, target)
-  end
-end
-
-GEM_BLACKLIST = %w( bundler foreman )
-
-def assemble_gems(target_dir=Dir.pwd)
-  lines = %x{ bundle show }.strip.split("\n")
-  raise "error running bundler" unless $?.success?
-
-  %x{ env BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development:test" bundle show }.split("\n").each do |line|
-    if line =~ /^  \* (.*?) \((.*?)\)/
-      next if GEM_BLACKLIST.include?($1)
-      puts "vendoring: #{$1}-#{$2}"
-      gem_dir = %x{ bundle show #{$1} }.strip
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p "#{target_dir}/vendor/gems"
-      %x{ cp -R "#{gem_dir}" "#{target_dir}/vendor/gems" }
-    end
-  end.compact
-end
-
-def beta?
-  Foreman::VERSION.to_s =~ /pre/
-end
-
-def clean(file)
-  rm file if File.exists?(file)
-end
-
-def distribution_files(type=nil)
-  require "foreman/distribution"
-  base_files = Foreman::Distribution.files
-  type_files = type ?
-    Dir[File.expand_path("../dist/resources/#{type}/**/*", __FILE__)] :
-    []
-  base_files.concat(type_files)
-end
-
-def mkchdir(dir)
-  FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
-  Dir.chdir(dir) do |dir|
-    yield(File.expand_path(dir))
-  end
-end
-
-def pkg(filename)
-  File.expand_path("../pkg/#{filename}", __FILE__)
-end
-
-def project_root
-  File.dirname(__FILE__)
-end
-
-def resource(name)
-  File.expand_path("../dist/resources/#{name}", __FILE__)
-end
-
-def s3_connect
-  return if @s3_connected
-
-  require "aws/s3"
-
-  unless ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_ACCESS"] && ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_SECRET"]
-    puts "please set DAVID_RELEASE_ACCESS and DAVID_RELEASE_SECRET in your environment"
-    exit 1
-  end
-
-  AWS::S3::Base.establish_connection!(
-    :access_key_id => ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_ACCESS"],
-    :secret_access_key => ENV["DAVID_RELEASE_SECRET"]
-  )
-
-  @s3_connected = true
-end
-
-def store(package_file, filename, bucket="assets.foreman.io")
-  s3_connect
-  puts "storing: #{filename}"
-  AWS::S3::S3Object.store(filename, File.open(package_file), bucket, :access => :public_read)
-end
-
-def tempdir
-  Dir.mktmpdir do |dir|
-    Dir.chdir(dir) do
-      yield(dir)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-def version
-  require "foreman/version"
-  Foreman::VERSION
-end
-
-Dir[File.expand_path("../dist/**/*.rake", __FILE__)].each do |rake|
-  import rake
-end
-
-task :changelog do
-  timestamp = Time.now.utc.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
-  sha = `git log | head -1`.split(' ').last
-  changelog = ["#{version} #{timestamp} #{sha}"]
-  changelog << ('=' * changelog[0].length)
-  changelog << ''
-
-  last_sha = `cat Changelog | head -1`.split(' ').last
-  shortlog = `git log #{last_sha}..HEAD --pretty=format:'%s   [%an]'`
-  changelog << shortlog.split("\n")
-  changelog.concat ['', '', '']
-
-  old_changelog = File.read('Changelog')
-  File.open('Changelog', 'w') do |file|
-    file.write(changelog.join("\n"))
-    file.write(old_changelog)
-  end
+Dir[File.expand_path("../tasks/*.rake", __FILE__)].each do |task|
+  load task
 end
--- a/autotest/discover.rb
+++ b/autotest/discover.rb
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Autotest.add_discovery { "rspec2" }
--- a/bin/foreman-runner
+++ b/bin/foreman-runner
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-#/ Usage: runner [-d <dir>] <command>
+#/ Usage: foreman-runner [-d <dir>] [-p] <command> [<args>...]
 #/
 #/ Run a command with exec, optionally changing directory first

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ usage() {
  exit
 }

-while getopts ":hd:" OPT; do
+read_profile=""
+
+while getopts ":hd:p" OPT; do
  case $OPT in
-     d) cd $OPTARG ;;
+     d) cd "$OPTARG" ;;
+     p) read_profile="1" ;;
     h) usage ;;
    \?) error "invalid option: -$OPTARG" ;;
     :) error "option -$OPTARG requires an argument" ;;
@@ -27,10 +30,12 @@ done

 shift $((OPTIND-1))

-command=$1
+[ -z "$1" ] && usage

-if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
-  usage
+if [ "$read_profile" = "1" ]; then
+  if [ -f .profile ]; then
+    . ./.profile
+  fi
 fi

-exec $1 2>&1
+exec "$@"
--- a/bin/taskman
+++ b/bin/taskman
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__)
+
+require "foreman/cli"
+
+Foreman::CLI.engine_class = Foreman::TmuxEngine
+Foreman::CLI.start
--- a/data/example/.profile.d/foo.sh
+++ b/data/example/.profile.d/foo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+export FOO=bar
--- a/data/example/Procfile
+++ b/data/example/Procfile
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
-ticker: ruby ./ticker $PORT
-error:  ruby ./error
+ticker:  ruby ./ticker $PORT
+error:   ruby ./error
+utf8:    ruby ./utf8
+spawner: ./spawner
--- a/data/example/spawnee
+++ b/data/example/spawnee
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+NAME="$1"
+
+sigterm() {
+  echo "$NAME: got sigterm"
+}
+
+#trap sigterm SIGTERM
+
+while true; do
+  echo "$NAME: ping $$"
+  sleep 1
+done
--- a/data/example/spawner
+++ b/data/example/spawner
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+./spawnee A &
+./spawnee B &
+./spawnee C &
+
+wait
--- a/data/example/utf8
+++ b/data/example/utf8
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# encoding: BINARY
+
+$stdout.sync = true
+
+while true
+  puts "\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5217"
+  puts "\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0907\u0928\u0643\u0637\u0628\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430"
+  puts "\xff\x03"
+  sleep 1
+end
--- a/data/export/bluepill/master.pill.erb
+++ b/data/export/bluepill/master.pill.erb
@@ -3,24 +3,25 @@ Bluepill.application("<%= app %>", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/
  app.uid = "<%= user %>"
  app.gid = "<%= user %>"

-<% engine.procfile.entries.each do |process| %>
-<% 1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num| %>
-<% port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port]) %>
-  app.process("<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>") do |process|
-    process.start_command = "<%= process.command.gsub("$PORT", port.to_s) %>"
+<% engine.each_process do |name, process| %>
+<% 1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num| %>
+  <% port = engine.port_for(process, num) %>
+  app.process("<%= name %>-<%= num %>") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "<%= process.command %>"

-    process.working_dir = "<%= engine.directory %>"
+    process.working_dir = "<%= engine.root %>"
    process.daemonize = true
-    process.environment = {"PORT" => "<%= port %>"}
+    process.environment = <%= engine.env.merge("PORT" => port.to_s).inspect %>
    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds

-    process.stdout = process.stderr = "<%= log_root %>/<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>-<%=num%>.log"
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "<%= log %>/<%= app %>-<%= name %>-<%= num %>.log"

    process.monitor_children do |children|
-      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+      children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
    end

-    process.group = "<%= app %>-<%= process.name %>"
+    process.group = "<%= app %>-<%= name %>"
  end
 <% end %>
 <% end %>
--- a/data/export/daemon/master.conf.erb
+++ b/data/export/daemon/master.conf.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+mkdir -p <%= log %>
+chown -R <%= user %> <%= log %>
+mkdir -p <%= run %>
+chown -R <%= user %> <%= run %>
+EOF
+
+end script
+
+start on runlevel [2345]
+
+stop on runlevel [016]
--- a/data/export/daemon/process.conf.erb
+++ b/data/export/daemon/process.conf.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>-<%= name.gsub('_', '-') %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= name.gsub('_', '-') %>
+respawn
+
+env PORT=<%= port %><% engine.env.each_pair do |var, env| %>
+env <%= var.upcase %>=<%= env %><% end %>
+
+exec start-stop-daemon --start --chuid <%= user %> --chdir <%= engine.root %> --make-pidfile --pidfile <%= run %>/<%= app %>-<%= name %>-<%= num %>.pid --exec <%= executable %><%= arguments %> >> <%= log %>/<%= app %>-<%= name %>-<%= num %>.log 2>&1
--- a/data/export/daemon/process_master.conf.erb
+++ b/data/export/daemon/process_master.conf.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting <%= app %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>
--- a/data/export/launchd/launchd.plist.erb
+++ b/data/export/launchd/launchd.plist.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string><%= "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}" %></string>
+    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+    <dict>
+    <%- engine.env.merge("PORT" => port).each_pair do |var,env| -%>
+        <key><%= var.upcase %></key>
+        <string><%= env %></string>
+    <%- end -%>
+    </dict>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+    <%- command_args.each do |command| -%>
+        <string><%= command %></string>
+    <%- end -%>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+    <string><%= log %>/<%= app %>-<%= name %>-<%=num%>.log</string>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string><%= log %>/<%= app %>-<%= name %>-<%=num%>.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string><%= user %></string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string><%= engine.root %></string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
--- a/data/export/runit/log/run.erb
+++ b/data/export/runit/log/run.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+LOG=<%= log %>/<%= name %>-<%= num %>
+
+test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown <%= user %> "$LOG"
+exec chpst -u <%= user %> svlogd "$LOG"
--- a/data/export/runit/log_run.erb
+++ b/data/export/runit/log_run.erb
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-LOG=<%= log_root %>/<%= process.name %>-<%= num %>
-
-test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p m2750 "$LOG" && chown <%= user %> "$LOG"
-exec chpst -u <%= user %> svlogd "$LOG"
--- a/data/export/runit/run.erb
+++ b/data/export/runit/run.erb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-cd <%= engine.directory %>
-exec chpst -u <%= user %> -e <%= process_env_directory %> <%= process.command %>
+cd <%= engine.root %>
+exec chpst -u <%= user %> -e <%= File.join(location, "#{process_directory}/env")  %> <%= process.command %>
--- a/data/export/supervisord/app.conf.erb
+++ b/data/export/supervisord/app.conf.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<%
+app_names = []
+engine.each_process do |name, process|
+  1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
+    port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+    full_name = "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}"
+    environment = engine.env.merge("PORT" => port.to_s).map do |key, value|
+      "#{key}=#{shell_quote(value)}"
+    end
+    app_names << full_name
+%>
+[program:<%= full_name %>]
+command=<%= process.command %>
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stopsignal=QUIT
+stdout_logfile=<%= log %>/<%= name %>-<%= num %>.log
+stderr_logfile=<%= log %>/<%= name %>-<%= num %>.error.log
+user=<%= user %>
+directory=<%= engine.root %>
+environment=<%= environment.join(',') %><%
+  end
+end
+%>
+
+[group:<%= app %>]
+programs=<%= app_names.join(',') %>
--- a/data/export/systemd/master.target.erb
+++ b/data/export/systemd/master.target.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[Unit]
--- a/data/export/systemd/process.service.erb
+++ b/data/export/systemd/process.service.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+StopWhenUnneeded=true
+
+[Service]
+User=<%= user %>
+WorkingDirectory=<%= engine.root %>
+Environment=PORT=<%= port %><% engine.env.each_pair do |var,env| %>
+Environment=<%= var.upcase %>=<%= env %><% end %>
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -lc '<%= process.command %>'
+Restart=always
+StandardInput=null
+StandardOutput=syslog
+StandardError=syslog
+SyslogIdentifier=%n
+KillMode=process
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=<%= app %>-<%= name %>.target
--- a/data/export/systemd/process_master.target.erb
+++ b/data/export/systemd/process_master.target.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+StopWhenUnneeded=true
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=<%= app %>.target
--- a/data/export/upstart/master.conf.erb
+++ b/data/export/upstart/master.conf.erb
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 pre-start script

 bash << "EOF"
-  mkdir -p <%= log_root %>
-  chown -R <%= user %> <%= log_root %>
+  mkdir -p <%= log %>
+  chown -R <%= user %> <%= log %>
 EOF

 end script
+
+start on runlevel [2345]
+
+stop on runlevel [016]
--- a/data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb
+++ b/data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-start on starting <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
-stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
+start on starting <%= app %>-<%= name %>
+stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= name %>
 respawn

-exec su - <%= user %> -c 'cd <%= engine.directory %>; export PORT=<%= port %>;<% engine.environment.each_pair do |var,env| %> export <%= var.upcase %>=<%= env %>; <% end %> <%= process.command %> >> <%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'
+exec su - <%= user %> -c 'cd <%= engine.root %>; export PORT=<%= port %>;<% engine.env.each_pair do |var,env| %> export <%= var.upcase %>=<%= shell_quote(env) %>; <% end %> <%= process.command %> >> <%= log %>/<%=name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'
--- a/dist/deb.rake
+++ b/dist/deb.rake
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ file pkg("/apt-#{version}/foreman-#{version}.deb") => distribution_files("deb")
      assemble_distribution
      assemble_gems
      assemble resource("deb/foreman"), "bin/foreman", 0755
-      File.chmod 0755, "bin/runner"
+      File.chmod 0755, "bin/foreman-runner"
    end

    assemble resource("deb/control"), "control"
@@ -20,12 +20,6 @@ file pkg("/apt-#{version}/foreman-#{version}.deb") => distribution_files("deb")
    deb = File.basename(t.name)

    sh "ar -r #{t.name} debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.gz"
-
-    touch "Sources"
-    sh "apt-ftparchive packages . > Packages"
-    sh "gzip -c Packages > Packages.gz"
-    sh "apt-ftparchive release . > Release"
-    sh "gpg -abs -u 0F1B0520 -o Release.gpg Release"
  end
 end

@@ -37,12 +31,3 @@ task "deb:clean" do
  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}.deb")
  FileUtils.rm_rf("pkg/apt-#{version}") if Dir.exists?("pkg/apt-#{version}")
 end
-
-desc "Publish .deb to S3."
-task "deb:release" => "deb:build" do |t|
-  Dir["pkg/apt-#{version}/*"].each do |file|
-    unless File.directory?(file)
-      store file, "apt/#{File.basename(file)}"
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/dist/gem.rake
+++ b/dist/gem.rake
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ task "gem:clean" do
 end

 task "gem:release" => "gem:build" do |t|
-  sh "parka push -f #{pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")}"
+  sh "gem push #{pkg("foreman-#{version}.gem")} || echo 'error'"
 end
--- a/dist/jruby.rake
+++ b/dist/jruby.rake
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 file pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem") => distribution_files do |t|
-  sh "env JRUBY=true gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  Bundler.with_clean_env do
+    sh "env PLATFORM=java gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  end
  sh "mv foreman-#{version}-java.gem #{t.name}"
 end

@@ -10,5 +12,5 @@ task "jruby:clean" do
 end

 task "jruby:release" => "jruby:build" do |t|
-  sh "parka push -f #{pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem")}"
+  sh "gem push #{pkg("foreman-#{version}-jruby.gem")} || echo 'error'"
 end
--- a/dist/mingw32.rake
+++ b/dist/mingw32.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+file pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem") => distribution_files do |t|
+  Bundler.with_clean_env do
+    sh "env PLATFORM=mingw32 gem build foreman.gemspec"
+  end
+  sh "mv foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem #{t.name}"
+end
+
+task "mingw32:build" => pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem")
+
+task "mingw32:clean" do
+  clean pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem")
+end
+
+task "mingw32:release" => "mingw32:build" do |t|
+  sh "gem push #{pkg("foreman-#{version}-mingw32.gem")} || echo 'error'"
+end
--- a/dist/pkg.rake
+++ b/dist/pkg.rake
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ file pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg") => distribution_files do |t|

    mkdir_p "pkg"
    mkdir_p "pkg/Resources"
-    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg"
+    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman.pkg"

    dist = File.read(resource("pkg/Distribution.erb"))
    dist = ERB.new(dist).result(binding)
@@ -21,20 +21,21 @@ file pkg("foreman-#{version}.pkg") => distribution_files do |t|

    dist = File.read(resource("pkg/PackageInfo.erb"))
    dist = ERB.new(dist).result(binding)
-    File.open("pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/PackageInfo", "w") { |f| f.puts dist }
+    File.open("pkg/foreman.pkg/PackageInfo", "w") { |f| f.puts dist }

-    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Scripts"
-    cp resource("pkg/postinstall"), "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
-    chmod 0755, "pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
+    mkdir_p "pkg/foreman.pkg/Scripts"
+    cp resource("pkg/postinstall"), "pkg/foreman.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"
+    chmod 0755, "pkg/foreman.pkg/Scripts/postinstall"

-    sh %{ mkbom -s foreman pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Bom }
+    sh %{ mkbom -s foreman pkg/foreman.pkg/Bom }

    Dir.chdir("foreman") do
-      sh %{ pax -wz -x cpio . > ../pkg/foreman-#{version}.pkg/Payload }
+      sh %{ pax -wz -x cpio . > ../pkg/foreman.pkg/Payload }
    end

    sh %{ pkgutil --flatten pkg foreman-#{version}.pkg }

+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(t.name))
    cp_r "foreman-#{version}.pkg", t.name
  end
 end
--- a/dist/resources/pkg/Distribution.erb
+++ b/dist/resources/pkg/Distribution.erb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
  ]]></script>
  <choices-outline>
    <line choice="git"/>
-    <line choice="foreman-<%= version %>"/>
+    <line choice="foreman"/>
  </choices-outline>
  <choice id="git" title="git" start_selected="false" start_enabled="false" selected="needs_git()" enabled="needs_git()">
    <pkg-ref id="git.pkg" />
  </choice>
-  <choice id="foreman-<%= version %>" title="foreman">
+  <choice id="foreman" title="foreman">
    <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer"/>
  </choice>
-  <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer" installKBytes="<%= kbytes %>" version="<%= version %>" auth="Root">#foreman-<%= version %>.pkg</pkg-ref>
+  <pkg-ref id="io.foreman.installer" installKBytes="<%= kbytes %>" version="<%= version %>" auth="Root">#foreman.pkg</pkg-ref>
 </installer-script>

--- a/dist/resources/pkg/PackageInfo.erb
+++ b/dist/resources/pkg/PackageInfo.erb
@@ -4,4 +4,3 @@
    <postinstall file="./postinstall"/>
  </scripts>
 </pkg-info>
-
--- a/dist/tgz.rake
+++ b/dist/tgz.rake
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ file pkg("foreman-#{version}.tgz") => distribution_files do |t|
    mkchdir("foreman") do
      assemble_distribution
      assemble_gems
-      rm_rf "bin"
-      assemble resource("tgz/foreman"), "foreman", 0755
+      rm_f "bin/foreman"
+      assemble resource("tgz/foreman"), "bin/foreman", 0755
    end

    sh "tar czvf #{t.name} foreman"
--- a/foreman.gemspec
+++ b/foreman.gemspec
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ require "foreman/version"

 Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
  gem.name     = "foreman"
+  gem.license  = "MIT"
  gem.version  = Foreman::VERSION

  gem.author   = "David Dollar"
@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
  gem.files = Dir["**/*"].select { |d| d =~ %r{^(README|bin/|data/|ext/|lib/|spec/|test/)} }
  gem.files << "man/foreman.1"

-  gem.add_dependency 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.7'
-  gem.add_dependency 'thor',           '>= 0.13.6'
+  gem.add_dependency 'thor', '>= 0.13.6'
+  gem.add_dependency 'dotenv', '>= 0.7'

-  if ENV["JRUBY"]
-    gem.add_dependency "posix-spawn", "~> 0.3.6"
+  if ENV["PLATFORM"] == "java"
    gem.platform = Gem::Platform.new("java")
  end
+
+  if ENV["PLATFORM"] == "mingw32"
+    gem.add_dependency "win32console", "~> 1.3.0"
+    gem.platform = Gem::Platform.new("mingw32")
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/foreman.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman.rb
@@ -4,15 +4,20 @@ module Foreman

  class AppDoesNotExist < Exception; end

-  # load contents of env_file into ENV
-  def self.load_env!(env_file = './.env')
-    require 'foreman/engine'
-    Foreman::Engine.load_env!(env_file)
+  def self.runner
+    File.expand_path("../../bin/foreman-runner", __FILE__)
  end

-  def self.runner
-    File.expand_path("../../bin/runner", __FILE__)
+  def self.jruby_18?
+    defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) and RUBY_PLATFORM == "java" and ruby_18?
+  end
+
+  def self.ruby_18?
+    defined?(RUBY_VERSION) and RUBY_VERSION =~ /^1\.8\.\d+/
+  end
+
+  def self.windows?
+    defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) and RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(win|w)32$/
  end

 end
-
--- a/lib/foreman/cli.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/cli.rb
@@ -1,30 +1,44 @@
 require "foreman"
+require "foreman/helpers"
 require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/engine/cli"
 require "foreman/export"
-require "thor"
+require "foreman/version"
+require "shellwords"
 require "yaml"
+require "thor"

 class Foreman::CLI < Thor

-  desc "start", "Start the application"
+  include Foreman::Helpers
+
+  map ["-v", "--version"] => :version

  class_option :procfile, :type => :string, :aliases => "-f", :desc => "Default: Procfile"
-  class_option :app_root, :type => :string, :aliases => "-d", :desc => "Default: Procfile directory"
+  class_option :root,     :type => :string, :aliases => "-d", :desc => "Default: Procfile directory"

-  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
-  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
-  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+  desc "start [PROCESS]", "Start the application (or a specific PROCESS)"
+
+  method_option :color,     :type => :boolean, :aliases => "-c", :desc => "Force color to be enabled"
+  method_option :env,       :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
+  method_option :formation, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-m", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+  method_option :port,      :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
+  method_option :timeout,   :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-t", :desc => "Specify the amount of time (in seconds) processes have to shutdown gracefully before receiving a SIGKILL, defaults to 5."

  class << self
    # Hackery. Take the run method away from Thor so that we can redefine it.
    def is_thor_reserved_word?(word, type)
-      return false if word == 'run'
+      return false if word == "run"
      super
    end
  end

-  def start
+  def start(process=nil)
+    require_posix_spawn_for_ruby_18!
    check_procfile!
+    load_environment!
+    engine.load_procfile(procfile)
+    engine.options[:formation] = "#{process}=1" if process
    engine.start
  end

@@ -32,26 +46,19 @@ class Foreman::CLI < Thor

  method_option :app,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-a"
  method_option :log,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-l"
+  method_option :run,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-r", :desc => "Specify the pid file directory, defaults to /var/run/<application>"
  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
  method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
  method_option :user,        :type => :string,  :aliases => "-u"
  method_option :template,    :type => :string,  :aliases => "-t"
-  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c",
-    :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'

  def export(format, location=nil)
    check_procfile!
-
-    formatter = case format
-      when "inittab" then Foreman::Export::Inittab
-      when "upstart" then Foreman::Export::Upstart
-      when "bluepill" then Foreman::Export::Bluepill
-      when "runit"    then Foreman::Export::Runit
-      else error "Unknown export format: #{format}."
-    end
-
-    formatter.new(engine).export(location, options)
-
+    load_environment!
+    engine.load_procfile(procfile)
+    formatter = Foreman::Export.formatter(format)
+    formatter.new(location, engine, options).export
  rescue Foreman::Export::Exception => ex
    error ex.message
  end
@@ -59,54 +66,100 @@ class Foreman::CLI < Thor
  desc "check", "Validate your application's Procfile"

  def check
-    error "no processes defined" unless engine.procfile.entries.length > 0
-    display "valid procfile detected (#{engine.procfile.process_names.join(', ')})"
+    check_procfile!
+    engine.load_procfile(procfile)
+    error "no processes defined" unless engine.processes.length > 0
+    puts "valid procfile detected (#{engine.process_names.join(', ')})"
  end

-  desc "run COMMAND", "Run a command using your application's environment"
+  desc "run COMMAND [ARGS...]", "Run a command using your application's environment"
+
+  method_option :env, :type => :string, :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"

  def run(*args)
-    engine.apply_environment!
-    begin
-      exec args.join(" ")
-    rescue Errno::EACCES
-      error "not executable: #{args.first}"
-    rescue Errno::ENOENT
-      error "command not found: #{args.first}"
+    load_environment!
+
+    if File.exist?(procfile)
+      engine.load_procfile(procfile)
+    end
+
+    pid = fork do
+      begin
+        engine.env.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
+        if args.size == 1 && process = engine.process(args.first)
+          process.exec(:env => engine.env)
+        else
+          exec args.shelljoin
+        end
+      rescue Errno::EACCES
+        error "not executable: #{args.first}"
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT
+        error "command not found: #{args.first}"
+      end
+    end
+    Process.wait(pid)
+    exit $?.exitstatus
+  end
+
+  desc "version", "Display Foreman gem version"
+
+  def version
+    puts Foreman::VERSION
+  end
+
+  no_tasks do
+    def engine
+      @engine ||= begin
+        engine_class = Foreman::Engine::CLI
+        engine = engine_class.new(options)
+        engine
+      end
    end
  end

 private ######################################################################

-  def check_procfile!
-    error("#{procfile} does not exist.") unless File.exist?(procfile)
-  end
-
-  def engine
-    @engine ||= Foreman::Engine.new(procfile, options)
-  end
-
-  def procfile
-    options[:procfile] || "Procfile"
-  end
-
-  def display(message)
-    puts message
-  end
-
  def error(message)
    puts "ERROR: #{message}"
    exit 1
  end

-  def procfile_exists?(procfile)
-    File.exist?(procfile)
+  def check_procfile!
+    error("#{procfile} does not exist.") unless File.exist?(procfile)
+  end
+
+  def load_environment!
+    if options[:env]
+      options[:env].split(",").each do |file|
+        engine.load_env file
+      end
+    else
+      default_env = File.join(engine.root, ".env")
+      engine.load_env default_env if File.exists?(default_env)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def require_posix_spawn_for_ruby_18!
+    begin
+      Kernel.require 'posix/spawn' # Use Kernel explicitly so we can mock the require call in the spec
+    rescue LoadError
+      error "foreman requires gem `posix-spawn` on Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION}. Please `gem install posix-spawn`."
+    end if Foreman.ruby_18?
+  end
+
+  def procfile
+    case
+      when options[:procfile] then options[:procfile]
+      when options[:root]     then File.expand_path(File.join(options[:root], "Procfile"))
+      else "Procfile"
+    end
  end

  def options
    original_options = super
    return original_options unless File.exists?(".foreman")
-    defaults = YAML::load_file(".foreman") || {}
+    defaults = ::YAML::load_file(".foreman") || {}
    Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(defaults.merge(original_options))
  end
+
 end
--- a/lib/foreman/engine.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/engine.rb
@@ -1,101 +1,398 @@
 require "foreman"
 require "foreman/process"
 require "foreman/procfile"
-require "foreman/utils"
-require "pty"
+require "dotenv"
 require "tempfile"
 require "timeout"
-require "term/ansicolor"
 require "fileutils"
 require "thread"

 class Foreman::Engine

-  attr_reader :procfile
-  attr_reader :directory
+  # The signals that the engine cares about.
+  #
+  HANDLED_SIGNALS = [ :TERM, :INT, :HUP ]
+
+  attr_reader :env
  attr_reader :options
+  attr_reader :processes

-  extend Term::ANSIColor
+  # Create an +Engine+ for running processes
+  #
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  #
+  # @option options [String] :formation (all=1)    The process formation to use
+  # @option options [Fixnum] :port      (5000)     The base port to assign to processes
+  # @option options [String] :root      (Dir.pwd)  The root directory from which to run processes
+  #
+  def initialize(options={})
+    @options = options.dup

-  COLORS = [ cyan, yellow, green, magenta, red, blue,
-             intense_cyan, intense_yellow, intense_green, intense_magenta,
-             intense_red, intense_blue ]
+    @options[:formation] ||= (options[:concurrency] || "all=1")
+    @options[:timeout] ||= 5

-  def initialize(procfile, options={})
-    @procfile  = Foreman::Procfile.new(procfile)
-    @directory = options[:app_root] || File.expand_path(File.dirname(procfile))
-    @options = options
-    @environment = read_environment_files(options[:env])
-    @output_mutex = Mutex.new
-  end
-
-  def self.load_env!(env_file)
-    @environment = read_environment_files(env_file)
-    apply_environment!
+    @env       = {}
+    @mutex     = Mutex.new
+    @names     = {}
+    @processes = []
+    @running   = {}
+    @readers   = {}
+
+    # Self-pipe for deferred signal-handling (ala djb: http://cr.yp.to/docs/selfpipe.html)
+    reader, writer       = create_pipe
+    reader.close_on_exec = true if reader.respond_to?(:close_on_exec)
+    writer.close_on_exec = true if writer.respond_to?(:close_on_exec)
+    @selfpipe            = { :reader => reader, :writer => writer }
+
+    # Set up a global signal queue
+    # http://blog.rubybestpractices.com/posts/ewong/016-Implementing-Signal-Handlers.html
+    Thread.main[:signal_queue] = []
  end

+  # Start the processes registered to this +Engine+
+  #
  def start
-    proctitle "ruby: foreman master"
-    termtitle "#{File.basename(@directory)} - foreman"
-
-    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; terminate_gracefully }
-    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  terminate_gracefully }
-
-    assign_colors
+    register_signal_handlers
+    startup
    spawn_processes
    watch_for_output
-    watch_for_termination
+    sleep 0.1
+    watch_for_termination { terminate_gracefully }
+    shutdown
  end

-  def port_for(process, num, base_port=nil)
-    base_port ||= 5000
-    offset = procfile.process_names.index(process.name) * 100
-    base_port.to_i + offset + num - 1
-  end
-
-private ######################################################################
-
-  def spawn_processes
-    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(@options[:concurrency])
-
-    procfile.entries.each do |entry|
-      reader, writer = IO.pipe
-      entry.spawn(concurrency[entry.name], writer, @directory, @environment, port_for(entry, 1, base_port)).each do |process|
-        running_processes[process.pid] = process
-        readers[process] = reader
+  # Set up deferred signal handlers
+  #
+  def register_signal_handlers
+    HANDLED_SIGNALS.each do |sig|
+      if ::Signal.list.include? sig.to_s
+        trap(sig) { Thread.main[:signal_queue] << sig ; notice_signal }
      end
    end
  end

-  def base_port
-    options[:port] || 5000
-  end
-
-  def kill_all(signal="SIGTERM")
-    running_processes.each do |pid, process|
-      info "sending #{signal} to pid #{pid}"
-      Process.kill(signal, pid) rescue Errno::ESRCH
+  # Unregister deferred signal handlers
+  #
+  def restore_default_signal_handlers
+    HANDLED_SIGNALS.each do |sig|
+      trap(sig, :DEFAULT) if ::Signal.list.include? sig.to_s
    end
  end

-  def terminate_gracefully
-    info "sending SIGTERM to all processes"
-    kill_all "SIGTERM"
-    Timeout.timeout(5) { Process.waitall }
-  rescue Timeout::Error
-    info "sending SIGKILL to all processes"
-    kill_all "SIGKILL"
+  # Wake the main thread up via the selfpipe when there's a signal
+  #
+  def notice_signal
+    @selfpipe[:writer].write_nonblock( '.' )
+  rescue Errno::EAGAIN
+    # Ignore writes that would block
+  rescue Errno::EINT
+    # Retry if another signal arrived while writing
+    retry
+  end
+
+  # Invoke the real handler for signal +sig+. This shouldn't be called directly
+  # by signal handlers, as it might invoke code which isn't re-entrant.
+  #
+  # @param [Symbol] sig  the name of the signal to be handled
+  #
+  def handle_signal(sig)
+    case sig
+    when :TERM
+      handle_term_signal
+    when :INT
+      handle_interrupt
+    when :HUP
+      handle_hangup
+    else
+      system "unhandled signal #{sig}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Handle a TERM signal
+  #
+  def handle_term_signal
+    puts "SIGTERM received"
+    terminate_gracefully
+  end
+
+  # Handle an INT signal
+  #
+  def handle_interrupt
+    puts "SIGINT received"
+    terminate_gracefully
+  end
+
+  # Handle a HUP signal
+  #
+  def handle_hangup
+    puts "SIGHUP received"
+    terminate_gracefully
+  end
+
+  # Register a process to be run by this +Engine+
+  #
+  # @param [String] name     A name for this process
+  # @param [String] command  The command to run
+  # @param [Hash]   options
+  #
+  # @option options [Hash] :env  A custom environment for this process
+  #
+  def register(name, command, options={})
+    options[:env] ||= env
+    options[:cwd] ||= File.dirname(command.split(" ").first)
+    process = Foreman::Process.new(command, options)
+    @names[process] = name
+    @processes << process
+  end
+
+  # Clear the processes registered to this +Engine+
+  #
+  def clear
+    @names     = {}
+    @processes = []
+  end
+
+  # Register processes by reading a Procfile
+  #
+  # @param [String] filename  A Procfile from which to read processes to register
+  #
+  def load_procfile(filename)
+    options[:root] ||= File.dirname(filename)
+    Foreman::Procfile.new(filename).entries do |name, command|
+      register name, command, :cwd => options[:root]
+    end
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Load a .env file into the +env+ for this +Engine+
+  #
+  # @param [String] filename  A .env file to load into the environment
+  #
+  def load_env(filename)
+    @env.update Dotenv::Environment.new(filename)
+  end
+
+  # Send a signal to all processes started by this +Engine+
+  #
+  # @param [String] signal  The signal to send to each process
+  #
+  def kill_children(signal="SIGTERM")
+    if Foreman.windows?
+      @running.each do |pid, (process, index)|
+        system "sending #{signal} to #{name_for(pid)} at pid #{pid}"
+        begin
+          Process.kill(signal, pid)
+        rescue Errno::ESRCH, Errno::EPERM
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      begin
+        Process.kill signal, *@running.keys unless @running.empty?
+      rescue Errno::ESRCH, Errno::EPERM
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Send a signal to the whole process group.
+  #
+  # @param [String] signal  The signal to send
+  #
+  def killall(signal="SIGTERM")
+    if Foreman.windows?
+      kill_children(signal)
+    else
+      begin
+        Process.kill "-#{signal}", Process.pid
+      rescue Errno::ESRCH, Errno::EPERM
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Get the process formation
+  #
+  # @returns [Fixnum]  The formation count for the specified process
+  #
+  def formation
+    @formation ||= parse_formation(options[:formation])
+  end
+
+  # List the available process names
+  #
+  # @returns [Array]  A list of process names
+  #
+  def process_names
+    @processes.map { |p| @names[p] }
+  end
+
+  # Get the +Process+ for a specifid name
+  #
+  # @param [String] name  The process name
+  #
+  # @returns [Foreman::Process]  The +Process+ for the specified name
+  #
+  def process(name)
+    @names.invert[name]
+  end
+
+  # Yield each +Process+ in order
+  #
+  def each_process
+    process_names.each do |name|
+      yield name, process(name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Get the root directory for this +Engine+
+  #
+  # @returns [String]  The root directory
+  #
+  def root
+    File.expand_path(options[:root] || Dir.pwd)
+  end
+
+  # Get the port for a given process and offset
+  #
+  # @param [Foreman::Process] process   A +Process+ associated with this engine
+  # @param [Fixnum]           instance  The instance of the process
+  #
+  # @returns [Fixnum] port  The port to use for this instance of this process
+  #
+  def port_for(process, instance, base=nil)
+    if base
+      base + (@processes.index(process.process) * 100) + (instance - 1)
+    else
+      base_port + (@processes.index(process) * 100) + (instance - 1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Get the base port for this foreman instance
+  #
+  # @returns [Fixnum] port  The base port
+  #
+  def base_port
+    (options[:port] || env["PORT"] || ENV["PORT"] || 5000).to_i
+  end
+
+  # deprecated
+  def environment
+    env
+  end
+
+private
+
+### Engine API ######################################################
+
+  def startup
+    raise TypeError, "must use a subclass of Foreman::Engine"
+  end
+
+  def output(name, data)
+    raise TypeError, "must use a subclass of Foreman::Engine"
+  end
+
+  def shutdown
+    raise TypeError, "must use a subclass of Foreman::Engine"
+  end
+
+## Helpers ##########################################################
+
+  def create_pipe
+    IO.method(:pipe).arity.zero? ? IO.pipe : IO.pipe("BINARY")
+  end
+
+  def name_for(pid)
+    process, index = @running[pid]
+    name_for_index(process, index)
+  end
+
+  def name_for_index(process, index)
+    [ @names[process], index.to_s ].compact.join(".")
+  end
+
+  def parse_formation(formation)
+    pairs = formation.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "").split(",")
+
+    pairs.inject(Hash.new(0)) do |ax, pair|
+      process, amount = pair.split("=")
+      process == "all" ? ax.default = amount.to_i : ax[process] = amount.to_i
+      ax
+    end
+  end
+
+  def output_with_mutex(name, message)
+    @mutex.synchronize do
+      output name, message
+    end
+  end
+
+  def system(message)
+    output_with_mutex "system", message
+  end
+
+  def termination_message_for(status)
+    if status.exited?
+      "exited with code #{status.exitstatus}"
+    elsif status.signaled?
+      "terminated by SIG#{Signal.list.invert[status.termsig]}"
+    else
+      "died a mysterious death"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def flush_reader(reader)
+    until reader.eof?
+      data = reader.gets
+      output_with_mutex name_for(@readers.key(reader)), data
+    end
+  end
+
+## Engine ###########################################################
+
+  def spawn_processes
+    @processes.each do |process|
+      1.upto(formation[@names[process]]) do |n|
+        reader, writer = create_pipe
+        begin
+          pid = process.run(:output => writer, :env => {
+            "PORT" => port_for(process, n).to_s,
+            "PS" => name_for_index(process, n)
+          })
+          writer.puts "started with pid #{pid}"
+        rescue Errno::ENOENT
+          writer.puts "unknown command: #{process.command}"
+        end
+        @running[pid] = [process, n]
+        @readers[pid] = reader
+      end
+    end
  end

  def watch_for_output
    Thread.new do
      begin
        loop do
-          rs, ws = IO.select(readers.values, [], [], 1)
-          (rs || []).each do |r|
-            ps, message = r.gets.split(",", 2)
-            color = colors[ps.split(".").first]
-            info message, ps, color
+          io = IO.select([@selfpipe[:reader]] + @readers.values, nil, nil, 30)
+
+          begin
+            @selfpipe[:reader].read_nonblock(11)
+          rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EINTR => err
+            # ignore
+          end
+
+          # Look for any signals that arrived and handle them
+          while sig = Thread.main[:signal_queue].shift
+            self.handle_signal(sig)
+          end
+
+          (io.nil? ? [] : io.first).each do |reader|
+            next if reader == @selfpipe[:reader]
+
+            if reader.eof?
+              @readers.delete_if { |key, value| value == reader }
+            else
+              data = reader.gets
+              output_with_mutex name_for(@readers.invert[reader]), data
+            end
          end
        end
      rescue Exception => ex
@@ -107,118 +404,30 @@ private ######################################################################

  def watch_for_termination
    pid, status = Process.wait2
-    process = running_processes.delete(pid)
-    info "process terminated", process.name
-    terminate_gracefully
-    kill_all
+    output_with_mutex name_for(pid), termination_message_for(status)
+    @running.delete(pid)
+    yield if block_given?
+    pid
  rescue Errno::ECHILD
  end

-  def info(message, name="system", color=Term::ANSIColor.white)
-    print color
-    print "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(name)} | "
-    print Term::ANSIColor.reset
-    print message.chomp
-    puts ""
-  end
-
-  def print(message=nil)
-    @output_mutex.synchronize do
-      $stdout.print message
+  def terminate_gracefully
+    return if @terminating
+    restore_default_signal_handlers
+    @terminating = true
+    if Foreman.windows?
+      system  "sending SIGKILL to all processes"
+      kill_children "SIGKILL"
+    else
+      system  "sending SIGTERM to all processes"
+      kill_children "SIGTERM"
    end
-  end
-
-  def puts(message=nil)
-    @output_mutex.synchronize do
-      $stdout.puts message
+    Timeout.timeout(options[:timeout]) do
+      watch_for_termination while @running.length > 0
    end
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    system  "sending SIGKILL to all processes"
+    kill_children "SIGKILL"
  end

-  def error(message)
-    puts "ERROR: #{message}"
-    exit 1
-  end
-
-  def longest_process_name
-    @longest_process_name ||= begin
-      longest = procfile.process_names.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
-      longest = 6 if longest < 6 # system
-      longest
-    end
-  end
-
-  def pad_process_name(name="system")
-    name.to_s.ljust(longest_process_name + 3) # add 3 for process number padding
-  end
-
-  def proctitle(title)
-    $0 = title
-  end
-
-  def termtitle(title)
-    printf("\033]0;#{title}\007")
-  end
-
-  def running_processes
-    @running_processes ||= {}
-  end
-
-  def readers
-    @readers ||= {}
-  end
-
-  def colors
-    @colors ||= {}
-  end
-
-  def assign_colors
-    procfile.entries.each do |entry|
-      colors[entry.name] = next_color
-    end
-  end
-
-  def process_by_reader(reader)
-    readers.invert[reader]
-  end
-
-  def next_color
-    @current_color ||= -1
-    @current_color  +=  1
-    @current_color = 0 if COLORS.length < @current_color
-    COLORS[@current_color]
-  end
-
-  module Env
-    attr_reader :environment
-
-    def read_environment_files(filenames)
-      environment = {}
-
-      (filenames || "").split(",").map(&:strip).each do |filename|
-        error "No such file: #{filename}" unless File.exists?(filename)
-        environment.merge!(read_environment(filename))
-      end
-
-      environment.merge!(read_environment(".env")) unless filenames
-      environment
-    end
-
-    def read_environment(filename)
-      return {} unless File.exists?(filename)
-
-      File.read(filename).split("\n").inject({}) do |hash, line|
-        if line =~ /\A([A-Za-z_0-9]+)=(.*)\z/
-          hash[$1] = $2
-        end
-        hash
-      end
-    end
-
-    def apply_environment!
-      @environment.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
-    end
-  end
-
-  include Env
-  extend  Env
 end
--- a/lib/foreman/engine/cli.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/engine/cli.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+require "foreman/engine"
+
+class Foreman::Engine::CLI < Foreman::Engine
+
+  module Color
+
+    ANSI = {
+      :reset          => 0,
+      :black          => 30,
+      :red            => 31,
+      :green          => 32,
+      :yellow         => 33,
+      :blue           => 34,
+      :magenta        => 35,
+      :cyan           => 36,
+      :white          => 37,
+      :bright_black   => 30,
+      :bright_red     => 31,
+      :bright_green   => 32,
+      :bright_yellow  => 33,
+      :bright_blue    => 34,
+      :bright_magenta => 35,
+      :bright_cyan    => 36,
+      :bright_white   => 37,
+    }
+
+    def self.enable(io, force=false)
+      io.extend(self)
+      @@color_force = force
+    end
+
+    def color?
+      return true if @@color_force
+      return false if Foreman.windows?
+      return false unless self.respond_to?(:isatty)
+      self.isatty && ENV["TERM"]
+    end
+
+    def color(name)
+      return "" unless color?
+      return "" unless ansi = ANSI[name.to_sym]
+      "\e[#{ansi}m"
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  FOREMAN_COLORS = %w( cyan yellow green magenta red blue bright_cyan bright_yellow
+                       bright_green bright_magenta bright_red bright_blue )
+
+  def startup
+    @colors = map_colors
+    proctitle "foreman: master" unless Foreman.windows?
+    Color.enable($stdout, options[:color])
+  end
+
+  def output(name, data)
+    data.to_s.lines.map(&:chomp).each do |message|
+      output  = ""
+      output += $stdout.color(@colors[name.split(".").first].to_sym)
+      output += "#{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")} #{pad_process_name(name)} | "
+      output += $stdout.color(:reset)
+      output += message
+      $stdout.puts output
+      $stdout.flush
+    end
+  rescue Errno::EPIPE
+    terminate_gracefully
+  end
+
+  def shutdown
+  end
+
+private
+
+  def name_padding
+    @name_padding ||= begin
+      index_padding = @names.values.map { |n| formation[n] }.max.to_s.length + 1
+      name_padding  = @names.values.map { |n| n.length + index_padding }.sort.last
+      [ 6, name_padding ].max
+    end
+  end
+
+  def pad_process_name(name)
+    name.ljust(name_padding, " ")
+  end
+
+  def map_colors
+    colors = Hash.new("white")
+    @names.values.each_with_index do |name, index|
+      colors[name] = FOREMAN_COLORS[index % FOREMAN_COLORS.length]
+    end
+    colors["system"] = "bright_white"
+    colors
+  end
+
+  def proctitle(title)
+    $0 = title
+  end
+
+  def termtitle(title)
+    printf("\033]0;#{title}\007") unless Foreman.windows?
+  end
+
+end
--- a/lib/foreman/export.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,36 @@
 require "foreman"
+require "foreman/helpers"
+require "pathname"

 module Foreman::Export
+  extend Foreman::Helpers
+
  class Exception < ::Exception; end
+
+  def self.formatter(format)
+    begin
+      require "foreman/export/#{ format.tr('-', '_') }"
+      classy_format = classify(format)
+      formatter     = constantize("Foreman::Export::#{ classy_format }")
+    rescue NameError => ex
+      error "Unknown export format: #{format} (no class Foreman::Export::#{ classy_format })."
+    rescue LoadError => ex
+      error "Unknown export format: #{format} (unable to load file 'foreman/export/#{ format.tr('-', '_') }')."
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.error(message)
+    raise Foreman::Export::Exception.new(message)
+  end
+
 end

 require "foreman/export/base"
 require "foreman/export/inittab"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "foreman/export/daemon"
 require "foreman/export/bluepill"
 require "foreman/export/runit"
+require "foreman/export/supervisord"
+require "foreman/export/launchd"
+require "foreman/export/systemd"
--- a/lib/foreman/export/base.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/base.rb
@@ -1,20 +1,87 @@
 require "foreman/export"
-require "foreman/utils"
+require "ostruct"
+require "pathname"
+require "shellwords"

 class Foreman::Export::Base

+  attr_reader :location
  attr_reader :engine
+  attr_reader :options
+  attr_reader :formation

-  def initialize(engine)
-    @engine = engine
+  # deprecated
+  attr_reader :port
+
+  def initialize(location, engine, options={})
+    @location  = location
+    @engine    = engine
+    @options   = options.dup
+    @formation = engine.formation
+
+    # deprecated
+    def port
+      Foreman::Export::Base.warn_deprecation!
+      engine.base_port
+    end
+
+    # deprecated
+    def template
+      Foreman::Export::Base.warn_deprecation!
+      options[:template]
+    end
+
+    # deprecated
+    def @engine.procfile
+      Foreman::Export::Base.warn_deprecation!
+      @processes.map do |process|
+        OpenStruct.new(
+          :name => @names[process],
+          :process => process
+        )
+      end
+    end
  end

  def export
-    raise "export method must be overridden"
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(location) rescue error("Could not create: #{location}")
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(log) rescue error("Could not create: #{log}")
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(run) rescue error("Could not create: #{run}")
+    FileUtils.chown(user, nil, log) rescue error("Could not chown #{log} to #{user}")
+    FileUtils.chown(user, nil, run) rescue error("Could not chown #{run} to #{user}")
+  end
+
+  def app
+    options[:app] || "app"
+  end
+
+  def log
+    options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
+  end
+
+  def run
+    options[:run] || "/var/run/#{app}"
+  end
+
+  def user
+    options[:user] || app
  end

 private ######################################################################

+  def self.warn_deprecation!
+    @@deprecation_warned ||= false
+    return if @@deprecation_warned
+    puts "WARNING: Using deprecated exporter interface. Please update your exporter"
+    puts "the interface shown in the upstart exporter:"
+    puts
+    puts "https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/blob/master/lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb"
+    puts "https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/blob/master/data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb"
+    puts
+    @@deprecation_warned = true
+  end
+
  def error(message)
    raise Foreman::Export::Exception.new(message)
  end
@@ -22,8 +89,19 @@ private ######################################################################
  def say(message)
    puts "[foreman export] %s" % message
  end
+  
+  def clean(filename)
+    return unless File.exists?(filename)
+    say "cleaning up: #{filename}"
+    FileUtils.rm(filename)
+  end

-  def export_template(exporter, file, template_root)
+  def shell_quote(value)
+    Shellwords.escape(value)
+  end
+
+  # deprecated
+  def old_export_template(exporter, file, template_root)
    if template_root && File.exist?(file_path = File.join(template_root, file))
      File.read(file_path)
    elsif File.exist?(file_path = File.expand_path(File.join("~/.foreman/templates", file)))
@@ -33,9 +111,39 @@ private ######################################################################
    end
  end

+  def export_template(name, file=nil, template_root=nil)
+    if file && template_root
+      old_export_template name, file, template_root
+    else
+      name_without_first = name.split("/")[1..-1].join("/")
+      matchers = []
+      matchers << File.join(options[:template], name_without_first) if options[:template]
+      matchers << File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/#{name}")
+      matchers << File.expand_path("../../../../data/export/#{name}", __FILE__)
+      File.read(matchers.detect { |m| File.exists?(m) })
+    end
+  end
+
+  def write_template(name, target, binding)
+    compiled = ERB.new(export_template(name), nil, '-').result(binding)
+    write_file target, compiled
+  end
+
+  def chmod(mode, file)
+    say "setting #{file} to mode #{mode}"
+    FileUtils.chmod mode, File.join(location, file)
+  end
+
+  def create_directory(dir)
+    say "creating: #{dir}"
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(location, dir))
+  end
+
  def write_file(filename, contents)
    say "writing: #{filename}"

+    filename = File.join(location, filename) unless Pathname.new(filename).absolute?
+
    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
      file.puts contents
    end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/bluepill.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/bluepill.rb
@@ -3,26 +3,10 @@ require "foreman/export"

 class Foreman::Export::Bluepill < Foreman::Export::Base

-  def export(location, options={})
-    error("Must specify a location") unless location
-
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
-
-    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
-    user = options[:user] || app
-    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
-    template_root = options[:template]
-
-    Dir["#{location}/#{app}.pill"].each do |file|
-      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
-      FileUtils.rm(file)
-    end
-
-    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
-
-    master_template = export_template("bluepill", "master.pill.erb", template_root)
-    master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
-    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.pill", master_config
+  def export
+    super
+    clean "#{location}/#{app}.pill"
+    write_template "bluepill/master.pill.erb", "#{app}.pill", binding
  end

 end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/daemon.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/daemon.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Daemon < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    super
+
+    (Dir["#{location}/#{app}-*.conf"] << "#{location}/#{app}.conf").each do |file|
+      clean file
+    end
+
+    write_template "daemon/master.conf.erb", "#{app}.conf", binding
+
+    engine.each_process do |name, process|
+      next if engine.formation[name] < 1
+      write_template "daemon/process_master.conf.erb", "#{app}-#{name}.conf", binding
+
+      1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+        arguments = process.command.split(" ")
+        executable = arguments.slice!(0)
+        arguments = arguments.size > 0 ? " -- #{arguments.join(' ')}" : ""
+        write_template "daemon/process.conf.erb", "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}.conf", binding
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/inittab.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/inittab.rb
@@ -2,36 +2,40 @@ require "foreman/export"

 class Foreman::Export::Inittab < Foreman::Export::Base

-  def export(fname=nil, options={})
-    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
-    user = options[:user] || app
-    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
-
-    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+  def export
+    error("Must specify a location") unless location

    inittab = []
    inittab << "# ----- foreman #{app} processes -----"

-    engine.procfile.entries.inject(1) do |index, process|
-      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
+    index = 1
+    engine.each_process do |name, process|
+      1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
        id = app.slice(0, 2).upcase + sprintf("%02d", index)
-        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
-        inittab << "#{id}:4:respawn:/bin/su - #{user} -c 'PORT=#{port} #{process.command} >> #{log_root}/#{process.name}-#{num}.log 2>&1'"
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+
+        commands = []
+        commands << "cd #{engine.root}"
+        commands << "export PORT=#{port}"
+        engine.env.each_pair do |var, env|
+          commands << "export #{var.upcase}=#{shell_quote(env)}"
+        end
+        commands << "#{process.command} >> #{log}/#{name}-#{num}.log 2>&1"
+
+        inittab << "#{id}:4:respawn:/bin/su - #{user} -c '#{commands.join(";")}'"
        index += 1
      end
-      index
    end

    inittab << "# ----- end foreman #{app} processes -----"

    inittab = inittab.join("\n") + "\n"

-    if fname
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p(log_root) rescue error "could not create #{log_root}"
-      FileUtils.chown(user, nil, log_root) rescue error "could not chown #{log_root} to #{user}"
-      write_file(fname, inittab)
-    else
+    if location == "-"
      puts inittab
+    else
+      say "writing: #{location}"
+      File.open(location, "w") { |file| file.puts inittab }
    end
  end

--- a/lib/foreman/export/launchd.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/launchd.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Launchd < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    super
+    engine.each_process do |name, process|
+      1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+        command_args = process.command.split(" ")
+        write_template "launchd/launchd.plist.erb", "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}.plist", binding
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/runit.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/runit.rb
@@ -2,60 +2,33 @@ require "erb"
 require "foreman/export"

 class Foreman::Export::Runit < Foreman::Export::Base
+
  ENV_VARIABLE_REGEX = /([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*)=(\S+)/

-  def export(location, options={})
-    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+  def export
+    super

-    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
-    user = options[:user] || app
-    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
-    template_root = options[:template]
-
-    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
-
-    run_template = export_template('runit', 'run.erb', template_root)
-    log_run_template = export_template('runit', 'log_run.erb', template_root)
-
-    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
-      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
-        process_directory     = "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}"
-        process_env_directory = "#{process_directory}/env"
-        process_log_directory = "#{process_directory}/log"
+    engine.each_process do |name, process|
+      1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
+        process_directory = "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}"

        create_directory process_directory
-        create_directory process_env_directory
-        create_directory process_log_directory
+        create_directory "#{process_directory}/env"
+        create_directory "#{process_directory}/log"

-        run = ERB.new(run_template).result(binding)
-        write_file "#{process_directory}/run", run
-        FileUtils.chmod 0755, "#{process_directory}/run"
+        write_template "runit/run.erb", "#{process_directory}/run", binding
+        chmod 0755, "#{process_directory}/run"

-        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
-        environment_variables = {'PORT' => port}.
-            merge(engine.environment).
-            merge(inline_variables(process.command))
-
-        environment_variables.each_pair do |var, env|
-          write_file "#{process_env_directory}/#{var.upcase}", env
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+        engine.env.merge("PORT" => port.to_s).each do |key, value|
+          write_file "#{process_directory}/env/#{key}", value
        end

-        log_run = ERB.new(log_run_template).result(binding)
-        write_file "#{process_log_directory}/run", log_run
-        FileUtils.chmod 0755, "#{process_log_directory}/run"
+        write_template "runit/log/run.erb", "#{process_directory}/log/run", binding
+        chmod 0755, "#{process_directory}/log/run"
      end
    end

  end

-  private
-  def create_directory(location)
-    say "creating: #{location}"
-    FileUtils.mkdir(location)
-  end
-
-  def inline_variables(command)
-    variable_name_regex =
-    Hash[*command.scan(ENV_VARIABLE_REGEX).flatten]
-  end
 end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/supervisord.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/supervisord.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Supervisord < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    super
+
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.conf"].each do |file|
+      clean file
+    end
+
+    write_template "supervisord/app.conf.erb", "#{app}.conf", binding
+  end
+
+end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/systemd.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/systemd.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require "erb"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+class Foreman::Export::Systemd < Foreman::Export::Base
+
+  def export
+    super
+
+    Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.target"].concat(Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.service"]).each do |file|
+      clean file
+    end
+
+    write_template "systemd/master.target.erb", "#{app}.target", binding
+
+    engine.each_process do |name, process|
+      next if engine.formation[name] < 1
+      write_template "systemd/process_master.target.erb", "#{app}-#{name}.target", binding
+
+      1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+        write_template "systemd/process.service.erb", "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}.service", binding
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb
@@ -3,41 +3,23 @@ require "foreman/export"

 class Foreman::Export::Upstart < Foreman::Export::Base

-  def export(location, options={})
-    error("Must specify a location") unless location
+  def export
+    super

-    FileUtils.mkdir_p location
-
-    app = options[:app] || File.basename(engine.directory)
-    user = options[:user] || app
-    log_root = options[:log] || "/var/log/#{app}"
-    template_root = options[:template]
-
-    Dir["#{location}/#{app}*.conf"].each do |file|
-      say "cleaning up: #{file}"
-      FileUtils.rm(file)
+    (Dir["#{location}/#{app}-*.conf"] << "#{location}/#{app}.conf").each do |file|
+      clean file
    end

-    concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
+    write_template "upstart/master.conf.erb", "#{app}.conf", binding

-    master_template = export_template("upstart", "master.conf.erb", template_root)
-    master_config   = ERB.new(master_template).result(binding)
-    write_file "#{location}/#{app}.conf", master_config
+    engine.each_process do |name, process|
+      next if engine.formation[name] < 1
+      write_template "upstart/process_master.conf.erb", "#{app}-#{name}.conf", binding

-    process_template = export_template("upstart", "process.conf.erb", template_root)
-
-    engine.procfile.entries.each do |process|
-      next if (conc = concurrency[process.name]) < 1
-      process_master_template = export_template("upstart", "process_master.conf.erb", template_root)
-      process_master_config   = ERB.new(process_master_template).result(binding)
-      write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}.conf", process_master_config
-
-      1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
-        port = engine.port_for(process, num, options[:port])
-        process_config = ERB.new(process_template).result(binding)
-        write_file "#{location}/#{app}-#{process.name}-#{num}.conf", process_config
+      1.upto(engine.formation[name]) do |num|
+        port = engine.port_for(process, num)
+        write_template "upstart/process.conf.erb", "#{app}-#{name}-#{num}.conf", binding
      end
    end
  end
-
 end
--- a/lib/foreman/helpers.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/helpers.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+module Foreman::Helpers
+  # Copied whole sale from, https://github.com/defunkt/resque/
+
+  # Given a word with dashes, returns a camel cased version of it.
+  #
+  # classify('job-name') # => 'JobName'
+  def classify(dashed_word)
+    dashed_word.split('-').each { |part| part[0] = part[0].chr.upcase }.join
+  end  # Tries to find a constant with the name specified in the argument string:
+
+  #
+  # constantize("Module") # => Module
+  # constantize("Test::Unit") # => Test::Unit
+  #
+  # The name is assumed to be the one of a top-level constant, no matter
+  # whether it starts with "::" or not. No lexical context is taken into
+  # account:
+  #
+  # C = 'outside'
+  # module M
+  #   C = 'inside'
+  #   C # => 'inside'
+  #   constantize("C") # => 'outside', same as ::C
+  # end
+  #
+  # NameError is raised when the constant is unknown.
+  def constantize(camel_cased_word)
+    camel_cased_word = camel_cased_word.to_s
+
+    names = camel_cased_word.split('::')
+    names.shift if names.empty? || names.first.empty?
+
+    constant = Object
+    names.each do |name|
+      args = Module.method(:const_get).arity != 1 ? [false] : []
+
+      if constant.const_defined?(name, *args)
+        constant = constant.const_get(name)
+      else
+        constant = constant.const_missing(name)
+      end
+    end
+    constant
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/foreman/process.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/process.rb
@@ -1,81 +1,129 @@
 require "foreman"
-require "rubygems"
+require "shellwords"

 class Foreman::Process

-  attr_reader :entry
-  attr_reader :num
-  attr_reader :pid
-  attr_reader :port
+  attr_reader :command
+  attr_reader :env

-  def initialize(entry, num, port)
-    @entry = entry
-    @num = num
-    @port = port
+  # Create a Process
+  #
+  # @param [String] command  The command to run
+  # @param [Hash]   options
+  #
+  # @option options [String] :cwd (./)  Change to this working directory before executing the process
+  # @option options [Hash]   :env ({})  Environment variables to set for this process
+  #
+  def initialize(command, options={})
+    @command = command
+    @options = options.dup
+
+    @options[:env] ||= {}
  end

-  def run(pipe, basedir, environment)
-    with_environment(environment.merge("PORT" => port.to_s)) do
-      run_process basedir, entry.command, pipe
+  # Get environment-expanded command for a +Process+
+  #
+  # @param [Hash] custom_env ({}) Environment variables to merge with defaults
+  #
+  # @return [String]  The expanded command
+  #
+  def expanded_command(custom_env={})
+    env = @options[:env].merge(custom_env)
+    expanded_command = command.dup
+    env.each do |key, val|
+      expanded_command.gsub!("$#{key}", val)
+    end
+    expanded_command
+  end
+
+  # Run a +Process+
+  #
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  #
+  # @option options :env    ({})       Environment variables to set for this execution
+  # @option options :output ($stdout)  The output stream
+  #
+  # @returns [Fixnum] pid  The +pid+ of the process
+  #
+  def run(options={})
+    env    = @options[:env].merge(options[:env] || {})
+    output = options[:output] || $stdout
+    runner = "#{Foreman.runner}".shellescape
+    
+    if Foreman.windows?
+      Dir.chdir(cwd) do
+        Process.spawn env, expanded_command(env), :out => output, :err => output
+      end
+    elsif Foreman.jruby_18? || Foreman.ruby_18?
+      require "posix/spawn"
+      wrapped_command = "#{runner} -d '#{cwd.shellescape}' -p -- #{expanded_command(env)}"
+      POSIX::Spawn.spawn(*spawn_args(env, wrapped_command.shellsplit, {:out => output, :err => output}))
+    else
+      wrapped_command = "#{runner} -d '#{cwd.shellescape}' -p -- #{command}"
+      Process.spawn env, wrapped_command, :out => output, :err => output
    end
  end

-  def name
-    "%s.%s" % [ entry.name, num ]
+  # Exec a +Process+
+  #
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  #
+  # @option options :env ({}) Environment variables to set for this execution
+  #
+  # @return Does not return
+  def exec(options={})
+    env = @options[:env].merge(options[:env] || {})
+    env.each { |k, v| ENV[k] = v }
+    Dir.chdir(cwd)
+    Kernel.exec expanded_command(env)
+  end
+
+  # Send a signal to this +Process+
+  #
+  # @param [String] signal  The signal to send
+  #
+  def kill(signal)
+    if Foreman.windows?
+      pid && Process.kill(signal, pid)
+    else
+      pid && Process.kill("-#{signal}", pid)
+    end
+  rescue Errno::ESRCH
+    false
+  end
+
+  # Test whether or not this +Process+ is still running
+  #
+  # @returns [Boolean]
+  #
+  def alive?
+    kill(0)
+  end
+
+  # Test whether or not this +Process+ has terminated
+  #
+  # @returns [Boolean]
+  #
+  def dead?
+    !alive?
+  end
+
+  # Returns the working directory for this +Process+
+  #
+  # @returns [String]
+  #
+  def cwd
+    File.expand_path(@options[:cwd] || ".")
  end

 private

-  def jruby?
-    defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) and RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
-  end
-
-  def fork_with_io(command, basedir)
-    reader, writer = IO.pipe
-    command = replace_command_env(command)
-    pid = if jruby?
-      require "posix/spawn"
-      POSIX::Spawn.spawn(Foreman.runner, "-d", basedir, command, {
-        :out => writer, :err => writer
-      })
-    else
-      fork do
-        trap("INT", "IGNORE")
-        writer.sync = true
-        $stdout.reopen writer
-        $stderr.reopen writer
-        reader.close
-        exec Foreman.runner, "-d", basedir, command
-      end
-    end
-    [ reader, pid ]
-  end
-
-  def run_process(basedir, command, pipe)
-    io, @pid = fork_with_io(command, basedir)
-    output pipe, "started with pid %d" % @pid
-    Thread.new do
-      until io.eof?
-        output pipe, io.gets
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def output(pipe, message)
-    pipe.puts "%s,%s" % [ name, message ]
-  end
-
-  def replace_command_env(command)
-    command.gsub(/\$(\w+)/) { |e| ENV[e[1..-1]] }
-  end
-
-  def with_environment(environment)
-    old_env = ENV.each_pair.inject({}) { |h,(k,v)| h.update(k => v) }
-    environment.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
-    ret = yield
-    ENV.clear
-    old_env.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v}
-    ret
+  def spawn_args(env, argv, options)
+    args = []
+    args << env
+    args += argv
+    args << options
+    args
  end

 end
--- a/lib/foreman/procfile.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/procfile.rb
@@ -1,36 +1,90 @@
 require "foreman"
-require "foreman/procfile_entry"

-# A valid Procfile entry is captured by this regex.
+# Reads and writes Procfiles
+#
+# A valid Procfile entry is captured by this regex:
+#
+#   /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
+#
 # All other lines are ignored.
 #
-# /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
-#
-# $1 = name
-# $2 = command
-#
 class Foreman::Procfile

-  attr_reader :entries
-
-  def initialize(filename)
-    @entries = parse_procfile(filename)
+  # Initialize a Procfile
+  #
+  # @param [String] filename (nil)  An optional filename to read from
+  #
+  def initialize(filename=nil)
+    @entries = []
+    load(filename) if filename
  end

+  # Yield each +Procfile+ entry in order
+  #
+  def entries(&blk)
+    @entries.each do |(name, command)|
+      yield name, command
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Retrieve a +Procfile+ command by name
+  #
+  # @param [String] name  The name of the Procfile entry to retrieve
+  #
  def [](name)
-    entries.detect { |entry| entry.name == name }
+    @entries.detect { |n,c| name == n }.last
  end

-  def process_names
-    entries.map(&:name)
+  # Create a +Procfile+ entry
+  #
+  # @param [String] name     The name of the +Procfile+ entry to create
+  # @param [String] command  The command of the +Procfile+ entry to create
+  #
+  def []=(name, command)
+    delete name
+    @entries << [name, command]
+  end
+
+  # Remove a +Procfile+ entry
+  #
+  # @param [String] name  The name of the +Procfile+ entry to remove
+  #
+  def delete(name)
+    @entries.reject! { |n,c| name == n }
+  end
+
+  # Load a Procfile from a file
+  #
+  # @param [String] filename  The filename of the +Procfile+ to load
+  #
+  def load(filename)
+    @entries.replace parse(filename)
+  end
+
+  # Save a Procfile to a file
+  #
+  # @param [String] filename  Save the +Procfile+ to this file
+  #
+  def save(filename)
+    File.open(filename, 'w') do |file|
+      file.puts self.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Get the +Procfile+ as a +String+
+  #
+  def to_s
+    @entries.map do |name, command|
+      [ name, command ].join(": ")
+    end.join("\n")
  end

 private

-  def parse_procfile(filename)
-    File.read(filename).split("\n").map do |line|
-      if line =~ /^([A-Za-z0-9_]+):\s*(.+)$/
-        Foreman::ProcfileEntry.new($1, $2)
+  def parse(filename)
+    File.read(filename).gsub("\r\n","\n").split("\n").map do |line|
+      if line =~ /^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+):\s*(.+)$/
+        [$1, $2]
      end
    end.compact
  end
--- a/lib/foreman/procfile_entry.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/procfile_entry.rb
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-require "foreman"
-
-class Foreman::ProcfileEntry
-
-  attr_reader :name
-  attr_reader :command
-  attr_accessor :color
-
-  def initialize(name, command)
-    @name = name
-    @command = command
-  end
-
-  def spawn(num, pipe, basedir, environment, base_port)
-    (1..num).to_a.map do |n|
-      process = Foreman::Process.new(self, n, base_port + (n-1))
-      process.run(pipe, basedir, environment)
-      process
-    end
-  end
-
-end
--- a/lib/foreman/utils.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/utils.rb
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-require "foreman"
-
-class Foreman::Utils
-
-  def self.parse_concurrency(concurrency)
-    begin
-      pairs = concurrency.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "").split(",")
-      
-      default = concurrency.nil? ? 1 : 0
-      
-      pairs.inject(Hash.new(default)) do |hash, pair|
-        process, amount = pair.split("=")
-        hash.update(process => amount.to_i)        
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-end
--- a/lib/foreman/version.rb
+++ b/lib/foreman/version.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module Foreman

-  VERSION = "0.36.1"
+  VERSION = "0.63.0"

 end
--- a/man/foreman.1
+++ b/man/foreman.1
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
 .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
 .
-.TH "FOREMAN" "1" "January 2012" "Foreman 0.33.1" "Foreman Manual"
+.TH "FOREMAN" "1" "May 2013" "Foreman 0.63.0" "Foreman Manual"
 .
 .SH "NAME"
 \fBforeman\fR \- manage Procfile\-based applications
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@
 \fBforeman start [process]\fR
 .
 .br
+\fBforeman run <command>\fR
+.
+.br
 \fBforeman export <format> [location]\fR
 .
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
-\fBForeman\fR is a manager for Procfile\-based applications\. Its aim is to abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run your application directly or export it to some other process management format\.
+Foreman is a manager for Procfile\-based applications\. Its aim is to abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run your application directly or export it to some other process management format\.
 .
 .SH "RUNNING"
 \fBforeman start\fR is used to run your application directly from the command line\.
@@ -32,9 +35,20 @@ The following options control how the application is run:
 Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
 .
 .TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-env\fR
+Specify one or more \.env files to load
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-procfile\fR
+Specify an alternate Procfile to load, implies \fB\-d\fR at the Procfile root\.
+.
+.TP
 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
 Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
 .
+.P
+\fBforeman run\fR is used to run one\-off commands using the same environment as your defined processes\.
+.
 .SH "EXPORTING"
 \fBforeman export\fR is used to export your application to another process management format\.
 .
@@ -61,14 +75,18 @@ Specify the directory to place process logs in\.
 Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
 .
 .TP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-template\fR
+Specify an alternate template to use for creating export files\. See \fIhttps://github\.com/ddollar/foreman/tree/master/data/export\fR for examples\.
+.
+.TP
 \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR
 Specify the user the application should be run as\. Defaults to the app name
 .
-.SH "OPTIONS"
+.SH "GLOBAL OPTIONS"
 These options control all modes of foreman\'s operation\.
 .
 .TP
-\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR
 Specify an alternate application root\. This defaults to the directory containing the Procfile\.
 .
 .TP
@@ -89,9 +107,18 @@ bluepill
 inittab
 .
 .IP "\(bu" 4
+launchd
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
 runit
 .
 .IP "\(bu" 4
+supervisord
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+systemd
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
 upstart
 .
 .IP "" 0
@@ -112,6 +139,18 @@ EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >>
 .
 .IP "" 0
 .
+.SH "SYSTEMD EXPORT"
+Will create a series of systemd scripts in the location you specify\. Scripts will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+.
+.P
+\fBsystemctl start appname\.target\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBsystemctl stop appname\-processname\.target\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBsystemctl restart appname\-processname\-3\.service\fR
+.
 .SH "UPSTART EXPORT"
 Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify\. Scripts will be structured to make the following commands valid:
 .
@@ -139,7 +178,7 @@ job: bundle exec rake jobs:work
 .IP "" 0
 .
 .P
-A process name may contain letters, numbers amd the underscore character\. You can validate your Procfile format using the \fBcheck\fR command:
+A process name may contain letters, numbers and the underscore character\. You can validate your Procfile format using the \fBcheck\fR command:
 .
 .IP "" 4
 .
@@ -212,7 +251,7 @@ Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:
 .
 .nf

-$ foreman start alpha \-p ~/myapp/Procfile
+$ foreman start alpha \-f ~/myapp/Procfile
 .
 .fi
 .
--- a/man/foreman.1.ronn
+++ b/man/foreman.1.ronn
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ foreman(1) -- manage Procfile-based applications
 ## SYNOPSIS

 `foreman start [process]`<br>
+`foreman run <command>`<br>
 `foreman export <format> [location]`

 ## DESCRIPTION

-**Foreman** is a manager for Procfile-based applications. Its aim is to
+Foreman is a manager for Procfile-based applications. Its aim is to
 abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run
 your application directly or export it to some other process management
 format.
@@ -29,10 +30,19 @@ The following options control how the application is run:
    Specify the number of each process type to run. The value passed in
    should be in the format `process=num,process=num`

+  * `-e`, `--env`:
+    Specify one or more .env files to load
+
+  * `-f`, `--procfile`:
+    Specify an alternate Procfile to load, implies `-d` at the Procfile root.
+
  * `-p`, `--port`:
    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
    a multiple of 1000.

+`foreman run` is used to run one-off commands using the same environment
+as your defined processes.
+
 ## EXPORTING

 `foreman export` is used to export your application to another process
@@ -58,15 +68,19 @@ The following options control how the application is run:
    Specify which port to use as the base for this application. Should be
    a multiple of 1000.

+  * `-t`, `--template`:
+    Specify an alternate template to use for creating export files.
+    See <https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/tree/master/data/export> for examples.
+
  * `-u`, `--user`:
    Specify the user the application should be run as. Defaults to the
    app name

-## OPTIONS
+## GLOBAL OPTIONS

 These options control all modes of foreman's operation.

-  * `-d`, `--directory`:
+  * `-d`, `--root`:
    Specify an alternate application root. This defaults to the directory
    containing the Procfile.

@@ -87,8 +101,14 @@ foreman currently supports the following output formats:

  * inittab

+  * launchd
+
  * runit

+  * supervisord
+
+  * systemd
+
  * upstart

 ## INITTAB EXPORT
@@ -100,6 +120,17 @@ Will export a chunk of inittab-compatible configuration:
    EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su - example -c 'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job-1.log 2>&1'
    # ----- end foreman example processes -----

+## SYSTEMD EXPORT
+
+Will create a series of systemd scripts in the location you specify. Scripts
+will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+
+  `systemctl start appname.target`
+
+  `systemctl stop appname-processname.target`
+
+  `systemctl restart appname-processname-3.service`
+
 ## UPSTART EXPORT

 Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify. Scripts
@@ -119,7 +150,7 @@ to run it.
    web: bundle exec thin start
    job: bundle exec rake jobs:work

-A process name may contain letters, numbers amd the underscore character.
+A process name may contain letters, numbers and the underscore character.
 You can validate your Procfile format using the `check` command:

    $ foreman check
@@ -154,7 +185,7 @@ Export the application in upstart format:

 Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:

-    $ foreman start alpha -p ~/myapp/Procfile
+    $ foreman start alpha -f ~/myapp/Procfile

 ## COPYRIGHT

--- a/spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/cli_spec.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/cli"

-describe "Foreman::CLI" do
+describe "Foreman::CLI", :fakefs do
  subject { Foreman::CLI.new }

+  describe ".foreman" do
+    before { File.open(".foreman", "w") { |f| f.puts "formation: alpha=2" } }
+
+    it "provides default options" do
+      subject.send(:options)["formation"].should == "alpha=2"
+    end
+
+    it "is overridden by options at the cli" do
+      subject = Foreman::CLI.new([], :formation => "alpha=3")
+      subject.send(:options)["formation"].should == "alpha=3"
+    end
+  end
+
  describe "start" do
-    describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
-      it "prints an error" do
+    describe "when a Procfile doesnt exist", :fakefs do
+      it "displays an error" do
        mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
          dont_allow.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
          subject.start
@@ -14,129 +27,85 @@ describe "Foreman::CLI" do
      end
    end

-    describe "with a Procfile" do
-      before(:each) { write_procfile }
-
-      it "runs successfully" do
-        dont_allow(subject).error
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).start
-        subject.start
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "export" do
-    describe "options" do
-      it "respects --env" do
-        write_procfile
-        write_env("envfile")
-        mock.instance_of(Foreman::Export::Upstart).export("/upstart", { "env" => "envfile" })
-        foreman %{ export upstart /upstart --env envfile }
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with a non-existent Procfile" do
-      it "prints an error" do
-        mock_error(subject, "Procfile does not exist.") do
-          dont_allow.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).export
-          subject.export("testapp")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with a Procfile" do
-      before(:each) { write_procfile }
-
-      describe "with an invalid formatter" do
-        it "prints an error" do
-          mock_error(subject, "Unknown export format: invalidformatter.") do
-            subject.export("invalidformatter")
-          end
+    describe "with a valid Procfile" do
+      it "can run a single command" do
+        without_fakefs do
+          output = foreman("start env -f #{resource_path("Procfile")}")
+          output.should     =~ /env.1/
+          output.should_not =~ /test.1/
        end
      end

-      describe "with a valid config" do
-        before(:each) { write_foreman_config("testapp") }
+      it "can run all commands" do
+        without_fakefs do
+          output = foreman("start -f #{resource_path("Procfile")} -e #{resource_path(".env")}")
+          output.should =~ /echo.1 \| echoing/
+          output.should =~ /env.1  \| bar/
+          output.should =~ /test.1 \| testing/
+        end
+      end

-        it "runs successfully" do
-          dont_allow(subject).error
-          mock.instance_of(Foreman::Export::Upstart).export("/tmp/foo", {})
-          subject.export("upstart", "/tmp/foo")
+      it "sets PS variable with the process name" do
+        without_fakefs do
+          output = foreman("start -f #{resource_path("Procfile")}")
+          output.should =~ /ps.1   \| PS env var is ps.1/
        end
      end
    end
  end

  describe "check" do
-    describe "with a valid Procfile" do
-      before { write_procfile }
-
-      it "displays the jobs" do
-        mock(subject).display("valid procfile detected (alpha, bravo)")
-        subject.check
-      end
+    it "with a valid Procfile displays the jobs" do
+      write_procfile
+      foreman("check").should == "valid procfile detected (alpha, bravo, foo_bar, foo-bar)\n"
    end

-    describe "with a blank Procfile" do
-      before do
-        FileUtils.touch("Procfile")
-      end
+    it "with a blank Procfile displays an error" do
+      FileUtils.touch "Procfile"
+      foreman("check").should == "ERROR: no processes defined\n"
+    end

-      it "displays an error" do
-        mock_error(subject, "no processes defined") do
-          subject.check
-        end
-      end
+    it "without a Procfile displays an error" do
+      FileUtils.rm_f "Procfile"
+      foreman("check").should == "ERROR: Procfile does not exist.\n"
    end
  end
-  
+
  describe "run" do
-    describe "with a valid Procfile" do
-      before { write_procfile }
+    it "can run a command" do
+      forked_foreman("run echo 1").should == "1\n"
+    end

-      describe "and a command" do
-        let(:command) { ["ls", "-l"] }
-        
-        before(:each) do
-          stub(subject).exec
-        end
-        
-        it "should load the environment file" do
-          write_env
-          preserving_env do
-            subject.run *command
-            ENV["FOO"].should == "bar"
-          end
-          
-          ENV["FOO"].should be_nil
-        end
-        
-        it "should runute the command as a string" do
-          mock(subject).exec(command.join(" "))
-          subject.run *command
-        end
-      end
-      
-      describe "and a non-existent command" do
-        let(:command) { "iuhtngrglhulhdfg" }
-        
-        it "should print an error" do
-          mock_error(subject, "command not found: #{command}") do
-            subject.run command
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      
-      describe "and a non-executable command" do
-        let(:command) { __FILE__ }
-        
-        it "should print an error" do
-          mock_error(subject, "not executable: #{command}") do
-            subject.run command
-          end
-        end
-      end
+    it "includes the environment" do
+      forked_foreman("run #{resource_path("bin/env FOO")} -e #{resource_path(".env")}").should == "bar\n"
+    end
+
+    it "can run a command from the Procfile" do
+      forked_foreman("run -f #{resource_path("Procfile")} test").should == "testing\n"
+    end
+
+    it "exits with the same exit code as the command" do
+      fork_and_get_exitstatus("run echo 1").should == 0
+      fork_and_get_exitstatus("run date 'invalid_date'").should == 1
    end
  end

+  describe "version" do
+    it "displays gem version" do
+      foreman("version").chomp.should == Foreman::VERSION
+    end
+
+    it "displays gem version on shortcut command" do
+      foreman("-v").chomp.should == Foreman::VERSION
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when posix-spawn is not present on ruby 1.8" do
+    it "should fail with an error" do
+      mock(Kernel).require('posix/spawn') { raise LoadError }
+      output = foreman("start -f #{resource_path("Procfile")}")
+      output.should == "ERROR: foreman requires gem `posix-spawn` on Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION}. Please `gem install posix-spawn`.\n"
+    end
+  end if running_ruby_18?
+
 end
--- a/spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb
@@ -1,86 +1,112 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/engine"

-describe "Foreman::Engine" do
-  subject { Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", {}) }
+class Foreman::Engine::Tester < Foreman::Engine
+  attr_reader :buffer
+
+  def startup
+    @buffer = ""
+  end
+
+  def output(name, data)
+    @buffer += "#{name}: #{data}"
+  end
+
+  def shutdown
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Foreman::Engine", :fakefs do
+  subject do
+    write_procfile "Procfile"
+    Foreman::Engine::Tester.new.load_procfile("Procfile")
+  end

  describe "initialize" do
-    describe "without an existing Procfile" do
-      it "raises an error" do
-        lambda { subject }.should raise_error
-      end
-    end
-
    describe "with a Procfile" do
      before { write_procfile }

      it "reads the processes" do
-        subject.procfile["alpha"].command.should == "./alpha"
-        subject.procfile["bravo"].command.should == "./bravo"
+        subject.process("alpha").command.should == "./alpha"
+        subject.process("bravo").command.should == "./bravo"
      end
    end
  end

  describe "start" do
    it "forks the processes" do
-      write_procfile
-      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./alpha", is_a(IO))
-      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./bravo", is_a(IO))
+      mock(subject.process("alpha")).run(anything)
+      mock(subject.process("bravo")).run(anything)
      mock(subject).watch_for_output
      mock(subject).watch_for_termination
      subject.start
    end

    it "handles concurrency" do
-      write_procfile
-      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile",:concurrency => "alpha=2")
-      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./alpha", is_a(IO)).twice
-      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Process).run_process("./bravo", is_a(IO)).never
-      mock(engine).watch_for_output
-      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
-      engine.start
+      subject.options[:formation] = "alpha=2"
+      mock(subject.process("alpha")).run(anything).twice
+      mock(subject.process("bravo")).run(anything).never
+      mock(subject).watch_for_output
+      mock(subject).watch_for_termination
+      subject.start
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "directories" do
+    it "has the directory default relative to the Procfile" do
+      write_procfile "/some/app/Procfile"
+      engine = Foreman::Engine.new.load_procfile("/some/app/Procfile")
+      engine.root.should == "/some/app"
    end
  end

  describe "environment" do
-    before(:each) do
-      write_procfile
-      stub(Process).fork
-    end
-
-    it "should read if specified" do
+    it "should read env files" do
      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=baz") }
-      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
-      stub(engine).info
-      mock(engine).spawn_processes
-      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
-      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"baz"}
-      engine.start
+      subject.load_env("/tmp/env")
+      subject.env["FOO"].should == "baz"
    end

    it "should read more than one if specified" do
      File.open("/tmp/env1", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
      File.open("/tmp/env2", "w") { |f| f.puts("BAZ=qux") }
-      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env1,/tmp/env2")
-      stub(engine).info
-      mock(engine).spawn_processes
-      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
-      engine.environment.should == { "FOO"=>"bar", "BAZ"=>"qux" }
-      engine.start
+      subject.load_env "/tmp/env1"
+      subject.load_env "/tmp/env2"
+      subject.env["FOO"].should == "bar"
+      subject.env["BAZ"].should == "qux"
+    end
+
+    it "should handle quoted values" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") do |f|
+        f.puts 'FOO=bar'
+        f.puts 'BAZ="qux"'
+        f.puts "FRED='barney'"
+        f.puts 'OTHER="escaped\"quote"'
+      end
+      subject.load_env "/tmp/env"
+      subject.env["FOO"].should   == "bar"
+      subject.env["BAZ"].should   == "qux"
+      subject.env["FRED"].should  == "barney"
+      subject.env["OTHER"].should == 'escaped"quote'
+    end
+
+    it "should handle multiline strings" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") do |f|
+        f.puts 'FOO="bar\nbaz"'
+      end
+      subject.load_env "/tmp/env"
+      subject.env["FOO"].should == "bar\nbaz"
    end

    it "should fail if specified and doesnt exist" do
-      mock.instance_of(Foreman::Engine).error("No such file: /tmp/env")
-      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile", :env => "/tmp/env")
+      lambda { subject.load_env "/tmp/env" }.should raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
    end

-    it "should read .env if none specified" do
-      File.open(".env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=qoo") }
-      engine = Foreman::Engine.new("Procfile")
-      mock(engine).spawn_processes
-      mock(engine).watch_for_termination
-      engine.environment.should == {"FOO"=>"qoo"}
-      engine.start
+    it "should set port from .env if specified" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") { |f| f.puts("PORT=9000") }
+      subject.load_env "/tmp/env"
+      subject.send(:base_port).should == 9000
    end
  end
+
 end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/base_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/base_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export"
+
+describe "Foreman::Export::Base", :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:location) { "/tmp/init" }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new().load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:subject)  { Foreman::Export::Base.new(location, engine) }
+
+  it "has a say method for displaying info" do
+    mock(subject).puts("[foreman export] foo")
+    subject.send(:say, "foo")
+  end
+
+  it "raises errors as a Foreman::Export::Exception" do
+    lambda { subject.send(:error, "foo") }.should raise_error(Foreman::Export::Exception, "foo")
+  end
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/bluepill_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/bluepill_spec.rb
@@ -3,22 +3,35 @@ require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export/bluepill"
 require "tmpdir"

-describe Foreman::Export::Bluepill do
-  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
-  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
-  let(:bluepill) { Foreman::Export::Bluepill.new(engine) }
+describe Foreman::Export::Bluepill, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile)  { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:formation) { nil }
+  let(:engine)    { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => formation).load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)   { Hash.new }
+  let(:bluepill)  { Foreman::Export::Bluepill.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }

  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("bluepill") }
  before(:each) { stub(bluepill).say }

  it "exports to the filesystem" do
-    bluepill.export("/tmp/init")
+    bluepill.export
    normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app.pill")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("bluepill/app.pill"))
  end

-  it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
-    bluepill.export("/tmp/init", :concurrency => "alpha=2")
-    
-    normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app.pill")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("bluepill/app-concurrency.pill"))
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.pill")
+
+    bluepill.export
+    bluepill.export
  end
-end
+
+  context "with a process formation" do
+    let(:formation) { "alpha=2" }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      bluepill.export
+      normalize_space(File.read("/tmp/init/app.pill")).should == normalize_space(example_export_file("bluepill/app-concurrency.pill"))
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/daemon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/daemon_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/daemon"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Daemon, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile)  { write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:formation) { nil }
+  let(:engine)    { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => formation).load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)   { Hash.new }
+  let(:daemon)   { Foreman::Export::Daemon.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("daemon") }
+  before(:each) { stub(daemon).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    daemon.export
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should         == example_export_file("daemon/app.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should   == example_export_file("daemon/app-alpha.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should == example_export_file("daemon/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf").should   == example_export_file("daemon/app-bravo.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == example_export_file("daemon/app-bravo-1.conf")
+  end
+
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo-bar.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo-bar-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo_bar.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo_bar-1.conf")
+
+    daemon.export
+    daemon.export
+  end
+
+  it "does not delete exported files for similarly named applications" do
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p "/tmp/init"
+
+    ["app2", "app2-alpha", "app2-alpha-1"].each do |name|
+      path = "/tmp/init/#{name}.conf"
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+      dont_allow(FileUtils).rm(path)
+    end
+
+    daemon.export
+  end
+
+  context "with a formation" do
+    let(:formation) { "alpha=2" }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      daemon.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should            == example_export_file("daemon/app.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should      == example_export_file("daemon/app-alpha.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should    == example_export_file("daemon/app-alpha-1.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.conf").should    == example_export_file("daemon/app-alpha-2.conf")
+      File.exists?("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == false
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates" do
+    let(:template) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+    let(:options)  { { :app => "app", :template => template } }
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p template
+      File.open("#{template}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      daemon.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates from home dir" do
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/daemon")
+      File.open(File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/daemon/master.conf.erb"), "w") do |file|
+        file.puts "default_alternate_template"
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      daemon.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "default_alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/inittab_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/inittab_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/inittab"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Inittab, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile)  { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:location)  { "/tmp/inittab" }
+  let(:formation) { nil }
+  let(:engine)    { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => formation).load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)   { Hash.new }
+  let(:inittab)   { Foreman::Export::Inittab.new(location, engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("inittab") }
+  before(:each) { stub(inittab).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    inittab.export
+    File.read("/tmp/inittab").should == example_export_file("inittab/inittab.default")
+  end
+
+  context "to stdout" do
+    let(:location) { "-" }
+
+    it "exports to stdout" do
+      mock(inittab).puts example_export_file("inittab/inittab.default")
+      inittab.export
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with concurrency" do
+    let(:formation) { "alpha=2" }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      inittab.export
+      File.read("/tmp/inittab").should == example_export_file("inittab/inittab.concurrency")
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/launchd_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/launchd_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/launchd"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Launchd, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new().load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:launchd)  { Foreman::Export::Launchd.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("launchd") }
+  before(:each) { stub(launchd).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    launchd.export
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.plist").should == example_export_file("launchd/launchd-a.default")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.plist").should == example_export_file("launchd/launchd-b.default")
+  end
+
+  context "with multiple command arguments" do
+    let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile", "charlie") }
+
+    it "splits each command argument" do
+      launchd.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.plist").should == example_export_file("launchd/launchd-c.default")
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/runit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/runit_spec.rb
@@ -3,34 +3,34 @@ require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export/runit"
 require "tmpdir"

-describe Foreman::Export::Runit do
+describe Foreman::Export::Runit, :fakefs do
  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile", 'bar=baz') }
-  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
-  let(:runit) { Foreman::Export::Runit.new(engine) }
-  
+  let(:engine)   { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => "alpha=2,bravo=1").load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)  { Hash.new }
+  let(:runit)    { Foreman::Export::Runit.new('/tmp/init', engine, options) }
+
  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("runit") }
  before(:each) { stub(runit).say }
  before(:each) { stub(FakeFS::FileUtils).chmod }
-  
+
  it "exports to the filesystem" do
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p('/tmp/init')
-    runit.export('/tmp/init', :concurrency => "alpha=2,bravo=1")
-    
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1-run')
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/log/run").should == 
-        example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1-log-run')
+    engine.env["BAR"] = "baz"
+    runit.export
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/run").should      == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1/run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/log/run").should  == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-1/log/run')
    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/PORT").should == "5000\n"
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/BAR").should == "baz\n"
-    
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2-run')
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/log/run").should == 
-        example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1/env/BAR").should  == "baz\n"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/run").should      == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2/run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/log/run").should  == example_export_file('runit/app-alpha-2/log/run')
    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/PORT").should == "5001\n"
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/BAR").should == "baz\n"
-    
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/run").should == example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1-run')
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/log/run").should == 
-        example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1-log-run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2/env/BAR").should  == "baz\n"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/run").should      == example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1/run')
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/log/run").should  == example_export_file('runit/app-bravo-1/log/run')
    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1/env/PORT").should == "5100\n"
  end
-end
+
+  it "creates a full path to the export directory" do
+    expect { runit.export }.to_not raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
+  end
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/supervisord_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/supervisord_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/supervisord"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Supervisord, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile)    { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:formation)   { nil }
+  let(:engine)      { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => formation).load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)     { Hash.new }
+  let(:supervisord) { Foreman::Export::Supervisord.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("supervisord") }
+  before(:each) { stub(supervisord).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    supervisord.export
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == example_export_file("supervisord/app-alpha-1.conf")
+  end
+
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.conf")
+    supervisord.export
+    supervisord.export
+  end
+
+  context "with concurrency" do
+    let(:formation) { "alpha=2" }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      supervisord.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == example_export_file("supervisord/app-alpha-2.conf")
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/systemd_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/systemd_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
+require "foreman/export/systemd"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Systemd, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile)  { write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:formation) { nil }
+  let(:engine)    { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => formation).load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)   { Hash.new }
+  let(:systemd)   { Foreman::Export::Systemd.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("systemd") }
+  before(:each) { stub(systemd).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    systemd.export
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.target").should          == example_export_file("systemd/app.target")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.target").should    == example_export_file("systemd/app-alpha.target")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.service").should == example_export_file("systemd/app-alpha-1.service")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo.target").should    == example_export_file("systemd/app-bravo.target")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.service").should == example_export_file("systemd/app-bravo-1.service")
+  end
+
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.target")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha.target")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.service")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo.target")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.service")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo-bar.target")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo-bar-1.service")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo_bar.target")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo_bar-1.service")
+
+    systemd.export
+    systemd.export
+  end
+
+  it "includes environment variables" do
+    engine.env['KEY'] = 'some "value"'
+    systemd.export
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.service").should =~ /KEY=some "value"$/
+  end
+
+  context "with a formation" do
+    let(:formation) { "alpha=2" }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      systemd.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.target").should             == example_export_file("systemd/app.target")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.target").should       == example_export_file("systemd/app-alpha.target")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.service").should    == example_export_file("systemd/app-alpha-1.service")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.service").should    == example_export_file("systemd/app-alpha-2.service")
+      File.exists?("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.service").should == false
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates" do
+    let(:template) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+    let(:options)  { { :app => "app", :template => template } }
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p template
+      File.open("#{template}/master.target.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      systemd.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.target").should == "alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with alternate templates from home dir" do
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/systemd")
+      File.open(File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/systemd/master.target.erb"), "w") do |file|
+        file.puts "default_alternate_template"
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "can export with alternate template files" do
+      systemd.export
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.target").should == "default_alternate_template\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb
@@ -3,16 +3,18 @@ require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
 require "tmpdir"

-describe Foreman::Export::Upstart do
-  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
-  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
-  let(:upstart) { Foreman::Export::Upstart.new(engine) }
+describe Foreman::Export::Upstart, :fakefs do
+  let(:procfile)  { write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:formation) { nil }
+  let(:engine)    { Foreman::Engine.new(:formation => formation).load_procfile(procfile) }
+  let(:options)   { Hash.new }
+  let(:upstart)   { Foreman::Export::Upstart.new("/tmp/init", engine, options) }

  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("upstart") }
  before(:each) { stub(upstart).say }

  it "exports to the filesystem" do
-    upstart.export("/tmp/init")
+    upstart.export

    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should         == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
@@ -21,48 +23,80 @@ describe Foreman::Export::Upstart do
    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo-1.conf")
  end

-  it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
-    upstart.export("/tmp/init", :concurrency => "alpha=2")
+  it "cleans up if exporting into an existing dir" do
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo-bar.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo-bar-1.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo_bar.conf")
+    mock(FileUtils).rm("/tmp/init/app-foo_bar-1.conf")

-    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should         == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-1.conf")
-    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-2.conf")
-    File.exists?("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == false
+    upstart.export
+    upstart.export
+  end
+
+  it "does not delete exported files for similarly named applications" do
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p "/tmp/init"
+
+    ["app2", "app2-alpha", "app2-alpha-1"].each do |name|
+      path = "/tmp/init/#{name}.conf"
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+      dont_allow(FileUtils).rm(path)
+    end
+
+    upstart.export
+  end
+
+  it "quotes and escapes environment variables" do
+    engine.env['KEY'] = 'd"\|d'
+    upstart.export
+    "foobarfoo".should include "bar"
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should =~ /KEY=d\\"\\\\\\\|d/
+  end
+
+  context "with a formation" do
+    let(:formation) { "alpha=2" }
+
+    it "exports to the filesystem with concurrency" do
+      upstart.export
+
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should            == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should      == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should    == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-1.conf")
+      File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.conf").should    == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-2.conf")
+      File.exists?("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == false
+    end
  end

  context "with alternate templates" do
-    let(:template_root) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+    let(:template) { "/tmp/alternate" }
+    let(:options)  { { :app => "app", :template => template } }

    before do
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p template_root
-      File.open("#{template_root}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p template
+      File.open("#{template}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "alternate_template" }
    end

    it "can export with alternate template files" do
-      upstart.export("/tmp/init", :template => template_root)
-
+      upstart.export
      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "alternate_template\n"
    end
  end

  context "with alternate templates from home dir" do
-    let(:default_template_root) {File.expand_path("#{ENV['HOME']}/.foreman/templates")}

    before do
-      ENV['_FOREMAN_SPEC_HOME'] = ENV['HOME']
-      ENV['HOME'] = "/home/appuser"
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p default_template_root
-      File.open("#{default_template_root}/master.conf.erb", "w") { |f| f.puts "default_alternate_template" }
-    end
-
-    after do
-      ENV['HOME'] = ENV.delete('_FOREMAN_SPEC_HOME')
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/upstart")
+      File.open(File.expand_path("~/.foreman/templates/upstart/master.conf.erb"), "w") do |file|
+        file.puts "default_alternate_template"
+      end
    end

    it "can export with alternate template files" do
-      upstart.export("/tmp/init")
-
+      upstart.export
      File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should == "default_alternate_template\n"
    end
  end
--- a/spec/foreman/export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/export_spec.rb
@@ -1,2 +1,24 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 require "foreman/export"
+
+describe "Foreman::Export" do
+  subject { Foreman::Export }
+
+  describe "with a formatter that doesn't declare the appropriate class" do
+    it "prints an error" do
+      mock(subject).require("foreman/export/invalidformatter")
+      mock_export_error("Unknown export format: invalidformatter (no class Foreman::Export::Invalidformatter).") do
+        subject.formatter("invalidformatter") 
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "with an invalid formatter" do
+
+    it "prints an error" do
+      mock_export_error("Unknown export format: invalidformatter (unable to load file 'foreman/export/invalidformatter').") do
+        subject.formatter("invalidformatter")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/helpers_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/helpers_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/helpers"
+
+describe "Foreman::Helpers" do
+  before do
+    module Foo
+      class Bar; end
+    end
+  end
+
+  after do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Foo)
+  end
+
+  subject { o = Object.new; o.extend(Foreman::Helpers); o }
+
+  it "should classify words" do
+    subject.classify("foo").should == "Foo"
+    subject.classify("foo-bar").should == "FooBar"
+  end
+
+  it "should constantize words" do
+    subject.constantize("Object").should == Object
+    subject.constantize("Foo::Bar").should == Foo::Bar
+  end
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/process_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/process_spec.rb
@@ -1,2 +1,48 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-require "foreman/process"
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'foreman/process'
+require 'ostruct'
+require 'timeout'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+describe Foreman::Process do
+
+  def run(process, options={})
+    rd, wr = IO.method(:pipe).arity.zero? ? IO.pipe : IO.pipe("BINARY")
+    process.run(options.merge(:output => wr))
+    rd.gets
+  end
+
+  describe "#run" do
+
+    it "runs the process" do
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(resource_path("bin/test"))
+      run(process).should == "testing\n"
+    end
+
+    it "can set environment" do
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(resource_path("bin/env FOO"), :env => { "FOO" => "bar" })
+      run(process).should == "bar\n"
+    end
+
+    it "can set per-run environment" do
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(resource_path("bin/env FOO"))
+      run(process, :env => { "FOO" => "bar "}).should == "bar\n"
+    end
+
+    it "can handle env vars in the command" do
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(resource_path("bin/echo $FOO"), :env => { "FOO" => "bar" })
+      run(process).should == "bar\n"
+    end
+
+    it "can handle per-run env vars in the command" do
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(resource_path("bin/echo $FOO"))
+      run(process, :env => { "FOO" => "bar" }).should == "bar\n"
+    end
+
+    it "should output utf8 properly" do
+      process = Foreman::Process.new(resource_path("bin/utf8"))
+      run(process).should == (Foreman.ruby_18? ? "\xFF\x03\n" : "\xFF\x03\n".force_encoding('binary'))
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman/procfile_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman/procfile_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'foreman/procfile'
+require 'pathname'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+describe Foreman::Procfile, :fakefs do
+  subject { Foreman::Procfile.new }
+
+  it "can load from a file" do
+    write_procfile
+    subject.load "Procfile"
+    subject["alpha"].should == "./alpha"
+    subject["bravo"].should == "./bravo"
+  end
+
+  it "loads a passed-in Procfile" do
+    write_procfile
+    procfile = Foreman::Procfile.new("Procfile")
+    procfile["alpha"].should   == "./alpha"
+    procfile["bravo"].should   == "./bravo"
+    procfile["foo-bar"].should == "./foo-bar"
+    procfile["foo_bar"].should == "./foo_bar"
+  end
+
+  it "can have a process appended to it" do
+    subject["charlie"] = "./charlie"
+    subject["charlie"].should == "./charlie"
+  end
+
+  it "can write to a string" do
+    subject["foo"] = "./foo"
+    subject["bar"] = "./bar"
+    subject.to_s.should == "foo: ./foo\nbar: ./bar"
+  end
+
+  it "can write to a file" do
+    subject["foo"] = "./foo"
+    subject["bar"] = "./bar"
+    subject.save "/tmp/proc"
+    File.read("/tmp/proc").should == "foo: ./foo\nbar: ./bar\n"
+  end
+
+end
--- a/spec/foreman_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/foreman_spec.rb
@@ -8,26 +8,9 @@ describe Foreman do
    it { should be_a String }
  end

-  describe "::load_env!(env_file)" do
-    before do
-      FakeFS.activate!
-    end
-
-    after do
-      FakeFS.deactivate!
-      ENV['FOO'] = nil
-    end
-
-    it "should load env_file into ENV" do
-      File.open("/tmp/env1", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
-      Foreman.load_env!("/tmp/env1")
-      ENV['FOO'].should == 'bar'
-    end 
-
-    it "should assume env_file in ./.env" do
-      File.open("./.env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=bar") }
-      Foreman.load_env!
-      ENV['FOO'].should == 'bar'
+  describe "runner" do
+    it "should exist" do
+      File.exists?(Foreman.runner).should == true
    end
  end
 end
--- a/spec/helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helper_spec.rb
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ require "spec_helper"
 describe "spec helpers" do
  describe "#preserving_env" do
    after { ENV.delete "FOO" }
-    
+
    it "should remove added environment vars" do
      preserving_env { ENV["FOO"] = "baz" }
      ENV["FOO"].should == nil
    end
-    
+
    it "should reset modified environment vars" do
      ENV["FOO"] = "bar"
      preserving_env { ENV["FOO"] = "baz"}
      ENV["FOO"].should == "bar"
    end
  end
-end
+end
--- a/spec/resources/.env
+++ b/spec/resources/.env
--- a/spec/resources/Procfile
+++ b/spec/resources/Procfile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+echo: bin/echo echoing
+env:  bin/env  FOO
+test: bin/test
+utf8: bin/utf8
+ps:   bin/echo PS env var is $PS
--- a/spec/resources/bin/echo
+++ b/spec/resources/bin/echo
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+echo $*
--- a/spec/resources/bin/env
+++ b/spec/resources/bin/env
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+echo ${!1}
--- a/spec/resources/bin/test
+++ b/spec/resources/bin/test
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+echo "testing"
--- a/spec/resources/bin/utf8
+++ b/spec/resources/bin/utf8
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+puts "\xff\x03"
--- a/spec/resources/export/bluepill/app-concurrency.pill
+++ b/spec/resources/export/bluepill/app-concurrency.pill
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepil

    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
    process.daemonize = true
-    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5000"}
+    process.environment = {"PORT"=>"5000"}
    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds

    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log"

    process.monitor_children do |children|
-      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+      children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
    end
    
    process.group = "app-alpha"
@@ -29,13 +30,14 @@ Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepil

    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
    process.daemonize = true
-    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5001"}
+    process.environment = {"PORT"=>"5001"}
    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds

    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-2.log"

    process.monitor_children do |children|
-      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+      children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
    end
    
    process.group = "app-alpha"
--- a/spec/resources/export/bluepill/app.pill
+++ b/spec/resources/export/bluepill/app.pill
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepil

    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
    process.daemonize = true
-    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5000"}
+    process.environment = {"PORT"=>"5000"}
    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds

    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log"

    process.monitor_children do |children|
-      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+      children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
    end

    process.group = "app-alpha"
@@ -28,17 +29,53 @@ Bluepill.application("app", :foreground => false, :log_file => "/var/log/bluepil

    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
    process.daemonize = true
-    process.environment = {"PORT" => "5100"}
+    process.environment = {"PORT"=>"5100"}
    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds

    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log"

    process.monitor_children do |children|
-      children.stop_command "kill -QUIT {{PID}}"
+      children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
    end

    process.group = "app-bravo"
  end

+  app.process("foo_bar-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./foo_bar"

+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT"=>"5200"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-foo_bar-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+      children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-foo_bar"
+  end
+
+  app.process("foo-bar-1") do |process|
+    process.start_command = "./foo-bar"
+
+    process.working_dir = "/tmp/app"
+    process.daemonize = true
+    process.environment = {"PORT"=>"5300"}
+    process.stop_signals = [:quit, 30.seconds, :term, 5.seconds, :kill]
+    process.stop_grace_time = 45.seconds
+
+    process.stdout = process.stderr = "/var/log/app/app-foo-bar-1.log"
+
+    process.monitor_children do |children|
+
+    children.stop_command "kill {{PID}}"
+    end
+
+    process.group = "app-foo-bar"
+  end
 end
--- a/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-alpha-1.conf
+++ b/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-alpha-1.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+start on starting app-alpha
+stop on stopping app-alpha
+respawn
+
+env PORT=5000
+
+exec start-stop-daemon --start --chuid app --chdir /tmp/app --make-pidfile --pidfile /var/run/app/app-alpha-1.pid --exec ./alpha >> /var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log 2>&1
--- a/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-alpha-2.conf
+++ b/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-alpha-2.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+start on starting app-alpha
+stop on stopping app-alpha
+respawn
+
+env PORT=5001
+
+exec start-stop-daemon --start --chuid app --chdir /tmp/app --make-pidfile --pidfile /var/run/app/app-alpha-2.pid --exec ./alpha >> /var/log/app/app-alpha-2.log 2>&1
--- a/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-alpha.conf
+++ b/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-alpha.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting app
+stop on stopping app
--- a/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-bravo-1.conf
+++ b/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-bravo-1.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+start on starting app-bravo
+stop on stopping app-bravo
+respawn
+
+env PORT=5100
+
+exec start-stop-daemon --start --chuid app --chdir /tmp/app --make-pidfile --pidfile /var/run/app/app-bravo-1.pid --exec ./bravo >> /var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log 2>&1
--- a/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-bravo.conf
+++ b/spec/resources/export/daemon/app-bravo.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting app
+stop on stopping app
--- a/spec/resources/export/daemon/app.conf
+++ b/spec/resources/export/daemon/app.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+mkdir -p /var/log/app
+chown -R app /var/log/app
+mkdir -p /var/run/app
+chown -R app /var/run/app
+EOF
+
+end script
+
+start on runlevel [2345]
+
+stop on runlevel [016]
--- a/spec/resources/export/inittab/inittab.concurrency
+++ b/spec/resources/export/inittab/inittab.concurrency
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# ----- foreman app processes -----
+AP01:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app;export PORT=5000;./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-1.log 2>&1'
+AP02:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app;export PORT=5001;./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-2.log 2>&1'
+# ----- end foreman app processes -----
--- a/spec/resources/export/inittab/inittab.default
+++ b/spec/resources/export/inittab/inittab.default
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# ----- foreman app processes -----
+AP01:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app;export PORT=5000;./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-1.log 2>&1'
+AP02:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app;export PORT=5100;./bravo >> /var/log/app/bravo-1.log 2>&1'
+AP03:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app;export PORT=5200;./foo_bar >> /var/log/app/foo_bar-1.log 2>&1'
+AP04:4:respawn:/bin/su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app;export PORT=5300;./foo-bar >> /var/log/app/foo-bar-1.log 2>&1'
+# ----- end foreman app processes -----
--- a/spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-a.default
+++ b/spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-a.default
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string>app-alpha-1</string>
+    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+    <dict>
+        <key>PORT</key>
+        <string>5000</string>
+    </dict>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+        <string>./alpha</string>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log</string>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string>app</string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string>/tmp/app</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
--- a/spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-b.default
+++ b/spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-b.default
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string>app-bravo-1</string>
+    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+    <dict>
+        <key>PORT</key>
+        <string>5100</string>
+    </dict>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+        <string>./bravo</string>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log</string>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-bravo-1.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string>app</string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string>/tmp/app</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
--- a/spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-c.default
+++ b/spec/resources/export/launchd/launchd-c.default
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string>app-alpha-1</string>
+    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+    <dict>
+        <key>PORT</key>
+        <string>5000</string>
+    </dict>
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+        <string>./alpha</string>
+        <string>charlie</string>
+    </array>
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log</string>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string>/var/log/app/app-alpha-1.log</string>
+    <key>UserName</key>
+    <string>app</string>
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string>/tmp/app</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
--- a/spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-1/log/run
+++ b/spec/resources/export/runit/app-alpha-1/log/run
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More