0.18.0

processes are sent SIGTERM followed 3 seconds later by SIGKILL

.env

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FOO=bar

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 .bundle
 coverage
 example/log/*
-man/*.?
 man/*.html
 man/*.markdown
 pkg

Gemfile

@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@
 source "http://rubygems.org"
 
-group :development do
-  gem 'parka'
-  gem 'rake'
-  gem 'ronn'
-end
-
-group :test do
-  gem 'fakefs', '~> 0.2.1'
-  gem 'rcov',   '~> 0.9.8'
-  gem 'rr',     '~> 1.0.2'
-  gem 'rspec',  '~> 2.0.0'
-end
-
-gem 'json',           '~> 1.5.1'
-gem 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
-gem 'thor',           '>= 0.13.6'
+gemspec

Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    foreman (0.18.0)
+      term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.5)
+      thor (>= 0.13.6)
+
 GEM
   remote: http://rubygems.org/
   specs:
+    crack (0.1.8)
     diff-lcs (1.1.2)
     fakefs (0.2.1)
     hpricot (0.8.2)
-    json (1.5.1)
     mime-types (1.16)
     mustache (0.11.2)
-    parka (0.3.1)
+    parka (0.6.2)
+      crack
       rest-client
       thor
     rake (0.8.7)
     rcov (0.9.8)
     rdiscount (1.6.5)
-    rest-client (1.6.0)
+    rest-client (1.6.1)
       mime-types (>= 1.16)
     ronn (0.7.3)
       hpricot (>= 0.8.2)
@@ -38,12 +46,10 @@ PLATFORMS
 
 DEPENDENCIES
   fakefs (~> 0.2.1)
-  json (~> 1.5.1)
+  foreman!
   parka
   rake
   rcov (~> 0.9.8)
   ronn
   rr (~> 1.0.2)
   rspec (~> 2.0.0)
-  term-ansicolor (~> 1.0.5)
-  thor (>= 0.13.6)

README.markdown

@@ -1,9 +1,30 @@
 # Foreman
 
+## Installation
+
+    gem install foreman
+
+## Description
+
+http://blog.daviddollar.org/2011/05/06/introducing-foreman.html
+
 ## Manual
 
 See the [man page](http://ddollar.github.com/foreman) for usage.
 
+## Authorship
+
+Created by David Dollar
+
+Patches contributed by:
+
+* Adam Wiggins
+* clifff
+* Dan Peterson
+* Jay Zeschin
+* Keith Rarick
+* Ricardo Chimal, Jr
+
 ## License
 
 MIT

Rakefile

@@ -33,19 +33,23 @@ task :man do
   ENV['RONN_MANUAL']  = "Foreman Manual"
   ENV['RONN_ORGANIZATION'] = "Foreman #{Foreman::VERSION}"
   sh "ronn -w -s toc -r5 --markdown man/*.ronn"
+end
+
+desc "Commit the manual to git"
+task "man:commit" => :man do
   sh "git add README.markdown"
   sh "git commit -m 'update readme' || echo 'nothing to commit'"
 end
 
 desc "Generate the Github docs"
-task :pages => :man do
+task :pages => "man:commit" do
   sh %{
     cp man/foreman.1.html /tmp/foreman.1.html
     git checkout gh-pages
     rm ./index.html
     cp /tmp/foreman.1.html ./index.html
     git add -u index.html
-    git commit -m "rebuilding man page"
+    git commit -m "saving man page to github docs"
     git push origin -f gh-pages
     git checkout master
   }

bin/foreman-runner

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+exec ARGV.join(" ")

data/example/ticker

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
+%w( SIGINT SIGTERM SIGHUP ).each do |signal|
+  trap(signal) do
+    puts "received #{signal} but i'm ignoring it!"
+  end
+end
+
 while true
-  puts "tick: #{ARGV.inspect}"
+  puts "tick: #{ARGV.inspect} -- FOO:#{ENV["FOO"]}"
   sleep 1
 end

data/export/upstart/process.conf.erb

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@ start on starting <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
 stop on stopping <%= app %>-<%= process.name %>
 respawn
 
-chdir <%= engine.directory %>
-exec su - <%= user %> -c 'export PORT=<%= port %>; <%= process.command %> >> <%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'
+exec su - <%= user %> -c 'cd <%= engine.directory %>; export PORT=<%= port %>; <%= process.command %> >> <%= log_root %>/<%=process.name%>-<%=num%>.log 2>&1'

foreman.gemspec

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
   gem.files = Dir["**/*"].select { |d| d =~ %r{^(README|bin/|data/|ext/|lib/|spec/|test/)} }
   gem.files << "man/foreman.1"
 
-  gem.add_dependency 'json',           '~> 1.5.1'
   gem.add_dependency 'term-ansicolor', '~> 1.0.5'
   gem.add_dependency 'thor',           '>= 0.13.6'
 
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'parka'
   gem.add_development_dependency 'rake'
   gem.add_development_dependency 'ronn'
   gem.add_development_dependency 'fakefs', '~> 0.2.1'

lib/foreman.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "foreman/version"
+
 module Foreman
 
   class AppDoesNotExist < Exception; end

lib/foreman/cli.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require "foreman"
 require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export"
 require "thor"
+require "yaml"
 
 class Foreman::CLI < Thor
 
@@ -9,9 +10,9 @@ class Foreman::CLI < Thor
 
   desc "start [PROCESS]", "Start the application, or a specific process"
 
+  method_option :env,         :type => :string,  :aliases => "-e", :desc => "Specify an environment file to load, defaults to .env"
   method_option :port,        :type => :numeric, :aliases => "-p"
-  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c",
-    :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
+  method_option :concurrency, :type => :string,  :aliases => "-c", :banner => '"alpha=5,bar=3"'
 
   def start(process=nil)
     check_procfile!
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ class Foreman::CLI < Thor
     check_procfile!
 
     formatter = case format
-      when "json"    then Foreman::Export::JSON
       when "inittab" then Foreman::Export::Inittab
       when "upstart" then Foreman::Export::Upstart
       else error "Unknown export format: #{format}."

lib/foreman/engine.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ require "foreman/process"
 require "foreman/utils"
 require "pty"
 require "tempfile"
+require "timeout"
 require "term/ansicolor"
 require "fileutils"
 
@@ -50,23 +51,27 @@ class Foreman::Engine
   end
 
   def start(options={})
+    environment = read_environment(options[:env])
+
     proctitle "ruby: foreman master"
 
     processes_in_order.each do |name, process|
-      fork process, options
+      fork process, options, environment
     end
 
-    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; kill_all("TERM") }
-    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  kill_all("INT")  }
+    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; terminate_gracefully }
+    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  terminate_gracefully }
 
     watch_for_termination
   end
 
   def execute(name, options={})
-    fork processes[name], options
+    environment = read_environment(options[:env])
 
-    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; kill_all("TERM") }
-    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  kill_all("INT")  }
+    fork processes[name], options, environment
+
+    trap("TERM") { puts "SIGTERM received"; terminate_gracefully }
+    trap("INT")  { puts "SIGINT received";  terminate_gracefully }
 
     watch_for_termination
   end
@@ -79,15 +84,17 @@ class Foreman::Engine
 
 private ######################################################################
 
-  def fork(process, options={})
+  def fork(process, options={}, environment={})
     concurrency = Foreman::Utils.parse_concurrency(options[:concurrency])
 
     1.upto(concurrency[process.name]) do |num|
-      fork_individual(process, num, port_for(process, num, options[:port]))
+      fork_individual(process, num, port_for(process, num, options[:port]), environment)
     end
   end
 
-  def fork_individual(process, num, port)
+  def fork_individual(process, num, port, environment)
+    environment.each { |k,v| ENV[k] = v }
+
     ENV["PORT"] = port.to_s
     ENV["PS"]   = "#{process.name}.#{num}"
 
@@ -101,12 +108,12 @@ private ######################################################################
 
   def run(process)
     proctitle "ruby: foreman #{process.name}"
+    trap("SIGINT", "IGNORE")
 
     begin
       Dir.chdir directory do
-        command = process.command
-
-        PTY.spawn("#{process.command} 2>&1") do |stdin, stdout, pid|
+        PTY.spawn(runner, process.command) do |stdin, stdout, pid|
+          trap("SIGTERM") { Process.kill("SIGTERM", pid) }
           until stdin.eof?
             info stdin.gets, process
           end
@@ -120,11 +127,9 @@ private ######################################################################
     end
   end
 
-  def kill_all(signal="TERM")
-    info "terminating"
+  def kill_all(signal="SIGTERM")
     running_processes.each do |pid, process|
-      info "killing #{process.name} in pid #{pid}"
-      Process.kill(signal, pid)
+      Process.kill(signal, pid) rescue Errno::ESRCH
     end
   end
 
@@ -136,6 +141,11 @@ private ######################################################################
     puts
   end
 
+  def error(message)
+    puts "ERROR: #{message}"
+    exit 1
+  end
+
   def longest_process_name
     @longest_process_name ||= begin
       longest = processes.keys.map { |name| name.length }.sort.last
@@ -168,8 +178,9 @@ private ######################################################################
     pid, status = Process.wait2
     process = running_processes.delete(pid)
     info "process terminated", process
+    terminate_gracefully
     kill_all
-    Process.waitall
+  rescue Errno::ECHILD
   end
 
   def running_processes
@@ -190,4 +201,33 @@ private ######################################################################
     puts "!!! e.g.   web: thin start"
   end
 
+  def read_environment(filename)
+    error "No such file: #{filename}" if filename && !File.exists?(filename)
+    filename ||= ".env"
+    environment = {}
+
+    if File.exists?(filename)
+      File.read(filename).split("\n").each do |line|
+        if line =~ /\A([A-Za-z_]+)=(.*)\z/
+          environment[$1] = $2
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    environment
+  end
+
+  def runner
+    File.expand_path("../../../bin/foreman-runner", __FILE__)
+  end
+
+  def terminate_gracefully
+    info "sending SIGTERM to all processes"
+    kill_all "SIGTERM"
+    Timeout.timeout(3) { Process.waitall }
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    info "sending SIGKILL to all processes"
+    kill_all "SIGKILL"
+  end
+
 end

lib/foreman/export.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ module Foreman::Export
   class Exception < ::Exception; end
 end
 
-require "foreman/export/json"
+require "foreman/export/base"
 require "foreman/export/inittab"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"

lib/foreman/export/inittab.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require "foreman/export/base"
+require "foreman/export"
 
 class Foreman::Export::Inittab < Foreman::Export::Base
 

lib/foreman/export/json.rb

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-require "foreman/export/base"
-require "json"
-
-class Foreman::Export::JSON < Foreman::Export::Base
-
-  def export(fname=nil, options={})
-    processes = engine.processes.values.inject({}) do |hash, process|
-      hash.update(process.name => { "command" => process.command })
-    end
-    puts processes.to_json
-  end
-
-end

lib/foreman/export/upstart.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 require "erb"
-require "foreman/export/base"
+require "foreman/export"
 
 class Foreman::Export::Upstart < Foreman::Export::Base
 

lib/foreman/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module Foreman
 
-  VERSION = "0.12.0.pre1"
+  VERSION = "0.18.0"
 
 end

man/foreman.1

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "FOREMAN" "1" "May 2011" "Foreman 0.15.0" "Foreman Manual"
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBforeman\fR \- manage Procfile\-based applications
+.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+\fBforeman start [process]\fR
+.
+.br
+\fBforeman export <format> [location]\fR
+.
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+\fBForeman\fR is a manager for Procfile\-based applications\. Its aim is to abstract away the details of the Procfile format, and allow you to either run your application directly or export it to some other process management format\.
+.
+.SH "RUNNING"
+\fBforeman start\fR is used to run your application directly from the command line\.
+.
+.P
+If no additional parameters are passed, foreman will run one instance of each type of process defined in your Procfile\.
+.
+.P
+If a parameter is passed, foreman will run one instance of the specified application type\.
+.
+.P
+The following options control how the application is run:
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-concurrency\fR
+Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
+Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
+.
+.SH "EXPORTING"
+\fBforeman export\fR is used to export your application to another process management format\.
+.
+.P
+An location to export can be passed as an argument\. This argument may be either required or optional depending on the export format\.
+.
+.P
+The following options control how the application is run:
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-app\fR
+Use this name rather than the application\'s root directory name as the name of the application when exporting\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-concurrency\fR
+Specify the number of each process type to run\. The value passed in should be in the format \fBprocess=num,process=num\fR
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-log\fR
+Specify the directory to place process logs in\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR
+Specify which port to use as the base for this application\. Should be a multiple of 1000\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR
+Specify the user the application should be run as\. Defaults to the app name
+.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+These options control all modes of foreman\'s operation\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-env\fR
+Specify a file containing the environment that should be set up for each child process\. The file should be key/value pairs separated by \fB=\fR, with one key/value pair per line\.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-procfile\fR
+Specify an alternate location for the application\'s Procfile\. This file\'s containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the application\.
+.
+.SH "EXPORT FORMATS"
+foreman currently supports the following output formats:
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+inittab
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+upstart
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "INITTAB EXPORT"
+Will export a chunk of inittab\-compatible configuration:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+# \-\-\-\-\- foreman example processes \-\-\-\-\-
+EX01:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5000 bundle exec thin start >> /var/log/web\-1\.log 2>&1\'
+EX02:4:respawn:/bin/su \- example \-c \'PORT=5100 bundle exec rake jobs:work >> /var/log/job\-1\.log 2>&1\'
+# \-\-\-\-\- end foreman example processes \-\-\-\-\-
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "UPSTART EXPORT"
+Will create a series of upstart scripts in the location you specify\. Scripts will be structured to make the following commands valid:
+.
+.P
+\fBstart appname\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBstop appname\-processname\fR
+.
+.P
+\fBrestart appname\-processname\-3\fR
+.
+.SH "PROCFILE"
+A Procfile should contain both a name for the process and the command used to run it\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+web: bundle exec thin start
+job: bundle exec rake jobs:work
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+You can validate your Procfile format using the \fBcheck\fR command
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman check
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "DEFAULT OPTIONS"
+If a \fB\.foreman\fR file exists in the current directory, default options will be read from it\. This file should be in YAML format with the long option name as keys\. Example:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+concurrency: alpha=0
+port: 15000
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+Start one instance of each process type, interleave the output on stdout:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman start
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Export the application in upstart format:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman export upstart /etc/init
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Run one process type from the application defined in a specific Procfile:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ foreman start alpha \-p ~/myapp/Procfile
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Foreman is Copyright (C) 2010 David Dollar \fIhttp://daviddollar\.org\fR

man/foreman.1.ronn

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ The following options control how the application is run:
 
 These options control all modes of foreman's operation.
 
+  * `-e`, `--env`:
+    Specify a file containing the environment that should be set up for each
+    child process. The file should be key/value pairs separated by `=`, with
+    one key/value pair per line.
+
   * `-f`, `--procfile`:
     Specify an alternate location for the application's Procfile. This file's
     containing directory will be assumed to be the root directory of the
@@ -75,18 +80,10 @@ These options control all modes of foreman's operation.
 
 foreman currently supports the following output formats:
 
-  * json
-
   * inittab
 
   * upstart
 
-## JSON EXPORT
-
-Will export your processes as JSON:
-
-    { "web": { "command": "bundle exec thin start" } }
-
 ## INITTAB EXPORT
 
 Will export a chunk of inittab-compatible configuration:

spec/foreman/engine_spec.rb

@@ -37,17 +37,17 @@ describe "Foreman::Engine" do
   describe "start" do
     it "forks the processes" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"], {})
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["bravo"], {})
+      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"], {}, {})
+      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["bravo"], {}, {})
       mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.start
     end
 
     it "handles concurrency" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["alpha"], 1, 5000)
-      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["alpha"], 2, 5001)
-      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["bravo"], 1, 5100)
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["alpha"], 1, 5000, {})
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["alpha"], 2, 5001, {})
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(subject.processes["bravo"], 1, 5100, {})
       mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.start(:concurrency => "alpha=2")
     end
@@ -56,9 +56,34 @@ describe "Foreman::Engine" do
   describe "execute" do
     it "runs the processes" do
       write_procfile
-      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"], {})
+      mock(subject).fork(subject.processes["alpha"], {}, {})
       mock(subject).watch_for_termination
       subject.execute("alpha")
     end
   end
+
+  describe "environment" do
+    before(:each) do
+      write_procfile
+      stub(Process).fork
+      stub(subject).info
+      mock(subject).watch_for_termination
+    end
+
+    it "should read if specified" do
+      File.open("/tmp/env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=baz") }
+      subject.execute("alpha", :env => "/tmp/env")
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if specified and doesnt exist" do
+      mock(subject).error("No such file: /tmp/env")
+      subject.execute("alpha", :env => "/tmp/env")
+    end
+
+    it "should read .env if none specified" do
+      File.open(".env", "w") { |f| f.puts("FOO=qoo") }
+      mock(subject).fork_individual(anything, anything, anything, { "FOO" => "qoo" })
+      subject.execute("bravo")
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/foreman/export/upstart_spec.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,24 @@
 require "spec_helper"
+require "foreman/engine"
 require "foreman/export/upstart"
+require "tmpdir"
+
+describe Foreman::Export::Upstart do
+  let(:procfile) { FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/app"); write_procfile("/tmp/app/Procfile") }
+  let(:engine) { Foreman::Engine.new(procfile) }
+  let(:upstart) { Foreman::Export::Upstart.new(engine) }
+
+  before(:each) { load_export_templates_into_fakefs("upstart") }
+  before(:each) { stub(upstart).say }
+
+  it "exports to the filesystem" do
+    upstart.export("/tmp/init")
+
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app.conf").should         == example_export_file("upstart/app.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-1.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-alpha-2.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-alpha-2.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo.conf").should   == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo.conf")
+    File.read("/tmp/init/app-bravo-1.conf").should == example_export_file("upstart/app-bravo-1.conf")
+  end
+end

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-alpha-1.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting app-alpha
+stop on stopping app-alpha
+respawn
+
+exec su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app; export PORT=5000; ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-1.log 2>&1'

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-alpha-2.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting app-alpha
+stop on stopping app-alpha
+respawn
+
+exec su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app; export PORT=5001; ./alpha >> /var/log/app/alpha-2.log 2>&1'

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-alpha.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting app
+stop on stopping app

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-bravo-1.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+start on starting app-bravo
+stop on stopping app-bravo
+respawn
+
+exec su - app -c 'cd /tmp/app; export PORT=5100; ./bravo >> /var/log/app/bravo-1.log 2>&1'

spec/resources/export/upstart/app-bravo.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+start on starting app
+stop on stopping app

spec/resources/export/upstart/app.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pre-start script
+
+bash << "EOF"
+  mkdir -p /var/log/app
+  chown -R app /var/log/app
+EOF
+
+end script

spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rspec"
 require "fakefs/safe"
 require "fakefs/spec_helpers"
 
-$:.unshift "lib"
+$:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__)
 
 def mock_error(subject, message)
   mock_exit do
@@ -29,6 +29,27 @@ def write_procfile(procfile="Procfile")
     file.puts "alpha: ./alpha"
     file.puts "bravo: ./bravo"
   end
+  File.expand_path(procfile)
+end
+
+def load_export_templates_into_fakefs(type)
+  FakeFS.deactivate!
+  files = Dir[File.expand_path("../../data/export/#{type}/**", __FILE__)].inject({}) do |hash, file|
+    hash.update(file => File.read(file))
+  end
+  FakeFS.activate!
+  files.each do |filename, contents|
+    File.open(filename, "w") do |f|
+      f.puts contents
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def example_export_file(filename)
+  FakeFS.deactivate!
+  data = File.read(File.expand_path("../resources/export/#{filename}", __FILE__))
+  FakeFS.activate!
+  data
 end
 
 Rspec.configure do |config|