Files
web2py/gluon/contrib/qdb.py
2012-03-26 11:17:20 -05:00

966 lines
31 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
"Queues(Pipe)-based independent remote client-server Python Debugger"
__author__ = "Mariano Reingart (reingart@gmail.com)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2011 Mariano Reingart"
__license__ = "LGPL 3.0"
__version__ = "1.01b"
# remote debugger queue-based (jsonrpc-like interface):
# - bidirectional communication (request - response calls in both ways)
# - request with id == null is a notification (do not send a response)
# - request with a value for id is a normal call, wait response
# based on idle, inspired by pythonwin implementation, taken many code from pdb
import bdb
import inspect
import linecache
import os
import sys
import traceback
import cmd
import pydoc
import threading
class Qdb(bdb.Bdb):
"Qdb Debugger Backend"
def __init__(self, pipe, redirect_stdio=True, allow_interruptions=False,
skip=[__name__]):
kwargs = {}
if sys.version_info > (2, 7):
kwargs['skip'] = skip
bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.frame = None
self.i = 1 # sequential RPC call id
self.waiting = False
self.pipe = pipe # for communication
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False
self._wait_for_breakpoint = False
self.mainpyfile = ""
self._lineno = None # last listed line numbre
# replace system standard input and output (send them thru the pipe)
if redirect_stdio:
sys.stdin = self
sys.stdout = self
sys.stderr = self
if allow_interruptions:
# fake breakpoint to prevent removing trace_dispatch on set_continue
self.breaks[None] = []
self.allow_interruptions = allow_interruptions
self.burst = 0 # do not send notifications ("burst" mode)
self.params = {} # optional parameters for interaction
def pull_actions(self):
# receive a remote procedure call from the frontend:
# returns True if action processed
# None when 'run' notification is received (see 'startup')
request = self.pipe.recv()
if request.get("method") == 'run':
return None
response = {'version': '1.1', 'id': request.get('id'),
'result': None,
'error': None}
try:
# dispatch message (JSON RPC like)
method = getattr(self, request['method'])
response['result'] = method.__call__(*request['args'],
**request.get('kwargs', {}))
except Exception, e:
response['error'] = {'code': 0, 'message': str(e)}
# send the result for normal method calls, not for notifications
if request.get('id'):
self.pipe.send(response)
return True
# Override Bdb methods
def trace_dispatch(self, frame, event, arg):
# check for non-interaction rpc (set_breakpoint, interrupt)
while self.allow_interruptions and self.pipe.poll():
self.pull_actions()
# process the frame (see Bdb.trace_dispatch)
if self.quitting:
return # None
if event == 'line':
return self.dispatch_line(frame)
if event == 'call':
return self.dispatch_call(frame, arg)
if event == 'return':
return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg)
if event == 'exception':
return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg)
return self.trace_dispatch
def user_call(self, frame, argument_list):
"""This method is called when there is the remote possibility
that we ever need to stop in this function."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile or self._wait_for_breakpoint:
return
if self.stop_here(frame):
self.interaction(frame, None)
def user_line(self, frame):
"""This function is called when we stop or break at this line."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
if (not self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename).startswith(self.mainpyfile)
or frame.f_lineno<= 0):
return
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = 0
if self._wait_for_breakpoint:
if not self.break_here(frame):
return
self._wait_for_breakpoint = 0
self.interaction(frame)
def user_exception(self, frame, info):
"""This function is called if an exception occurs,
but only if we are to stop at or just below this level."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile or self._wait_for_breakpoint:
return
extype, exvalue, trace = info
# pre-process stack trace as it isn't pickeable (cannot be sent pure)
msg = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(extype, exvalue, trace))
trace = traceback.extract_tb(trace)
title = traceback.format_exception_only(extype, exvalue)[0]
# send an Exception notification
msg = {'method': 'exception',
'args': (title, extype.__name__, exvalue, trace, msg),
'id': None}
self.pipe.send(msg)
self.interaction(frame, info)
def run(self, code, interp=None, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return bdb.Bdb.run(self, code, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
pass
def runcall(self, function, interp=None, *args, **kwargs):
try:
self.interp = interp
return bdb.Bdb.runcall(self, function, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
pass
def _runscript(self, filename):
# The script has to run in __main__ namespace (clear it)
import __main__
import imp
__main__.__dict__.clear()
__main__.__dict__.update({"__name__" : "__main__",
"__file__" : filename,
"__builtins__": __builtins__,
"imp" : imp, # need for run
})
# avoid stopping before we reach the main script
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = 1
self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(filename)
self._user_requested_quit = 0
statement = 'imp.load_source("__main__", "%s")' % filename
# notify and wait frontend to set initial params and breakpoints
self.pipe.send({'method': 'startup', 'args': (__version__, )})
while self.pull_actions() is not None:
pass
self.run(statement)
# General interaction function
def interaction(self, frame, info=None):
# chache frame locals to ensure that modifications are not overwritten
self.frame_locals = frame and frame.f_locals or {}
# extract current filename and line number
code, lineno = frame.f_code, frame.f_lineno
filename = code.co_filename
basename = os.path.basename(filename)
message = "%s:%s" % (basename, lineno)
if code.co_name != "?":
message = "%s: %s()" % (message, code.co_name)
# wait user events
self.waiting = True
self.frame = frame
try:
while self.waiting:
# sync_source_line()
if frame and filename[:1] + filename[-1:] != "<>" and os.path.exists(filename):
line = linecache.getline(filename, self.frame.f_lineno,
self.frame.f_globals)
else:
line = ""
# send the notification (debug event) - DOESN'T WAIT RESPONSE
self.burst -= 1
if self.burst < 0:
kwargs = {}
if self.params.get('call_stack'):
kwargs['call_stack'] = self.do_where()
if self.params.get('environment'):
kwargs['environment'] = self.do_environment()
self.pipe.send({'method': 'interaction', 'id': None,
'args': (filename, self.frame.f_lineno, line),
'kwargs': kwargs})
self.pull_actions()
finally:
self.waiting = False
self.frame = None
def do_debug(self, mainpyfile=None, wait_breakpoint=1):
self.reset()
if not wait_breakpoint or mainpyfile:
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = 1
if not mainpyfile:
frame = sys._getframe().f_back
mainpyfile = frame.f_code.co_filename
self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(mainpyfile)
self._wait_for_breakpoint = wait_breakpoint
sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
def set_trace(self, frame=None):
# start debugger interaction immediatelly
if frame is None:
frame = sys._getframe().f_back
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = frame.f_code.co_filename
self._wait_for_breakpoint = 0
bdb.Bdb.set_trace(self, frame)
# Command definitions, called by interaction()
def do_continue(self):
self.set_continue()
self.waiting = False
def do_step(self):
self.set_step()
self.waiting = False
def do_return(self):
self.set_return(self.frame)
self.waiting = False
def do_next(self):
self.set_next(self.frame)
self.waiting = False
def interrupt(self):
self.set_step()
def do_quit(self):
self.set_quit()
self.waiting = False
def do_jump(self, lineno):
arg = int(lineno)
try:
self.frame.f_lineno = arg
return arg
except ValueError, e:
print '*** Jump failed:', e
return False
def do_list(self, arg):
last = None
if arg:
if isinstance(arg, tuple):
first, last = arg
else:
first = arg
elif not self._lineno:
first = max(1, self.frame.f_lineno - 5)
else:
first = self._lineno + 1
if last is None:
last = first + 10
filename = self.frame.f_code.co_filename
breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename)
lines = []
for lineno in range(first, last+1):
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno,
self.frame.f_globals)
if not line:
lines.append((filename, lineno, '', current, "<EOF>\n"))
break
else:
breakpoint = "B" if lineno in breaklist else ""
current = "->" if self.frame.f_lineno == lineno else ""
lines.append((filename, lineno, breakpoint, current, line))
self._lineno = lineno
return lines
def do_read(self, filename):
return open(filename, "Ur").read()
def do_set_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond=None):
return self.set_break(filename, int(lineno), temporary, cond)
def do_list_breakpoint(self):
breaks = []
if self.breaks: # There's at least one
for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
if bp:
breaks.append((bp.number, bp.file, bp.line,
bp.temporary, bp.enabled, bp.hits, bp.cond, ))
return breaks
def do_clear_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno):
self.clear_break(filename, lineno)
def do_clear_file_breakpoints(self, filename):
self.clear_all_file_breaks(filename)
def do_clear(self, arg):
# required by BDB to remove temp breakpoints!
err = self.clear_bpbynumber(arg)
if err:
print '*** DO_CLEAR failed', err
def do_eval(self, arg, safe=True):
ret = eval(arg, self.frame.f_globals,
self.frame_locals)
if safe:
ret = pydoc.cram(repr(ret), 255)
return ret
def do_exec(self, arg):
locals = self.frame_locals
globals = self.frame.f_globals
code = compile(arg + '\n', '<stdin>', 'single')
save_displayhook = sys.displayhook
self.displayhook_value = None
try:
sys.displayhook = self.displayhook
exec code in globals, locals
finally:
sys.displayhook = save_displayhook
return self.displayhook_value
def do_where(self):
"print_stack_trace"
stack, curindex = self.get_stack(self.frame, None)
lines = []
for frame, lineno in stack:
filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
lines.append((filename, lineno, "", "", line, ))
return lines
def do_environment(self):
"return current frame local and global environment"
env = {'locals': {}, 'globals': {}}
# converts the frame global and locals to a short text representation:
if self.frame:
for name, value in self.frame_locals.items():
env['locals'][name] = pydoc.cram(repr(value), 255), repr(type(value))
for name, value in self.frame.f_globals.items():
env['globals'][name] = pydoc.cram(repr(value), 20), repr(type(value))
return env
def get_autocomplete_list(self, expression):
"Return list of auto-completion options for expression"
try:
obj = self.do_eval(expression)
except:
return []
else:
return dir(obj)
def get_call_tip(self, expression):
"Return list of auto-completion options for expression"
try:
obj = self.do_eval(expression)
except Exception, e:
return ('', '', str(e))
else:
name = ''
try:
name = obj.__name__
except AttributeError:
pass
argspec = ''
drop_self = 0
f = None
try:
if inspect.isbuiltin(obj):
pass
elif inspect.ismethod(obj):
# Get the function from the object
f = obj.im_func
drop_self = 1
elif inspect.isclass(obj):
# Get the __init__ method function for the class.
if hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
f = obj.__init__.im_func
else:
for base in object.__bases__:
if hasattr(base, '__init__'):
f = base.__init__.im_func
break
if f is not None:
drop_self = 1
elif callable(obj):
# use the obj as a function by default
f = obj
# Get the __call__ method instead.
f = obj.__call__.im_func
drop_self = 0
except AttributeError:
pass
if f:
argspec = apply(inspect.formatargspec, inspect.getargspec(f))
doc = ''
if callable(obj):
try:
doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
except:
pass
return (name, argspec[1:-1], doc.strip())
def set_burst(self, val):
"Set burst mode -multiple command count- (shut up notifications)"
self.burst = val
def set_params(self, params):
"Set parameters for interaction"
self.params.update(params)
def displayhook(self, obj):
"""Custom displayhook for the do_exec which prevents
assignment of the _ variable in the builtins.
"""
self.displayhook_value = repr(obj)
def reset(self):
bdb.Bdb.reset(self)
self.waiting = False
self.frame = None
def post_mortem(self, t=None):
# handling the default
if t is None:
# sys.exc_info() returns (type, value, traceback) if an exception is
# being handled, otherwise it returns None
t = sys.exc_info()[2]
if t is None:
raise ValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no "
"exception is being handled")
self.reset()
# get last frame:
while t is not None:
frame = t.tb_frame
t = t.tb_next
code, lineno = frame.f_code, frame.f_lineno
filename = code.co_filename
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
#(filename, lineno, "", current, line, )}
self.interaction(frame)
# console file-like object emulation
def readline(self):
"Replacement for stdin.readline()"
msg = {'method': 'readline', 'args': (), 'id': self.i}
self.pipe.send(msg)
msg = self.pipe.recv()
self.i += 1
return msg['result']
def readlines(self):
"Replacement for stdin.readlines()"
lines = []
while lines[-1:] != ['\n']:
lines.append(self.readline())
return lines
def write(self, text):
"Replacement for stdout.write()"
msg = {'method': 'write', 'args': (text, ), 'id': None}
self.pipe.send(msg)
def writelines(self, l):
map(self.write, l)
def flush(self):
pass
def isatty(self):
return 0
class QueuePipe(object):
"Simulated pipe for threads (using two queues)"
def __init__(self, name, in_queue, out_queue):
self.__name = name
self.in_queue = in_queue
self.out_queue = out_queue
def send(self, data):
self.out_queue.put(data, block=True)
def recv(self, count=None, timeout=None):
data = self.in_queue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
return data
def poll(self, timeout=None):
return not self.in_queue.empty()
def close(self):
pass
class RPCError(RuntimeError):
"Remote Error (not user exception)"
pass
class Frontend(object):
"Qdb generic Frontend interface"
def __init__(self, pipe):
self.i = 1
self.pipe = pipe
self.notifies = []
self.read_lock = threading.RLock()
self.write_lock = threading.RLock()
def recv(self):
self.read_lock.acquire()
try:
return self.pipe.recv()
finally:
self.read_lock.release()
def send(self, data):
self.write_lock.acquire()
try:
return self.pipe.send(data)
finally:
self.write_lock.release()
def startup(self):
self.send({'method': 'run', 'args': (), 'id': None})
def interaction(self, filename, lineno, line, *kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError
def exception(self, title, extype, exvalue, trace, request):
"Show a user_exception"
raise NotImplementedError
def write(self, text):
"Console output (print)"
raise NotImplementedError
def readline(self, text):
"Console input/rawinput"
raise NotImplementedError
def run(self):
"Main method dispatcher (infinite loop)"
if self.pipe:
if not self.notifies:
# wait for a message...
request = self.recv()
else:
# process an asyncronus notification received earlier
request = self.notifies.pop(0)
return self.process_message(request)
def process_message(self, request):
if request:
result = None
if request.get("error"):
# it is not supposed to get an error here
# it should be raised by the method call
raise RPCError(res['error']['message'])
elif request.get('method') == 'interaction':
self.interaction(*request.get("args"), **request.get("kwargs"))
elif request.get('method') == 'startup':
self.startup()
elif request.get('method') == 'exception':
self.exception(*request['args'])
elif request.get('method') == 'write':
self.write(*request.get("args"))
elif request.get('method') == 'readline':
result = self.readline()
if result:
response = {'version': '1.1', 'id': request.get('id'),
'result': result,
'error': None}
self.send(response)
return True
def call(self, method, *args):
"Actually call the remote method (inside the thread)"
req = {'method': method, 'args': args, 'id': self.i}
self.send(req)
self.i += 1 # increment the id
while 1:
# wait until command acknowledge (response id match the request)
res = self.recv()
if 'id' not in res or not res['id']:
# nested notification received (i.e. write)! process it!
self.process_message(res)
elif 'result' not in res:
# nested request received (i.e. readline)! process it!
self.process_message(res)
elif long(req['id']) != long(res['id']):
print "DEBUGGER wrong packet received: expecting id", req['id'], res['id']
# protocol state is unknown
elif 'error' in res and res['error']:
raise RPCError(res['error']['message'])
else:
return res['result']
def do_step(self, arg=None):
"Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion"
self.call('do_step')
def do_next(self, arg=None):
"Execute the current line, do not stop at function calls"
self.call('do_next')
def do_continue(self, arg=None):
"Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered."
self.call('do_continue')
def do_return(self, arg=None):
"Continue execution until the current function returns"
self.call('do_return')
def do_jump(self, arg):
"Set the next line that will be executed."
res = self.call('do_jump', arg)
print res
def do_where(self, arg=None):
"Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom."
return self.call('do_where')
def do_quit(self, arg=None):
"Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted."
self.call('do_quit')
def do_eval(self, expr):
"Inspect the value of the expression"
return self.call('do_eval', expr)
def do_environment(self):
"List all the locals and globals variables (string representation)"
return self.call('do_environment')
def do_list(self, arg=None):
"List source code for the current file"
return self.call('do_list', arg)
def do_read(self, filename):
"Read and send a local filename"
return self.call('do_read', filename)
def do_set_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond=None):
"Set a breakpoint at filename:breakpoint"
self.call('do_set_breakpoint', filename, lineno, temporary, cond)
def do_clear_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno):
"Remove a breakpoint at filename:breakpoint"
self.call('do_clear_breakpoint', filename, lineno)
def do_clear_file_breakpoints(self, filename):
"Remove all breakpoints at filename"
self.call('do_clear_breakpoints', filename, lineno)
def do_list_breakpoint(self):
"List all breakpoints"
return self.call('do_list_breakpoint')
def do_exec(self, statement):
return self.call('do_exec', statement)
def get_autocomplete_list(self, expression):
return self.call('get_autocomplete_list', expression)
def get_call_tip(self, expression):
return self.call('get_call_tip', expression)
def interrupt(self):
"Immediately stop at the first possible occasion (outside interaction)"
# this is a notification!, do not expect a response
req = {'method': 'interrupt', 'args': ()}
self.send(req)
def set_burst(self, value):
req = {'method': 'set_burst', 'args': (value, )}
self.send(req)
def set_params(self, params):
req = {'method': 'set_params', 'args': (params, )}
self.send(req)
class Cli(Frontend, cmd.Cmd):
"Qdb Front-end command line interface"
def __init__(self, pipe, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout)
Frontend.__init__(self, pipe)
# redefine Frontend methods:
def run(self):
while 1:
try:
Frontend.run(self)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "Interupting..."
self.interrupt()
def interaction(self, filename, lineno, line):
print "> %s(%d)\n-> %s" % (filename, lineno, line),
self.filename = filename
self.cmdloop()
def exception(self, title, extype, exvalue, trace, request):
print "=" * 80
print "Exception", title
print request
print "-" * 80
def write(self, text):
print text,
def readline(self):
return raw_input()
def postcmd(self, stop, line):
return not line.startswith("h") # stop
do_h = cmd.Cmd.do_help
do_s = Frontend.do_step
do_n = Frontend.do_next
do_c = Frontend.do_continue
do_r = Frontend.do_return
do_j = Frontend.do_jump
do_q = Frontend.do_quit
def do_eval(self, args):
"Inspect the value of the expression"
print Frontend.do_eval(self, args)
def do_list(self, args):
"List source code for the current file"
lines = Frontend.do_list(self, eval(args, {}, {}) if args else None)
self.print_lines(lines)
def do_where(self, args):
"Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom."
lines = Frontend.do_where(self)
self.print_lines(lines)
def do_environment(self, args=None):
env = Frontend.do_environment(self)
for key in env:
print "=" * 78
print key.capitalize()
print "-" * 78
for name, value in env[key].items():
print "%-12s = %s" % (name, value)
def do_list_breakpoint(self, arg=None):
"List all breakpoints"
breaks = Frontend.do_list_breakpoint(self)
print "Num File Line Temp Enab Hits Cond"
for bp in breaks:
print '%-4d%-30s%4d %4s %4s %4d %s' % bp
print
def do_set_breakpoint(self, arg):
"Set a breakpoint at filename:breakpoint"
if arg:
if ':' in arg:
args = arg.split(":")
else:
args = (self.filename, arg)
Frontend.do_set_breakpoint(self, *args)
else:
self.do_list_breakpoint()
do_b = do_set_breakpoint
do_l = do_list
do_p = do_eval
do_w = do_where
do_e = do_environment
def default(self, line):
"Default command"
if line[:1] == '!':
print self.do_exec(line[1:])
else:
print "*** Unknown command: ", line
def print_lines(self, lines):
for filename, lineno, bp, current, source in lines:
print "%s:%4d%s%s\t%s" % (filename, lineno, bp, current, source),
print
def test():
def f(pipe):
print "creating debugger"
qdb = Qdb(pipe=pipe, redirect_stdio=False)
print "set trace"
my_var = "Mariano!"
qdb.set_trace()
print "hello world!"
print "good by!"
saraza
if '--process' in sys.argv:
from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe
pipe, child_conn = Pipe()
p = Process(target=f, args=(child_conn,))
else:
from threading import Thread
from Queue import Queue
parent_queue, child_queue = Queue(), Queue()
front_conn = QueuePipe("parent", parent_queue, child_queue)
child_conn = QueuePipe("child", child_queue, parent_queue)
p = Thread(target=f, args=(child_conn,))
p.start()
import time
class Test(Frontend):
def interaction(self, *args):
print "interaction!", args
def exception(self, *args):
print "exception", args
#raise RuntimeError("exception %s" % repr(args))
qdb = Test(front_conn)
time.sleep(5)
while 1:
print "running..."
Frontend.run(qdb)
time.sleep(1)
print "do_next"
qdb.do_next()
p.join()
def connect(host="localhost", port=6000, authkey='secret password'):
"Connect to a running debugger backend"
address = (host, port)
from multiprocessing.connection import Client
print "qdb debugger fronted: waiting for connection to", address
conn = Client(address, authkey=authkey)
try:
Cli(conn).run()
except EOFError:
pass
finally:
conn.close()
def main(host='localhost', port=6000, authkey='secret password'):
"Debug a script and accept a remote frontend"
if not sys.argv[1:] or sys.argv[1] in ("--help", "-h"):
print "usage: pdb.py scriptfile [arg] ..."
sys.exit(2)
mainpyfile = sys.argv[1] # Get script filename
if not os.path.exists(mainpyfile):
print 'Error:', mainpyfile, 'does not exist'
sys.exit(1)
del sys.argv[0] # Hide "pdb.py" from argument list
# Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path.
sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(mainpyfile)
from multiprocessing.connection import Listener
address = (host, port) # family is deduced to be 'AF_INET'
listener = Listener(address, authkey=authkey)
print "qdb debugger backend: waiting for connection at", address
conn = listener.accept()
print 'qdb debugger backend: connected to', listener.last_accepted
# create the backend
qdb = Qdb(conn, redirect_stdio=True, allow_interruptions=True)
try:
print "running", mainpyfile
qdb._runscript(mainpyfile)
print "The program finished"
except SystemExit:
# In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session.
print "The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status: ",
print sys.exc_info()[1]
raise
except:
raise
conn.close()
listener.close()
qdb = None
def set_trace(host='localhost', port=6000, authkey='secret password'):
"Simplified interface to debug running programs"
global qdb, listener, conn
from multiprocessing.connection import Listener
# only create it if not currently instantiated
if not qdb:
address = (host, port) # family is deduced to be 'AF_INET'
listener = Listener(address, authkey=authkey)
conn = listener.accept()
# create the backend
qdb = Qdb(conn)
# start debugger backend:
qdb.set_trace()
def quit():
"Remove trace and quit"
global qdb, listener, conn
if qdb:
sys.settrace(None)
qdb = None
if conn:
conn.close()
conn = None
if listener:
listener.close()
listener = None
if __name__ == '__main__':
# When invoked as main program:
if '--test' in sys.argv:
test()
# Check environment for configuration parameters:
kwargs = {}
for param in 'host', 'port', 'authkey':
if 'QDB_%s' % param.upper() in os.environ:
kwargs[param] = os.environ['QDB_%s' % param.upper()]
if not sys.argv[1:]:
# connect to a remote debbuger
connect(**kwargs)
else:
# start the debugger on a script
# reimport as global __main__ namespace is destroyed
import qdb
qdb.main(**kwargs)