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def autoretry_datastore_timeouts(attempts=5.0, interval=0.1, exponent=2.0):
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"""
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Copyright (C) 2009 twitter.com/rcb
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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======================================================================
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This function wraps the AppEngine Datastore API to autoretry
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datastore timeouts at the lowest accessible level.
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The benefits of this approach are:
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1. Small Footprint: Does not monkey with Model internals
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which may break in future releases.
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2. Max Performance: Retrying at this lowest level means
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serialization and key formatting is not
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needlessly repeated on each retry.
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At initialization time, execute this:
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>>> autoretry_datastore_timeouts()
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Should only be called once, subsequent calls have no effect.
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>>> autoretry_datastore_timeouts() # no effect
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Default (5) attempts: .1, .2, .4, .8, 1.6 seconds
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Parameters can each be specified as floats.
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:param attempts: maximum number of times to retry.
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:param interval: base seconds to sleep between retries.
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:param exponent: rate of exponential back-off.
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"""
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import time, logging
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from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map
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from google.appengine.runtime import apiproxy_errors
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from google.appengine.datastore import datastore_pb
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attempts = float(attempts)
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interval = float(interval)
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exponent = float(exponent)
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wrapped = apiproxy_stub_map.MakeSyncCall
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errors = {datastore_pb.Error.TIMEOUT:'Timeout',
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datastore_pb.Error.CONCURRENT_TRANSACTION:'TransactionFailedError'}
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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count = 0.0
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while True:
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try:
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return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
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except apiproxy_errors.ApplicationError, err:
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errno = err.application_error
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if errno not in errors: raise
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sleep = (exponent ** count) * interval
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count += 1.0
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if count > attempts: raise
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msg = "Datastore %s: retry #%d in %s seconds.\n%s"
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vals = ''
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if count == 1.0:
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vals = '\n'.join([str(a) for a in args])
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logging.warning(msg % (errors[errno], count, sleep, vals))
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time.sleep(sleep)
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setattr(wrapper, '_autoretry_datastore_timeouts', False)
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if getattr(wrapped, '_autoretry_datastore_timeouts', True):
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apiproxy_stub_map.MakeSyncCall = wrapper
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