Requests 2.3.0
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@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
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'''SSL with SNI-support for Python 2.
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'''SSL with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
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like to verify SSL certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
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*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
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certificates yourself.
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This needs the following packages installed:
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@@ -6,9 +9,15 @@ This needs the following packages installed:
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* ndg-httpsclient (tested with 0.3.2)
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* pyasn1 (tested with 0.1.6)
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To activate it call :func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3`.
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This can be done in a ``sitecustomize`` module, or at any other time before
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your application begins using ``urllib3``, like this::
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You can install them with the following command:
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pip install pyopenssl ndg-httpsclient pyasn1
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To activate certificate checking, call
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:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
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before you begin making HTTP requests. This can be done in a ``sitecustomize``
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module, or at any other time before your application begins using ``urllib3``,
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like this::
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try:
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import urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
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@@ -18,13 +27,31 @@ your application begins using ``urllib3``, like this::
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Now you can use :mod:`urllib3` as you normally would, and it will support SNI
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when the required modules are installed.
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Activating this module also has the positive side effect of disabling SSL/TLS
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encryption in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
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If you want to configure the default list of supported cipher suites, you can
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set the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST`` variable.
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Module Variables
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----------------
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:var DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST: The list of supported SSL/TLS cipher suites.
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Default: ``ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:
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ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS``
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.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
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.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
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'''
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from ndg.httpsclient.ssl_peer_verification import SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
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from ndg.httpsclient.subj_alt_name import SubjectAltName
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from ndg.httpsclient.subj_alt_name import SubjectAltName as BaseSubjectAltName
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import OpenSSL.SSL
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from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder as der_decoder
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from socket import _fileobject
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from pyasn1.type import univ, constraint
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from socket import _fileobject, timeout
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import ssl
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import select
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from cStringIO import StringIO
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@@ -50,6 +77,23 @@ _openssl_verify = {
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+ OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
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}
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# A secure default.
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# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
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#
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# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
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# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
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# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
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#
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# The general intent is:
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# - Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
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# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
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# - prefer any AES-GCM over any AES-CBC for better performance and security,
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# - use 3DES as fallback which is secure but slow,
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# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs and DSS for security reasons.
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DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST = "ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:" + \
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"ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:" + \
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"!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS"
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orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
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orig_connection_ssl_wrap_socket = connection.ssl_wrap_socket
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@@ -69,6 +113,17 @@ def extract_from_urllib3():
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util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
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### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
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class SubjectAltName(BaseSubjectAltName):
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'''ASN.1 implementation for subjectAltNames support'''
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# There is no limit to how many SAN certificates a certificate may have,
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# however this needs to have some limit so we'll set an arbitrarily high
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# limit.
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sizeSpec = univ.SequenceOf.sizeSpec + \
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constraint.ValueSizeConstraint(1, 1024)
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### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
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def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
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# Search through extensions
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@@ -102,6 +157,13 @@ def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
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class fileobject(_fileobject):
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def _wait_for_sock(self):
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rd, wd, ed = select.select([self._sock], [], [],
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self._sock.gettimeout())
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if not rd:
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raise timeout()
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def read(self, size=-1):
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# Use max, disallow tiny reads in a loop as they are very inefficient.
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# We never leave read() with any leftover data from a new recv() call
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@@ -119,6 +181,7 @@ class fileobject(_fileobject):
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try:
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data = self._sock.recv(rbufsize)
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except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
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self._wait_for_sock()
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continue
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if not data:
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break
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@@ -146,6 +209,7 @@ class fileobject(_fileobject):
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try:
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data = self._sock.recv(left)
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except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
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self._wait_for_sock()
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continue
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if not data:
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break
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@@ -197,6 +261,7 @@ class fileobject(_fileobject):
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break
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buffers.append(data)
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except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
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self._wait_for_sock()
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continue
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break
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return "".join(buffers)
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@@ -207,6 +272,7 @@ class fileobject(_fileobject):
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try:
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data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
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except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
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self._wait_for_sock()
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continue
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if not data:
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break
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@@ -234,7 +300,8 @@ class fileobject(_fileobject):
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try:
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data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
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except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
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continue
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self._wait_for_sock()
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continue
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if not data:
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break
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left = size - buf_len
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@@ -329,6 +396,15 @@ def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
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ctx.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, None)
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except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
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raise ssl.SSLError('bad ca_certs: %r' % ca_certs, e)
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else:
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ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
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# Disable TLS compression to migitate CRIME attack (issue #309)
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OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
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ctx.set_options(OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
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# Set list of supported ciphersuites.
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ctx.set_cipher_list(DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST)
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cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(ctx, sock)
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cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
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