Update SQLAlchemy
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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# engine/__init__.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2012 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ default_strategy = 'plain'
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def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Create a new :class:`.Engine` instance.
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The standard calling form is to send the URL as the
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first positional argument, usually a string
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The standard calling form is to send the URL as the
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first positional argument, usually a string
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that indicates database dialect and connection arguments.
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Additional keyword arguments may then follow it which
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establish various options on the resulting :class:`.Engine`
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@@ -111,14 +111,14 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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The string form of the URL is
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``dialect+driver://user:password@host/dbname[?key=value..]``, where
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``dialect`` is a database name such as ``mysql``, ``oracle``,
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``postgresql``, etc., and ``driver`` the name of a DBAPI, such as
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``psycopg2``, ``pyodbc``, ``cx_oracle``, etc. Alternatively,
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``dialect`` is a database name such as ``mysql``, ``oracle``,
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``postgresql``, etc., and ``driver`` the name of a DBAPI, such as
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``psycopg2``, ``pyodbc``, ``cx_oracle``, etc. Alternatively,
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the URL can be an instance of :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL`.
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``**kwargs`` takes a wide variety of options which are routed
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towards their appropriate components. Arguments may be
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specific to the :class:`.Engine`, the underlying :class:`.Dialect`, as well as the
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``**kwargs`` takes a wide variety of options which are routed
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towards their appropriate components. Arguments may be
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specific to the :class:`.Engine`, the underlying :class:`.Dialect`, as well as the
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:class:`.Pool`. Specific dialects also accept keyword arguments that
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are unique to that dialect. Here, we describe the parameters
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that are common to most :func:`.create_engine()` usage.
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@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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:ref:`engines_toplevel`
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:ref:`connections_toplevel`
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:param assert_unicode: Deprecated. This flag
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sets an engine-wide default value for
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the ``assert_unicode`` flag on the
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:class:`.String` type - see that
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the ``assert_unicode`` flag on the
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:class:`.String` type - see that
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type for further details.
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:param connect_args: a dictionary of options which will be
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@@ -151,16 +151,16 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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:param convert_unicode=False: if set to True, sets
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the default behavior of ``convert_unicode`` on the
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:class:`.String` type to ``True``, regardless
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of a setting of ``False`` on an individual
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of a setting of ``False`` on an individual
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:class:`.String` type, thus causing all :class:`.String`
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-based columns
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to accommodate Python ``unicode`` objects. This flag
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is useful as an engine-wide setting when using a
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is useful as an engine-wide setting when using a
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DBAPI that does not natively support Python
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``unicode`` objects and raises an error when
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one is received (such as pyodbc with FreeTDS).
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See :class:`.String` for further details on
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See :class:`.String` for further details on
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what this flag indicates.
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:param creator: a callable which returns a DBAPI connection.
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@@ -184,43 +184,43 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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:ref:`dbengine_logging` for information on how to configure logging
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directly.
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:param encoding: Defaults to ``utf-8``. This is the string
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encoding used by SQLAlchemy for string encode/decode
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operations which occur within SQLAlchemy, **outside of
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the DBAPI.** Most modern DBAPIs feature some degree of
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:param encoding: Defaults to ``utf-8``. This is the string
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encoding used by SQLAlchemy for string encode/decode
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operations which occur within SQLAlchemy, **outside of
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the DBAPI.** Most modern DBAPIs feature some degree of
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direct support for Python ``unicode`` objects,
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what you see in Python 2 as a string of the form
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``u'some string'``. For those scenarios where the
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``u'some string'``. For those scenarios where the
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DBAPI is detected as not supporting a Python ``unicode``
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object, this encoding is used to determine the
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object, this encoding is used to determine the
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source/destination encoding. It is **not used**
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for those cases where the DBAPI handles unicode
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directly.
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To properly configure a system to accommodate Python
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``unicode`` objects, the DBAPI should be
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``unicode`` objects, the DBAPI should be
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configured to handle unicode to the greatest
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degree as is appropriate - see
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the notes on unicode pertaining to the specific
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target database in use at :ref:`dialect_toplevel`.
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Areas where string encoding may need to be accommodated
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outside of the DBAPI include zero or more of:
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* the values passed to bound parameters, corresponding to
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target database in use at :ref:`dialect_toplevel`.
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Areas where string encoding may need to be accommodated
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outside of the DBAPI include zero or more of:
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* the values passed to bound parameters, corresponding to
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the :class:`.Unicode` type or the :class:`.String` type
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when ``convert_unicode`` is ``True``;
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* the values returned in result set columns corresponding
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to the :class:`.Unicode` type or the :class:`.String`
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* the values returned in result set columns corresponding
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to the :class:`.Unicode` type or the :class:`.String`
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type when ``convert_unicode`` is ``True``;
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* the string SQL statement passed to the DBAPI's
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``cursor.execute()`` method;
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* the string names of the keys in the bound parameter
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dictionary passed to the DBAPI's ``cursor.execute()``
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* the string SQL statement passed to the DBAPI's
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``cursor.execute()`` method;
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* the string names of the keys in the bound parameter
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dictionary passed to the DBAPI's ``cursor.execute()``
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as well as ``cursor.setinputsizes()`` methods;
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* the string column names retrieved from the DBAPI's
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* the string column names retrieved from the DBAPI's
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``cursor.description`` attribute.
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When using Python 3, the DBAPI is required to support
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*all* of the above values as Python ``unicode`` objects,
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which in Python 3 are just known as ``str``. In Python 2,
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@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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:param implicit_returning=True: When ``True``, a RETURNING-
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compatible construct, if available, will be used to
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fetch newly generated primary key values when a single row
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INSERT statement is emitted with no existing returning()
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clause. This applies to those backends which support RETURNING
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or a compatible construct, including Postgresql, Firebird, Oracle,
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INSERT statement is emitted with no existing returning()
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clause. This applies to those backends which support RETURNING
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or a compatible construct, including Postgresql, Firebird, Oracle,
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Microsoft SQL Server. Set this to ``False`` to disable
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the automatic usage of RETURNING.
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@@ -248,13 +248,13 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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"_(counter)". If ``None``, the value of
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``dialect.max_identifier_length`` is used instead.
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:param listeners: A list of one or more
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:class:`~sqlalchemy.interfaces.PoolListener` objects which will
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:param listeners: A list of one or more
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:class:`~sqlalchemy.interfaces.PoolListener` objects which will
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receive connection pool events.
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:param logging_name: String identifier which will be used within
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the "name" field of logging records generated within the
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"sqlalchemy.engine" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the
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"sqlalchemy.engine" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the
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object's id.
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:param max_overflow=10: the number of connections to allow in
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@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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of pool to be used.
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:param pool_logging_name: String identifier which will be used within
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the "name" field of logging records generated within the
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"sqlalchemy.pool" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the object's
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the "name" field of logging records generated within the
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"sqlalchemy.pool" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the object's
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id.
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:param pool_size=5: the number of connections to keep open
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@@ -307,18 +307,29 @@ def create_engine(*args, **kwargs):
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server configuration as well).
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:param pool_reset_on_return='rollback': set the "reset on return"
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behavior of the pool, which is whether ``rollback()``,
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behavior of the pool, which is whether ``rollback()``,
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``commit()``, or nothing is called upon connections
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being returned to the pool. See the docstring for
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``reset_on_return`` at :class:`.Pool`. (new as of 0.7.6)
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``reset_on_return`` at :class:`.Pool`.
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.. versionadded:: 0.7.6
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:param pool_timeout=30: number of seconds to wait before giving
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up on getting a connection from the pool. This is only used
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with :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`.
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:param strategy='plain': selects alternate engine implementations.
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Currently available is the ``threadlocal``
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strategy, which is described in :ref:`threadlocal_strategy`.
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Currently available are:
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* the ``threadlocal`` strategy, which is described in
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:ref:`threadlocal_strategy`;
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* the ``mock`` strategy, which dispatches all statement
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execution to a function passed as the argument ``executor``.
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See `example in the FAQ <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/FAQ#HowcanIgettheCREATETABLEDROPTABLEoutputasastring>`_.
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:param executor=None: a function taking arguments
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``(sql, *multiparams, **params)``, to which the ``mock`` strategy will
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dispatch all statement execution. Used only by ``strategy='mock'``.
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"""
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